- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00713167
The Efficacy of Red Grape Seed Extract on Lipid Profile and Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (OX-LDL) (GSE)
May 20, 2009 updated by: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Randomized, Cross-Over, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Grape Seed Extract in Treating Patients With Mild Hyperlipidemia
Antioxidants are potent scavengers of free radicals and serve as inhibitors of neoplastic processes.
A large number of synthetic and natural antioxidants are known to induce beneficial effects on human health and disease prevention.
Cardioprotective ability of grape seed extract polyphenols (GSEP) was studied in animals and humans.
It has been suggested that grape seed proanthocyanidins have cardioprotective effects against reperfusion-induced injury of free radicals after ischemia.
In another study, it is suggested that proanthocyanidins, the major polyphenols in red wine, might trap reactive oxygen species in aqueous series such as plasma and interstitial fluid of the arterial wall; thereby inhibiting oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and showing an antiatherosclerotic activity.
The only human model study designed to evaluate the effect of a standardized formulation of a GSEP (leucoselect-phytosome [LP]) on the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation in a group of heavy smokers, revealed that the antioxidant potential of GSEP may be effective in oxidative stress (smoking); however more investigational data are needed before wider use in clinical settings.
Based on these observations, the investigators decided to evaluate the effect of GSEP in reducing OX-LDL in patients diagnosed with mild hyperlipidemia.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
55
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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-
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Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 19814
- Maryam
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East Azarbayejan
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Tabriz, East Azarbayejan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Ghorbanihaghjo
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
19 years to 62 years (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Triglyceride > 150 mg/dl
- Total Cholesterol > 200 mg/dl
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe hyperlipidemia (Triglyceride > 300 mg/dl,Total Cholesterol > 250 mg/dl)
- Usage of antilipid drugs
- Herbivore Diet
- Alcoholism
- Heart failure
- Known cases of any malignancy
- BMI > 30 kg/M2
- Chronic Hepatic Diseases
- Smoking
- Chronic Renal Failure
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Grape Seed Extract
Enrolled patients who are randomly assigned to receive Grape Seed Extract capsules
|
Drug {Each Containing: Grape Seed Extract100 mg +...} 1 capsule twice daily for 2 months
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo enrolled patients who are randomly assigned to receive placebo of Grape Seed Extract
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Placebo {Each Containing: Gelatin 17mg + Cellulose Microcrystalline (Avicel) 67 mg + Dicalcium Phosphate 216mg} 1 capsule twice daily for 2 months |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
OX-LDL
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
LDL
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
HDL
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Blood Pressure
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Triglyceride
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Total Cholesterol
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Body Mass Index
Time Frame: 8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks -{45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
LDL/HDL
Time Frame: 8 weeks- {45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
8 weeks- {45 days wash out, crossed }- 8 weeks after crossed
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Director: Maryam Keshtkar-Jahromi, MD,, Shahid Beheshti University (MC)
- Study Chair: Hassan Argani, MD, Shahid Beheshti University (MC)
- Principal Investigator: Abbas Delazar, PhD, Tabriz University
- Principal Investigator: Ali Eskandari, MD, Shahid Beheshti University (MC)
- Principal Investigator: Sharareh Gholamin, MD, Shahid Beheshti University (MC)
- Principal Investigator: Seyed Mostafa Razavi, MD, Shahid Beheshti University (MC)
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs SJ, Das DK, Ray SD, Kuszynski CA, Joshi SS, Pruess HG. Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human health and disease prevention. Toxicology. 2000 Aug 7;148(2-3):187-97. doi: 10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00210-9.
- Bagchi D, Sen CK, Ray SD, Das DK, Bagchi M, Preuss HG, Vinson JA. Molecular mechanisms of cardioprotection by a novel grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Mutat Res. 2003 Feb-Mar;523-524:87-97. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00324-x.
- Pataki T, Bak I, Kovacs P, Bagchi D, Das DK, Tosaki A. Grape seed proanthocyanidins improved cardiac recovery during reperfusion after ischemia in isolated rat hearts. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 May;75(5):894-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/75.5.894.
- Joshi SS, Kuszynski CA, Bagchi D. The cellular and molecular basis of health benefits of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2001 Jun;2(2):187-200. doi: 10.2174/1389201013378725.
- Bagchi D, Garg A, Krohn RL, Bagchi M, Bagchi DJ, Balmoori J, Stohs SJ. Protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins and selected antioxidants against TPA-induced hepatic and brain lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation, and peritoneal macrophage activation in mice. Gen Pharmacol. 1998 May;30(5):771-6. doi: 10.1016/s0306-3623(97)00332-7.
- Yamakoshi J, Kataoka S, Koga T, Ariga T. Proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds attenuates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis. 1999 Jan;142(1):139-49. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00230-5.
- Zhang FL, Gao HQ, Wu JM, Ma YB, You BA, Li BY, Xuan JH. Selective inhibition by grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts of cell adhesion molecule expression induced by advanced glycation end products in endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006 Aug;48(2):47-53. doi: 10.1097/01.fjc.0000242058.72471.0c.
- Vigna GB, Costantini F, Aldini G, Carini M, Catapano A, Schena F, Tangerini A, Zanca R, Bombardelli E, Morazzoni P, Mezzetti A, Fellin R, Maffei Facino R. Effect of a standardized grape seed extract on low-density lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation in heavy smokers. Metabolism. 2003 Oct;52(10):1250-7. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(03)00192-6.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
July 1, 2008
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2008
Study Completion (Actual)
February 1, 2009
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 8, 2008
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 8, 2008
First Posted (Estimate)
July 11, 2008
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
May 21, 2009
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 20, 2009
Last Verified
May 1, 2009
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SBMU 87-01-106-5694
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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