- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00082667
Gefitinib Followed By Surgery in Treating Women With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast
EGFR Pathway Modulation In Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Of The Breast
RATIONALE: Gefitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. It is not yet known whether surgery is more effective with or without gefitinib in treating ductal carcinoma in situ.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well gefitinib together with surgery works compared to surgery alone for the treatment of women with ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway biomarker modulation in tissue samples of women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast treated with gefitinib vs placebo followed by local surgery.
- Compare the effect of these regimens on cell turnover in vivo in EGFR-positive vs EGFR-negative patients.
Secondary
- Compare the efficacy of these regimens in estrogen-receptor (ER)-positive vs ER-negative and in HER2-positive vs HER2-negative patients with DCIS.
- Correlate levels of HER2 extracellular domain with biomarker modulation in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, pilot study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral gefitinib once daily for 7-14 days or until the day before local surgery. Patients then undergo lumpectomy or mastectomy.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily for 7-14 days or until the day before local surgery. Patients then undergo local surgery as in arm I.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 78 patients (39 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 1.5 years.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Tennessee
-
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-6838
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
-
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37208
- Meharry Medical College
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast OR mammogram highly suspicious for DCIS
- No invasive disease
- Not completely excised
- Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) positive (> 10% of cells stained)
- Planned lumpectomy or mastectomy within the next 2-4 weeks
Hormone receptor status:
- Estrogen receptor status known
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 35 and over
Sex
- Female
Menopausal status
- Not specified
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Granulocyte count > 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL
- SGOT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGPT < 1.5 times ULN
- PT and PTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- INR ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Renal
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
- No New York Heart Association class I-IV heart disease
Pulmonary
- No acute asthma
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Random blood sugar < 2.5 times ULN
- No known hypersensitivity to study drug or its excipients
- No nonhealing wound or fracture
- No active infection
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell carcinoma, breast carcinoma, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- No psychosis or severe depression
- No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
Chemotherapy
- At least 1 year since prior chemotherapy
- No concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- At least 1 year since prior aromatase inhibitors
- At least 1 year since prior antiestrogens or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists or antagonists
- No concurrent glucocorticoids
- Concurrent oral contraceptives allowed
- Concurrent hormone replacement therapy allowed
Radiotherapy
- At least 1 year since prior radiotherapy
- No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
- Recovered from prior oncologic or other major surgery
- No prior organ allograft
Other
- Recovered from all prior therapy (except alopecia)
- More than 30 days since prior non-approved or investigational drugs
- No prior definitive local therapy
- No prior immunosuppressive therapy
- No prior gefitinib
- No other prior EGFR inhibitors
- No other concurrent cytotoxic drugs
- No concurrent warfarin for anticoagulation
No concurrent CYP3A4 inducers, including any of the following:
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Barbiturates
- Rifampin
- Phenobarbital
- Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
- Ethosuximide
- Griseofulvin
- Nafcillin
- Nelfinavir
- Nevirapine
- Oxcarbazepine
- Phenylbutazone
- Primidone
- Rifabutin
- Rofecoxib
- Sulfamethazine
- Sulfinpyrazone
- Troglitazone
- No concurrent antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Compare epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway biomarker modulation in tissue samples of women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast treated with gefitinib vs placebo followed by surgery.
Time Frame: at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Compare the effect of gefitinib vs. placebo, followed by surgery on cell turnover in vivo in EGFR-positive vs. EGFR-negative patients
Time Frame: at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
Compare the effects of gefitinib in ER-positive vs. ER-negative DCIS and in HER2-positive vs. HER2-negative DCIS
Time Frame: at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Correlate levels of HER2 extracellular domain in ER-positive vs. ER-negative and in HER2-positive cs. HER2-negative patients
Time Frame: at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
at time of surgery, after 7-14 days of gefitinib
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mayer Mayer, MD, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Breast Diseases
- Breast Neoplasms
- Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary
- Carcinoma in Situ
- Carcinoma
- Breast Carcinoma In Situ
- Carcinoma, Ductal
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors
- Gefitinib
Other Study ID Numbers
- VICC BRE 0249
- P30CA068485 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- VICC-BRE-0249
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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