Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Acellular and Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines

June 23, 2005 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of 2 acellular pertussis vaccines vs. whole-cell pertussis vaccine vs. placebo in infants living in Italy.

II. Compare the relative protection of each of the acellular vaccines vs. the whole-cell vaccine vs. laboratory-confirmed pertussis.

III. Assess the relative efficacy of the acellular vaccines with respect to one another.

IV. Assess the immunogenicity of acellular vs. whole-cell vaccines in the study population.

V. Compare the frequency of adverse events with each vaccine. VI. Compare the frequency of adverse events attributable to the pertussis component in each of the 3 vaccines.

VII. Assess alternative laboratory diagnostic techniques for pertussis in estimating vaccine efficacy, i.e., mucosal immune response, DNA probes, or antibody response to other components of the organism.

VIII. Assess the relative efficacy estimates of each vaccine, using clinical criteria to compare the relative incidence rates in each vaccine group.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind study. Patients are stratified by participating institution and randomly assigned to 1 of 3 vaccines and a placebo vaccine in a 3:3:3:1 ratio.

One group receives diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DPT) vaccine containing filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), Pt-9K/129G, and 69 kDA outer membrane protein (OMP).

A second group receives DPT containing FHA and OMP. The third group receives DPT containing whole-cell pertussis. The control group receives diphtheria-tetanus (DT) vaccine. All vaccines are administered as an intramuscular or deep subcutaneous injection at 6-12, 13-20, and 21-28 weeks of age. The first vaccine is given at week 12 if hepatitis B or other immune globulin was given at birth.

All patients receive a DT booster at 11 months, and are followed every 4 weeks for approximately 20 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

13250

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 month to 2 months (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:

--Population Characteristics-- Newborns enrolled at first vaccine clinic visit Weight at first vaccination at least third percentile, i.e.: Girls: 3.2 to 3.8 kg Boys: 3.4 to 4.0 kg No previous illness compatible with pertussis --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No prior pertussis vaccination --Patient Characteristics-- Age: Over 6 weeks to under 12 weeks Renal: No renal failure Other: No prior prolonged immunosuppressive therapy No prior systemic corticosteroids, unless duration less than 14 days and at least 48 hours since last dose No major congenital abnormality No failure to thrive No known or possible immune system deficit, e.g.: HIV-infected mother Autoimmune anemia Lymphoma Other erythropoietic disease No perinatal central nervous system disease or damage No history of convulsions Mother Italian-speaking and accessible by telephone Planned residence in clinic district for at least 1 year

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Masking: Double

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Collaborators

Istituto Superiore di Sanità

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Donato Greco, Istituto Superiore di Sanità

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 1992

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 24, 2000

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 24, 2000

First Posted (Estimate)

February 25, 2000

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2005

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 23, 2005

Last Verified

February 1, 1998

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 199/11954
  • ISS-RI-11954

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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