Effects of Face Masks During Exercise

January 20, 2025 updated by: Simon Driver, Baylor Research Institute

Effects of Face Coverings During Physical Activity

To describe the primary and secondary outcomes of athletes during a Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) on a cycle ergometer with and without a face mask.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Frisco, Texas, United States, 75034
        • Baylor Scott & White Sports Therapy & Research at The Star

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 39 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be able to come to Baylor Scott & White Sports Therapy and Research at The Star in Frisco, Texas twice in three weeks.
  • Be willing to wear a face mask during exercise capacity testing on a stationary bicycle.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: No cloth face mask
Cross-over randomization. Participants randomized to this arm will not wear a cloth face mask for Test 1 which they do a progressive step-exercise cycling test to exhaustion
Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
Participants will complete a Cardiopulmonary Exercise test on cycle ergometer in which they will perform progressive step-exercise cycling to exhaustion
Other: Cognitive Performance Test
Cognitive Performance will be tested using a cognition application on an iPad during the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test.
Experimental: Cloth face mask
Cross-over randomization. Participants randomized to this arm will wear a cloth face mask for Test 1 which they do a progressive step-exercise cycling test to exhaustion
Other: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
Participants will complete a Cardiopulmonary Exercise test on cycle ergometer in which they will perform progressive step-exercise cycling to exhaustion
Other: Cognitive Performance Test
Cognitive Performance will be tested using a cognition application on an iPad during the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
VO2 max during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Exercise capacity measured by Cosmed K5 metabolic equipment
Week 1
VO2 max during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Exercise capacity measured by Cosmed K5 metabolic equipment
Week 2
Test duration (time) of cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Total time of test
Week 1
Test duration (time) of cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Total time of test
Week 2
Reaction time of cognitive performance testing during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Cognitive testing will take place at the end of each stage of the CPET. Cognitive testing using the SACL Cognition application on iPad will include a baseline SRT measurement and additional measurements at the end of each stage of the CPET. The baseline will include a 30s session of SRT for familiarization and then a 30s session will be scored. SRT will then be administered for 30s at the end of each stage of the CPET. The SRT task includes a visual stimulus presented on the touchscreen. Subjects will be instructed to press the stimulus on-screen as quickly as possible. Reaction time will be measured on the SRT task. Reaction time is calculated as the average amount of time in seconds between stimulus presentation and user response within a session.
Week 1
Reaction time of cognitive performance testing during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Cognitive testing will take place at the end of each stage of the CPET. Cognitive testing using the SACL Cognition application on iPad will include a baseline SRT measurement and additional measurements at the end of each stage of the CPET. The baseline will include a 30s session of SRT for familiarization and then a 30s session will be scored. SRT will then be administered for 30s at the end of each stage of the CPET. The SRT task includes a visual stimulus presented on the touchscreen. Subjects will be instructed to press the stimulus on-screen as quickly as possible. Reaction time will be measured on the SRT task. Reaction time is calculated as the average amount of time in seconds between stimulus presentation and user response within a session.
Week 2
Accuracy of cognitive performance testing during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Cognitive testing will take place at the end of each stage of the CPET. Cognitive testing using the SACL Cognition application on iPad will include a baseline SRT measurement and additional measurements at the end of each stage of the CPET. The baseline will include a 30s session of SRT for familiarization and then a 30s session will be scored. SRT will then be administered for 30s at the end of each stage of the CPET. The SRT task includes a visual stimulus presented on the touchscreen. Subjects will be instructed to press the stimulus on-screen as quickly as possible. Accuracy will be measured on the SRT task. Accuracy is calculated as the total number of correct responses to stimuli divided by the total number of stimuli presented during a session (presented as a percentage).
Week 1
Accuracy of cognitive performance testing during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Cognitive testing will take place at the end of each stage of the CPET. Cognitive testing using the SACL Cognition application on iPad will include a baseline SRT measurement and additional measurements at the end of each stage of the CPET. The baseline will include a 30s session of SRT for familiarization and then a 30s session will be scored. SRT will then be administered for 30s at the end of each stage of the CPET. The SRT task includes a visual stimulus presented on the touchscreen. Subjects will be instructed to press the stimulus on-screen as quickly as possible. Accuracy will be measured on the SRT task. Accuracy is calculated as the total number of correct responses to stimuli divided by the total number of stimuli presented during a session (presented as a percentage).
Week 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subjective dyspnea rating during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
The Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (0-10) will be used to assess subjective shortness of breath. Measured during each stage of the exercise protocol during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer.
Week 1
Subjective dyspnea rating during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
The Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (0-10) will be used to assess subjective shortness of breath. Measured during each stage of the exercise protocol during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer.
Week 2
Ratings of perceived exertion during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (6-20) scale will be used during the test to assess subjective exertion. Measured during each stage of the exercise protocol during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Week 1
Ratings of perceived exertion during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (6-20) scale will be used during the test to assess subjective exertion. Measured during each stage of the exercise protocol during cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Week 2
Oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Measured by a pulse oximeter during each stage of the exercise protocol of the cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Week 1
Oxygen saturation during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Measured by a pulse oximeter during each stage of the exercise protocol of the cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer
Week 2
Blood lactate during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 1
Blood lactate will be measured pre and post-CPET using a Nova Medical Lactate Plus: Blood Lactate Measuring Meter-Version 2 device.
Week 1
Blood lactate during cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Time Frame: Week 2
Blood lactate will be measured pre and post-CPET using a Nova Medical Lactate Plus: Blood Lactate Measuring Meter-Version 2 device.
Week 2

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Baylor Research Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 20, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 15, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 9, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 2, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 6, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 20, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 020-353

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

IPD Plan Description

Considered upon request.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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