Efficacy Study of Methotrexate to Treat Sarcoid-associated Uveitis (UVEXATE)

Corticosteroid Sparing Effect of Methotrexate in Patients With Sarcoid- Associated Uveitis: A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled-study -UVEXATE

The purpose of this study is to determine whether methotrexate is a effective corticosteroid sparing agent in the treatment of sarcoid-associated uveitis.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Macular oedema remains a significant cause of blindness. Corticosteroids are effective in the treatment of sarcoid-associated macular oedema but more than 50% of relapses occur when corticosteroids are tapered. Methotrexate (MTX) at low dose has been shown to be an effective and safe steroid-sparing agent for lung sarcoidosis and compilation of reported small series of patients with sarcoid-associated uveitis suggest that only 25% of relapses could be achieved with low dose MTX. We decide therefore to test the clinical efficacy of MTX in sarcoid-associated uveitis.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

7

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Bobigny, France, 93009
        • Hôpital Avicenne - Service de Médecine Interne
      • Grenoble, France, 38043
        • CHU Michallon de Grenoble

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over 18 years old
  • Provided written consent for participation in the trial prior to any study-specific procedures or requirements
  • Posterior uveitis or panuveitis associated with macular oedema defined as increased macular thickness (more than 250 mm assessed by Stratus TD-OCT or 300 mm with Cirrus SD-OCT ) and/or the presence of cystoid spaces in the macula, and the absence of epiretinal membranes.
  • Patient with oral contraception
  • Posterior uveitis or panuveitis associated with macular oedema
  • Patients with histologically proven sarcoidosis or a presumed sarcoidosis. In case of a non caseating granuloma in biopsy tissues, the patients with presumed sarcoidosis meet at least 2 of the 4 following criteria: typical changes on chest radiography and computed tomography; predominantly CD4 lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid; elevated serum ACE levels; elevated gallium or 5 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who do not fulfill the inclusion criteria
  • Other causes of uveitis
  • Extra ophthalmologic manifestations of sarcoidosis justifying corticosteroids
  • Patients previously treated with immunosuppressive agents or corticosteroids of more than 10 mg daily over 15 days.
  • Patients with life-threatening conditions
  • Chronic hepatopathy or renal failure
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo
All patients will receive three pulses of methylprednisolone (5 mg/kg) followed by four weeks of prednisone (1 mg/kg daily). After randomization, patients will receive either prednisone (1 mg/kg daily) plus methotrexate (0.3 mg/kg weekly) or prednisone (1 mg/kg daily) plus placebo. Therapies will be administered orally. Corticosteroids will be progressively tapered when macular oedema completely resolve. Unilateral macular oedema relapses will be treated with a single local injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Increasing dose of prednisone will be administered in case of bilateral macular oedema relapses.
EXPERIMENTAL: Methotrexate
All patients will receive three pulses of methylprednisolone (5 mg/kg) followed by four weeks of prednisone (1 mg/kg daily). After randomization, patients will receive either prednisone (1 mg/kg daily) plus methotrexate (0.3 mg/kg weekly) or prednisone (1 mg/kg daily) plus placebo. Therapies will be administered orally. Corticosteroids will be progressively tapered when macular oedema completely resolve. Unilateral macular oedema relapses will be treated with a single local injection triamcinolone acetonide. Increasing dose of prednisone will be administered in case of bilateral macular oedema relapses.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Percentage of macular oedema relapses. Every two weeks for five months, the amount of macular oedema will be assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography.
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Cumulated dose of prednisone
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks
Number of triamcinolone injections
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks
Adverse effects
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks
Percentage of patients with best corrected visual acuity under 0.1, 0.2 and 0.
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks
Percentage of patients with active anterior and /or posterior uveitis
Time Frame: at 26 weeks
at 26 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sébastien ABAD, MD, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

August 1, 2010

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

August 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 9, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 10, 2009

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

June 11, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

June 2, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 30, 2014

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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