Secondary Prevention of VTE in Patients With Cancer and Catheter-Related Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (STREAM-Line)

September 17, 2026 updated by: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer and Catheter-Related Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (STREAM-Line Study)

This trial seeks to evaluate a management strategy after the acute treatment duration (≥ 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation) for patients with cancer and catheter-related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The aim of the STREAM-Line Trial is to demonstrate that the STREAM-Line management strategy is safe after the acute treatment duration (≥ 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation) in patients with cancer and catheter-related upper extremity DVT. Upon enrollment and during follow-up, patients will be managed with a prophylactic dose of apixaban (2.5 mg orally twice daily) as long as either a central venous catheter (CVC) or active cancer is present (STREAM-Line management strategy). Apixaban will be stopped at the time of CVC removal and when cancer is in remission. Day 90±14 and Day 180+14 follow-up visit procedures will be done by phone call or in person.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
330

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Tzu-Fei Wang, MD, MPH
  • Phone Number: 73755 6137379988
  • Email: tzwang@toh.ca

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H 8L6
      • Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Adult patients (≥ 18 years old) with active cancer, defined as cancer (other than localized non-melanoma skin cancer) diagnosed or treated within 6 months, or the presence of metastatic, recurrent, or progressive malignancy, ongoing anticancer therapy, or hematological malignancy not in complete remission.

Objectively confirmed catheter-related upper extremity DVT and treated with any standard therapeutic anticoagulation (including LMWH dose reduction to 75% after the first month) for at least 3 months.

Able and willing to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Active bleeding or other reasons for which anticoagulation is contraindicated.

Other indications requiring ongoing therapeutic dose of anticoagulation as deemed necessary by treating physicians (such as atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, etc.).

Anticoagulation has been permanently stopped or reduced to prophylactic dose for > 5 days prior to enrollment for any reasons.

Pregnancy or breast feeding in patients who are prescribed a direct oral anticoagulant.

Concomitant use of strong inhibitors or inducers of both cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein in patients who are prescribed a direct oral anticoagulant.

Cancer is in remission and CVC is removed prior to enrollment.

Requirement of dual antiplatelet therapies.

Platelet count < 50 x 109/L or creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min.

Life expectancy of less than 3 months.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Apixaban

2.5 mg twice daily
Drug: Anticoagulation Therapy

Patients will be enrolled after at least 3 months of therapeutic anticoagulation for an acute catheter-related upper extremity DVT while they are treated with therapeutic anticoagulation as standard of care. After enrollment, patients will be managed with prophylactic dose of anticoagulation as long as either a CVC or active cancer is present. If cancer goes into remission, at the time of CVC removal, anticoagulation will be stopped, but patients will continue to be followed until the end of the study at 6 months.

Other Names:
  • Apixaban

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Rate
Time Frame: 6 months

The rates of symptomatic, objectively confirmed new or recurrent major VTE (proximal upper or lower extremity DVT, segmental or larger pulmonary embolism (PE)) with corresponding 95% Confidence Interval (CI) at 6 months.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Major Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and Major bleeding Rate
Time Frame: 3 months

Rates of new/recurrent symptomatic major VTE and major bleeding at 3 months.
3 months
New/recurrent symptomatic catheter-related upper extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

New/recurrent symptomatic catheter-related upper extremity DVT.
3 months and 6 months
New incidental Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

New incidental VTE (PE or upper or lower extremity DVT), defined as VTE diagnosed on imaging studies obtained not for concern of VTE, such as cancer staging scans.
3 months and 6 months
New Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

New/recurrent any distal upper or lower extremity DVT or subsegmental PE.
3 months and 6 months
Superficial vein thrombosis of upper or lower extremities
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

Superficial vein thrombosis of upper or lower extremities
3 months and 6 months
New unusual site Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

New unusual site VTE (such as splanchnic vein, cerebral vein, or gonadal vein thrombosis).
3 months and 6 months
Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNMB) events
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

CRNMB events by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria2 and composite major bleeding and CRNMB events.
3 months and 6 months
Arterial thromboembolic events
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

Arterial thromboembolic events (objectively confirmed), including myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, or other systemic arterial embolism.
3 months and 6 months
All-cause mortality
Time Frame: 3 months and 6 months

All-cause mortality
3 months and 6 months
Correlative biomarkers
Time Frame: 6 months

Correlative biomarkers at 6 months, while the exact list of correlative biomarkers is to be determined at the time of study completion, examples include D-dimer, P-selectin, prothrombin F1+F2, thrombin generation, etc.
6 months
Health-related quality of life using the EuroQoL-5D-5L Questionnaire
Time Frame: 6 months

Health-related quality of life using EuroQoL-5D-5L (5Dimension- mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 5L- severity levels) questionnaires on enrollment and at 6 months. EQ-5D-5L index scores range from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Tzu-Fei Wang, MD, MPH, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 19, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 16, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 16, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 19, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 21, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 17, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • STREAM-Line

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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