Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia by Automatic Control of the Tracheal Tube Cuff Pressure

October 19, 2006 updated by: Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Background: The aspiration of contaminated secretions pooled above the endotracheal tube cuff secondary to inadvertent falls of cuff pressure is the main pathogenic mechanism of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Aim of the study: To assess the efficacy of an automatic device for the continuous regulation of tracheal tube cuff pressure in decreasing the incidence of VAP.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Design: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial, with 2 groups: study (automated control of cuff pressure) and control (standard control of cuff pressure). Setting: Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU). Subjects: Patients >18 yr, intubated and ventilated. Interventions and measurements: Study group (cuff pressure will be kept constant at 25 cmH2O with the automatic device) and control group (cuff pressure control every 8 h. at the same level using a manual pressure controller, according with standard routine); recording of clinical variables at admission and during RICU stay, and end-point variables (incidence of VAP, etiologic microorganisms, RICU and hospital stay, RICU and 60-d mortality. Expected results: Lower incidence of VAP in study group, compared with control group.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

142

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Spain
      • Barcelona, Spain, 08036
        • Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients older than 18 years,
  • Orotracheal intubation for less than 24 hours
  • Expectancy to remain on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pneumonia
  • Witnessed macroscopic aspiration

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

Collaborators

Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Miquel Ferrer, MD, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona,Spain.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2002

Study Completion

May 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 11, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 11, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

August 15, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 20, 2006

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 19, 2006

Last Verified

May 1, 2006

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • FIS 020744

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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