- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00614991
An Interaction Study to Assess Drug Levels in Healthy Adult Subjects
Steady-State Plasma Amprenavir (APV) and Raltegravir (RTG) Pharmacokinetics After Fosamprenavir (FPV) and Raltegravir (RTG) Are Each Administered Alone Versus in Combination With or Without Ritonavir (RTV) Boosting in Healthy Adult Subjects
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This randomized, open-label, six-arm, three-period drug interaction study will recruit 48 healthy volunteers so as to obtain a minimum of 36 evaluable subjects at a single study center in the U.S. The study will have a screening visit, 3 treatment visits for pharmacokinetics (PK) sampling and a follow-up visit. The screening visit will be conducted within 30 days prior to receiving the first dose. Subjects will then be randomized into 1 of 6 treatment groups as shown below:
Cohort Size Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Sample Days 1 to 7 Days 1-14 Days 1-14
A 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 1400mg BID FPV 1400mg BID
- RTG 400mg BID
B 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 1400mg BID FPV 1400mg BID
- RTG 400mg BID
C 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 700mg BID FPV 700mg BID
- RTV 100mg BID + RTV 100mg BID
- RTG 400mg BID
D 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 700mg BID FPV 700mg BID
- RTV 100mg BID + RTV 100mg BID
- RTG 400mg BID
E 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 1400mg QD FPV 1400mg QD
- RTV 100mg QD + RTV 100mg QD
- RTG 400mg BID
F 8 RTG 400mg BID FPV 1400mg QD FPV 1400mg QD
- RTV 100mg QD + RTV 100mg QD
- RTG 400mg BID
Study subjects will enter the clinic in the morning prior to dosing and remain at the center for 12 hours following each dose. Fourteen to 21 days following completion of the third dosing period, study subjects will return to the clinic for follow-up assessment. The total duration of the study will be approximately 86 days from screening through follow up. Blood samples for drug concentration measurement of amprenavir (APV) and raltegravir (RTG) concentrations will be collected over 12 hours at the end of each dosing period (at 0 [baseline], 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose). Subjects will undergo a physical examination, CBC with differential, HIV test, hepatitis B/C test, liver function test, renal function analysis, and lipid panel at screening, and all of these tests except those for HIV and hepatitis B/C will be repeated at follow-up post-study. Adverse events and adherence (by pill count and medication diary) will be assessed by the investigator/study personnel at the end of each dosing period. Evaluable patients will be required to have adhered to at least 95% of their study drug doses. Plasma APV concentrations will be analyzed using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography method with tandem mass spectrometric detection (HPLC/MS/MS) and plasma RTG concentrations by triple quadruple mass spectrometry. Plasma APV and RTG pharmacokinetic parameters measured will include maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), minimum concentration (Cmin), and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). All these parameters, except Tmax, will be log-transformed before statistical analysis. Analysis of variance, considering treatment as a fixed effect and subject as a random effect will be performed using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS), and assuming a treatment ratio for steady-state APV PK parameters as 1.0, the 90% confidence intervals will be within the range 0.81-1.24.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years
- Adequate renal function (calculated creatinine clearance via Cockcroft and Gault method (CrCl) > 50 mL/min);
- Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin < 2.5mg/dL; hepatic transaminases < 5x normal);
- Adequate hematologic function (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] > 750 neutrophils/mm^3; platelets > 50,000/mm^3; hematocrit > 25%);
- Non-smoker
- Willingness and ability to adhere to treatment and follow-up procedures;
- The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- They fail to meet the above inclusion criteria
- Have an active infection that required parenteral antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
- A history of or documented gastrointestinal diseases that impact drug absorption
- Are receiving medications that are contraindicated or result in significant drug-drug interactions with RTV (including, but not limited to, triazolam, astemizole, ergot medications, cisapride, midazolam, bepridil, or rifampin)
- Have a significant documented sulfa allergy (e.g., Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
- HIV, Hepatitis B or C positive
- Cigarette/cigar/pipe smokers
- They are pregnant or lactating. All other women of childbearing potential must use effective method(s) of contraception throughout the study participation and for 30 days following the end of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Group A
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Raltegravir 400mg BID
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Group B
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID + Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg BID
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Group C
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Raltegravir 400mg BID
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
100 mg BID or QD
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Group D
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Ritonavir 100mg BID + Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 700mg BID + Raltegravir 100mg BID
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
100 mg BID or QD
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Group E
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Raltegravir 400mg BID
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
100 mg BID or QD
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Group F
Period 1-Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 2-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD + Raltegravir 400mg BID Period 3-Fosamprenavir 1400mg QD + Ritonavir 100mg QD
|
400mg BID
Other Names:
1400mg BID, 700 mg BID or 1400 mg QD
Other Names:
100 mg BID or QD
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Cmin/Cmax: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Admin of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent Raltegravir (RTG) 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
APV minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from APV concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F
|
Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
AUC: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Admin of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent Raltegravir (RTG) 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
APV minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from APV concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F
|
Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
CL/F: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Administration of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent Raltegravir (RTG) 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
APV minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from APV concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F
|
Day 14 of the FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg/RAL 400mg BID, FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD, and FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD plus RAL 400mg BID regimens
|
Cmin/Cmax: Steady-state Plasma RTG PK Following Admin of FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent RTG 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
RAL minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from RAL concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the period when RAL 400mg BID was administered with the FPV-Containing BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the period when RAL 400mg BID was administered with the FPV QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F.
|
Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
AUC: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Administration of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent Raltegravir (RTG) 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
APV minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from APV concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F
|
Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
CL/F: Steady-state Plasma Amprenavir (APV) Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Administration of Fosamprenavir (FPV) 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg BID, or FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD With and Without Concurrent Raltegravir (RTG) 400mg BID.
Time Frame: Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
APV minimum concentration (Cmin), maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), and oral clearance (CL/F) as determined from APV concentrations observed in blood samples obtained at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours during the BID regimens (FPV 1400mg BID, FPV 700mg/RTV 100 mg BID), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours during the QD regimen (FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD).
As Groups A and B received the same regimens (albeit in different order), PK data for these two groups were collated, then assessed.
For the same reason, PK data from Groups C and D regimens were collated before assessment, as were the PK data from Groups E and F
|
Day 7 of the RAL 400mg BID regimen and Day 14 of the RAL 400mg/FPV 1400mg BID, RAL 400mg/FPV 700mg/RTV 100mg BID, and RAL 400mg BID Plus FPV 1400mg/RTV 100mg QD regimens
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events
Time Frame: Day 0 through Day 49
|
Safety/tolerability data included all adverse events (AEs) reported within the time frame of each regimen evaluated. The intent was to compare adverse events for each sequence and not for each regimen. The regimens for which AE information was culled were:
|
Day 0 through Day 49
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- HIV Integrase Inhibitors
- Integrase Inhibitors
- HIV Protease Inhibitors
- Viral Protease Inhibitors
- Raltegravir Potassium
- Ritonavir
- Fosamprenavir
Other Study ID Numbers
- COL111242
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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