Effects of Plant Based Lipids on Glucose Regulation and Cognitive Variables

April 27, 2022 updated by: Anne Nilsson, Lund University

Evaluation of Potentially Bioactive Foods With Respect to Cardiometabolic- and Cognitive Test Variables

The overall goal is to increase the knowledge that can be used for the development of food products with anti-diabetic properties, with the purpose to facilitate healthier food choices for people. More specifically the primary purpose of this project is to evaluate effects in healthy humans on acute postprandial glucose regulation of plant based lipids. Due to the tight connection between cardiometabolic health and cognitive functions, a secondary issue is to investigate effects of test foods on cognitive test variables and mood parameters.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
17

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Sweden
    • Välj...
      • Lund, Välj..., Sweden, 22100
        • Anne Nilsson
      • Lund, Välj..., Sweden, 22100
        • The Human Trial Facility, Food Technology engineering and Nutrition, Lund University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Apparently healthy subjects
  • Between 20 and 40 years old
  • Body mass index between 19-28 kg / m2),
  • Consuming a non-vegetarian diet generally in line with the Nordic nutrition recommendations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting blood glucose concentration >6.1 mmol/L
  • Known metabolic or gastrointestinal disorder (eg diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, IBS), or other disease that may affect the study results.
  • Regular medication, except for long-term and stable medication for the lack or reduced production of thyroid hormone (eg Levaxin).
  • Antibiotics or probiotics for at least four weeks before the start of the study,
  • The use of tobacco products

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: WWB Reference
White wheat bread (WWB) without lipid supplements. The effects of this high glycaemic product on postprandial glucose and insulin responses are well studied.
Dietary supplement: lipids
Investigations of dose-response effects of 3 different doses of an bioactive plant based lipid consumed at breakfast, after overnight fasting. Total amounts of lipids in each test portion are 15g, and the lower doses are supplemented with a control lipid to sum upp to 15 g total lipids. A control product with15g control lipids and without active lipids is also included. The lipids are supplemented to a white wheat bread, corresponding to 50 g available starch. A White wheat bread portion without lipid supplementation is included as a well studied reference product.
Experimental: WWB 5g active lipids
WWB supplemented with 5 g active lipids, and 10 g control lipids
Dietary supplement: lipids
Investigations of dose-response effects of 3 different doses of an bioactive plant based lipid consumed at breakfast, after overnight fasting. Total amounts of lipids in each test portion are 15g, and the lower doses are supplemented with a control lipid to sum upp to 15 g total lipids. A control product with15g control lipids and without active lipids is also included. The lipids are supplemented to a white wheat bread, corresponding to 50 g available starch. A White wheat bread portion without lipid supplementation is included as a well studied reference product.
Experimental: WWB 10g active lipids
WWB supplemented with 10g active lipids, and 5 g control lipids
Dietary supplement: lipids
Investigations of dose-response effects of 3 different doses of an bioactive plant based lipid consumed at breakfast, after overnight fasting. Total amounts of lipids in each test portion are 15g, and the lower doses are supplemented with a control lipid to sum upp to 15 g total lipids. A control product with15g control lipids and without active lipids is also included. The lipids are supplemented to a white wheat bread, corresponding to 50 g available starch. A White wheat bread portion without lipid supplementation is included as a well studied reference product.
Experimental: WWB 15g active lipids
WWB supplemented with 15g active lipids, and 0 g control lipids
Dietary supplement: lipids
Investigations of dose-response effects of 3 different doses of an bioactive plant based lipid consumed at breakfast, after overnight fasting. Total amounts of lipids in each test portion are 15g, and the lower doses are supplemented with a control lipid to sum upp to 15 g total lipids. A control product with15g control lipids and without active lipids is also included. The lipids are supplemented to a white wheat bread, corresponding to 50 g available starch. A White wheat bread portion without lipid supplementation is included as a well studied reference product.
Active Comparator: WWB 15 g control lipids
WWB supplemented with 15g control lipids
Dietary supplement: lipids
Investigations of dose-response effects of 3 different doses of an bioactive plant based lipid consumed at breakfast, after overnight fasting. Total amounts of lipids in each test portion are 15g, and the lower doses are supplemented with a control lipid to sum upp to 15 g total lipids. A control product with15g control lipids and without active lipids is also included. The lipids are supplemented to a white wheat bread, corresponding to 50 g available starch. A White wheat bread portion without lipid supplementation is included as a well studied reference product.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
glucose tolerance
Time Frame: 3 hours. Fasting (time =0), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes
Postprandial blood glucose responses
3 hours. Fasting (time =0), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Insulin responses
Time Frame: 3 hours. Fasting (time =0 minutes), 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes
Postprandial insulin responses
3 hours. Fasting (time =0 minutes), 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes
Mood variables
Time Frame: 60 minutes after start of test product, after 120 minutes and after 180 minutes
Registration of subjective mood ratings (valence and activity) on 0-100 mm Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) at fasting and thereafter every hour until 180 min. Extremes of the sensations of the variables is at the two ends of the scales, i.e. 0 mm relates to the extrem of low senations sensations and 100 mm correspond to the highest sensation of the variables.
60 minutes after start of test product, after 120 minutes and after 180 minutes
Appetite sensations
Time Frame: 3 hours. Fasting (time =0), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes
Subjective sensations of hunger, satiety, and desire to eat are registered on 0-100 mm VAS scales. Extremes of the sensations of the variables is at the two ends of the scales, i.e. 0 mm relates to the extrem of low senations sensations and 100 mm correspond to the highest sensation of the variables.
3 hours. Fasting (time =0), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cognitive test variable
Time Frame: 60 minutes after start of breakfast, after 120 minutes, and after 180 minutes
Pilot study. Computerised test measuring aspects of selective attention, working memory and psychomotor reaction time
60 minutes after start of breakfast, after 120 minutes, and after 180 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Lund University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 20, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 27, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 27, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 2, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 11, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 28, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 27, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2018/658

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

There is a plan to make Individual Participant Data (IPD) and related data dictionaries available. The data will be published in a scientific journal as supplementary material simultaneously as the study results. The test persons names are coded and no individual participant can be identified.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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