Primary Reperfusion Secondary Stenting Trial (PRIMACY)

August 3, 2020 updated by: Marc Jolicoeur, Montreal Heart Institute

Immediate vs. Delayed Stenting After Primary Percutaneous Reperfusion in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

The purpose of this research project is to improve how we treat heart attacks. The study will assess whether it might not be better to wait a few hours before implanting the coronary stent into the coronary artery rather than implanting it immediately, in order to allow the drugs to completely dissolve the clot. This might help to reduce the risks of the clot migrating and damaging the heart. By delaying coronary stent implantation, we hope to be able to reduce the size of the infarction and reduce the risk of suffering from heart failure following a heart attack.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The PRIMACY trial seeks to assess whether a strategy of delayed stent implantation combined with adjunctive anticoagulation is superior to immediate stent implantation at improving cardiovascular outcomes in patients with mechanically reperfused ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). The investigators hypothesize that delayed stent implantation combined with systemic anticoagulation and maximal antiplatelet therapy will reduce the combined occurrence of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or unplanned target vessel revascularization over a 9-month period.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
307

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H1T 1C8
        • Montreal Heart Institute
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J 1C5
        • Hopital Du Sacre Coeur de Montreal
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1T8
        • CHUM-Hotel-Dieu de Montreal
      • St-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, Canada, J6E 6J2
        • Centre hospitalier régional de Lanaudière
      • Trois Rivières, Quebec, Canada, G8Z 3R9
        • CHR CSSS de Trois Rivières
  • France
      • Bastia, France, 20200
        • CH de Bastia
      • Cannes, France, 06401
        • CH de Cannes
      • Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63000
        • CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
      • Le Coudray, France, 28360
        • Hôpital Louis-Pasteur
      • Lyon, France, 69317
        • HCL Hôpital Croix Rousse
      • Metz-Tessy, France, 74370
        • CH Annecy Genevois
      • Montpellier, France, 34295
        • Ch de Montpellier-Hôpital A. de Villneuve
      • Nimes, France, 30029
        • CH de Nimes
      • Pau, France, 64000
        • CH de Pau
      • Toulouse, France, 31059
        • CHU de Toulouse-Hôpital Rangueil
      • Vichy, France, 03200
        • CH de Vichy

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age between 18 and 80 years;
  2. STEMI, presenting within 12 hours of symptoms onset, and persisting for more than 20 minutes;
  3. ECG that fulfills any of the following criteria: ≥ 2 mm ST elevation in two anterior or lateral leads; or ≥ 1 mm ST elevation in two inferior leads; or new left bundle branch block (LBBB) with at least 1 mm concordant ST elevation;
  4. Infarct-related artery with TIMI flow 0 or 1 at baseline angiogram;
  5. Successful reperfusion (TIMI 2-3 flow), either spontaneously or after wire passage, thrombectomy, small size (≤ 2.0mm) angioplasty catheter, and persisting for more than 10 minutes;
  6. Infarct related artery with a diameter above 2.5 mm.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior STEMI in the qualifying coronary artery;
  2. Coronary dissection following reperfusion;
  3. STEMI caused by acute stent thrombosis or a venous or arterial bypass graft occlusion;
  4. Significant left main disease, as determined by angiography (≥ 50%) or other imaging technologies;
  5. Cardiac condition requiring emergent or urgent surgical repair;
  6. Failed thrombolysis and rescue PCI;
  7. High risk of bleeding;
  8. Contraindication to either ticagrelor or GpIIb/IIIa inhibitors;
  9. STEMI with Killip III-IV or cardiogenic shock or presenting as sudden death, ventricular fibrillation, or sustained ventricular tachycardia;
  10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  11. Creatinine clearance < 20 ml/min;
  12. Other contraindication to PCI;
  13. Participation with another investigational drug or investigational device study within 30 days prior to randomization (participation to registries is allowed);
  14. Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude compliance with the study protocol.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Immediate stenting
the stent selection (bare metal vs drug eluting) and implantation will be performed as recommended by current practice guidelines.
Procedure: Stent
Percutaneous coronary intervention: reperfusion with a thrombectomy catheter or a small balloon angioplasty catheter, followed by coronary stenting
Other Names:
  • Coronary stent
  • Thrombectomy catheter
  • Balloon angioplasty catheter
Experimental: Delayed stenting
participants randomised to delayed stenting will be treated with GPIIb-IIIa inhibitors for 12-18 hours after reperfusion followed by anticoagulation for until the control angiogram, expected no sooner than 18-24 hours after the index reperfusion.
Procedure: Stent
Percutaneous coronary intervention: reperfusion with a thrombectomy catheter or a small balloon angioplasty catheter, followed by coronary stenting
Other Names:
  • Coronary stent
  • Thrombectomy catheter
  • Balloon angioplasty catheter

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The combined occurence of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and urgent target vessel revascularization
Time Frame: 9 months
As defined by standardized definitions
9 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Major bleeding
Time Frame: 9 months
As defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC).
9 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Montreal Heart Institute

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Chair: Marc E Jolicoeur, MD MSc MHS, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal
  • Study Director: Nandini Dendukuri, PhD, Centre for Outcomes Research, McGill University Health Centre - Research Institute
  • Study Director: Loic Belle, MD, Hospital of Annecy, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Annecy, France

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 16, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 1, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 2, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 5, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 3, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PRIMACY

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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