The Impact of Heart Rate on Central Blood Pressure in Sick Sinus Syndrome Patients With a Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker
The Impact of Heart Rate on Central Hemodynamics in Sick Sinus Syndrome Patients With a Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker
This study is divided into two parts:
- The first part evaluates the acute effect of non-pharmacological heart rate change on central hemodynamic parameters noninvasively in sick sinus syndrome patients with a permanent cardiac pacemaker
- The second part evaluates the acute effects of atenolol, nebivolol and ivabradine on central hemodynamic parameters noninvasively in sick sinus syndrome patients with a permanent cardiac pacemaker at different pacing rate levels
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients with sick sinus syndrome and a double-chamber cardiac pacemaker are studied.
- To investigate the role of non-pharmacological heart rate change on central hemodynamics in the first part of the study, the investigators acutely change pacing rate from atrial paced-atrial sensed (AAI)-mode 60 to 40 to 90 bpm and obtain hemodynamic parameters noninvasively after a short stabilisation period after each pacemaker rate change.
- Subsequently, to investigate the acute effects of beta-blockers or ivabradine on central hemodynamics in the second part of the study, the investigators obtain central hemodynamic parameters noninvasively after acute administration of atenolol, nebivolol or ivabradine at the same pacing rate levels used in the first part of the study (AAI-mode 60, 40 and 90 bpm).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 18-75 years;
- dual-chamber pacemaker implanted due to sick sinus syndrome at least six months before; sinus rhythm
Exclusion Criteria:
- average seated office brachial systolic BP ≥160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mmHg; atrial pacing <40%;
- ventricular pacing >25%;
- unpaced QRS >120 ms and/or QTc >500 ms on 12-lead ECG;
- atrioventricular blockage at AAI-mode 90 bpm; resting HR >60 bpm at AAI-mode 40 bpm; irregular heart rate;
- automatic mode switching >10%;
- implantable cardioverter defibrillator or cardiac resynchronisation therapy pacemaker; treatment with digoxin, class Ic or III antiarrhythmic drugs;
- history of acute coronary syndrome;
- stable angina pectoris;
- heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction;
- history of cerebrovascular event;
- diabetes mellitus;
- chronic kidney disease with eGFR <30 ml/min/m2;
- peripheral artery disease;
- clinically relevant heart valve disease;
- active cancer;
- acute or chronic inflammatory disease;
- severe chronic respiratory or liver disease;
- pregnancy or breastfeeding
- contraindication or intolerance to atenolol, nebivolol, ivabradine or adjuvants
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Subjects
Subjects with a cardiac pacemaker
|
Cardiac pacemaker of the subjects is set to AAI-mode 40 bpm in the first and second part of the study
Cardiac pacemaker of the subjects is set to AAI-mode 60 bpm in the first and second part of the study
Cardiac pacemaker of the subjects is set to AAI-mode 90 bpm in the first and second part of the study
50 or 100 mg of atenolol is administered to subjects in the second part of the study
5 mg of nebivolol is administered to subjects in the second part of the study
5 or 7,5 mg of ivabradine is administered to subjects in the second part of the study
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
First part of the study: central systolic blood pressure
Time Frame: 3 minutes after heart rate change
|
3 minutes after heart rate change
|
|
|
Second part of the study: systolic blood pressure amplification
Time Frame: 3 hours after drug administration and 3 minutes after heart rate change
|
difference between peripheral and central systolic blood pressure
|
3 hours after drug administration and 3 minutes after heart rate change
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Teeaar T, Serg M, Paapstel K, Vahi M, Kals J, Cockcroft JR, Zilmer M, Eha J, Kampus P. Atenolol's Inferior Ability to Reduce Central vs Peripheral Blood Pressure Can Be Explained by the Combination of Its Heart Rate-Dependent and Heart Rate-Independent Effects. Int J Hypertens. 2020 Apr 26;2020:4259187. doi: 10.1155/2020/4259187. eCollection 2020.
- Teeaar T, Serg M, Paapstel K, Kals J, Kals M, Zilmer M, Eha J, Kampus P. Heart rate reduction decreases central blood pressure in sick sinus syndrome patients with a permanent cardiac pacemaker. J Hum Hypertens. 2018 May;32(5):377-384. doi: 10.1038/s41371-018-0051-4. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Cardiac Conduction System Disease
- Arrhythmia, Sinus
- Heart Block
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Antihypertensive Agents
- Vasodilator Agents
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Adrenergic beta-Agonists
- Sympatholytics
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
- Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists
- Nebivolol
- Atenolol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 14058
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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