Investigation of Relationship Between Vascular Functions, Exercise Capacity, and Respiratory Functions in CF

November 30, 2023 updated by: Senem Simsek, Hacettepe University

Investigation of the Relationship Between Micro and Macrovascular Functions and Exercise Capacity and Respiratory Functions in Children With Cystic Fibrosis of Different Obstruction Severities

In the literature, there is no study that evaluates the endothelial function and arterial stiffness together and investigates its relationship with exercise capacity and respiratory functions in children with CF of different obstruction severities. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate and compare microvascular (endothelium), macrovascular (arterial stiffness) functions in children with CF of different obstruction severities, and to investigate the relationship between micro and macrovascular functions and exercise capacity and respiratory functions in children with CF of different obstruction severities.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare disease with congenital deterioration in mucociliary clearance that causes recurrent or chronic rhinosinusitis, airway infection and bronchiectasis in pediatric age. There are pulmonary genetic disorders associated with inflammation. Children with CF have been shown to have vascular endothelial dysfunction compared to healthy children. Very young children with CF have been reported to have increased arterial stiffness and some decrease in right-left ventricular function. In another study on the subject, it was found that stiffness of the great arteries increased in children with CF; The change in arterial compliancy has been shown to be significant in childhood. The increase in arterial stiffness is associated with systemic inflammation, regardless of blood pressure or diabetes. Hemodynamic changes have been reported in the presence of systemic inflammation in children with CF. Exercise peak workload in children with CF is known to be associated with endothelial dysfunction. It is not known how exercise capacity is affected by endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness in CF patients of varying severity. In the literature, there are no studies comparing endothelial function, arterial stiffness and its effect on exercise capacity and pulmonary functions in CF children; this subject is open to research. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare microvascular (peripheral endothelial), macrovascular (arterial stiffness) functions in children with CF and to investigate the relationship of micro and macrovascular functions with exercise capacity and pulmonary functions in children with CF of different obstruction severities.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
      • Ankara, Turkey
        • Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

10 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Children who are diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis with different obstruction severity at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Chest Diseases and who reffered to the Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Unit for Physiotherapy also who are willing to participate in the study will be include in the study.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being clinically stable
  • To be cooperated in evaluations to be made
  • Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)> 40%
  • No exacerbation in the past three months
  • Regular medication for the past 12 months
  • No medication changes for at least three weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Smoking
  • Resting oxygen saturation (SpO2) <92%
  • Using vasoactive drugs (nitrates, b-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, etc.)
  • Using oral steroids
  • Undergoing lung surgery
  • Being a highly orthopedic, neurological disease
  • Injury to the lower extremity such as injury, sprain, or fracture in the past six months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Patients with CF with normal obstruction severity
In CF children with normal obstruction severity will be subjected to the same maximal exercise test, endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness assessments.
Other: Maximal exercise test
The maximal exercise test will be performed on an electronically braked bicycle ergometer.
Other: Endothelial dysfunction assessment
Endothelial dysfunction will be determined by blood samples. Blood samples will be collected and analyzed for the responses of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-Selectin, VEGF, ET-1.
Other: Arterial stiffness assessment
Arterial stiffness, oscillometric pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index will be evaluated by recorded brachial pulse waves with automatically with the oscillometric device.
Patients with CF with mild obstruction severity
In CF children with mild obstruction severity will be subjected to the same maximal exercise test, endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness assessments.
Other: Maximal exercise test
The maximal exercise test will be performed on an electronically braked bicycle ergometer.
Other: Endothelial dysfunction assessment
Endothelial dysfunction will be determined by blood samples. Blood samples will be collected and analyzed for the responses of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-Selectin, VEGF, ET-1.
Other: Arterial stiffness assessment
Arterial stiffness, oscillometric pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index will be evaluated by recorded brachial pulse waves with automatically with the oscillometric device.
Patients with CF with moderate obstruction severity
In CF children with moderate obstruction severity will be subjected to the same maximal exercise test, endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness assessments.
Other: Maximal exercise test
The maximal exercise test will be performed on an electronically braked bicycle ergometer.
Other: Endothelial dysfunction assessment
Endothelial dysfunction will be determined by blood samples. Blood samples will be collected and analyzed for the responses of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-Selectin, VEGF, ET-1.
Other: Arterial stiffness assessment
Arterial stiffness, oscillometric pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index will be evaluated by recorded brachial pulse waves with automatically with the oscillometric device.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximal exercise capacity
Time Frame: Maximal exercise test will be performed on the first day
The maximal exercise test will be performed on an electronically braked bicycle ergometer using the Godfrey protocol. The peak work capacity (Wzirve) measurement will be expressed as a percentage of normal values.
Maximal exercise test will be performed on the first day
Endothelial dysfunction
Time Frame: Endothelial dysfunction assessment will be performed on the first day
Endothelial dysfunction will be determined by intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Endothelin-1 (ET-1). Blood samples will be collected.
Endothelial dysfunction assessment will be performed on the first day
Arterial stiffness
Time Frame: Arterial stiffness assessment will be performed on the first day
Arterial stiffness, oscillometric pulse wave velocity (PWV) (m s - 1) and augmentation index (AI@75) (%) will be evaluated by recorded brachial pulse waves with automatically with the oscillometric device.
Arterial stiffness assessment will be performed on the first day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hacettepe University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Aslihan Cakmak, MSc, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Senem Simsek, MSc, Hacettepe University
  • Study Director: Deniz Inal-Ince, PhD, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Elmas Ebru Gunes-Yalcin, PhD, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Murat Timur Budak, PhD, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Nagehan Emiralioglu, PhD, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Yasemin Kartal, MSc, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Suna Sabuncuoğlu, PhD, Hacettepe University
  • Principal Investigator: Meltem Akgül Erdal, MSc, Hacettepe University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 11, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 8, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 2, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 28, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 4, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 7, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 6, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 30, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • GO19/1156

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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