Assessment of Screening Modalities for Gynecologic Cancers

November 16, 2020 updated by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Background:

  • Endometrial and ovarian cancers are, respectively, the fourth and eighth most common cancers among women in the United States. Although some routine Pap tests may detect the presence of cancer cells, there are no convincing early detection approaches for either cancer. Better methods of detection are needed.
  • Two possible methods for cancer detection involve samples taken with a tampon or a special kind of brush, called a Tao brush. Researchers would like to know more about how well these methods work.

Objectives:

  • To assess the quality of DNA collected by the tampon and Tao brush sampling methods.
  • To detect genetic markers in collected DNA and determine if these markers are related to an individual s cancer status.

Eligibility:

  • Women age 45 years and older with confirmed or suspected endometrial or ovarian cancer, who will be having surgery.
  • A control group of postmenopausal women having surgery for benign gynecological conditions will be included.

Design:

  • Shortly before hysterectomy or more extensive procedures to treat either cancer or the benign condition:
  • A tampon will be inserted into the vagina to collect cell samples, and removed after 30 minutes.
  • After the tampon is removed, the cervix will be swabbed with the Tao brush to collect cell samples.
  • Following the hysterectomy, samples of healthy and cancerous tissue will be taken, and tested by researchers.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Background:

Currently, there are no convincing early detection approaches for endometrial and ovarian cancers. Although it is well established that some endometrial and ovarian tumors shed cytologically recognizable cells in routinely prepared Pap tests, it is clear that this approach rarely detects occult tumors. Accordingly, efforts to develop means of collecting biological samples that have high patient acceptability, good sensitivity for detecting early disease, and excellent specificity are needed.

Objectives:

In this project, we want to assess the feasibility of using alternative sampling techniques in combination with molecular assays to detect endometrial and ovarian cancers. We will compare sampling using a Tampon and a sheathed endometrial brush, the Tao brush. We want to assess the quality of DNA extracted from the different samplers. We will assess the correlations between methylation of somatic DNA for a selected marker panel and cancer status.

Eligibility:

We wish to include 117 women age 45 years and older with suspected endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer, and 53 age-matched (plus/minus 5 years) controls without malignancy, all of whom are referred to surgery at the Mayo clinic.

Design:

We plan to conduct a pilot study of women with confirmed or suspected endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer, and women treated for benign conditions. DNA will be extracted from samples collected using a vaginal Tampon and an endometrial brushing using an FDA approved device (Tao brush) prior to surgery. A panel of methylation markers will be analyzed from samples yielding sufficient DNA. The results of the methylation analysis will be compared to the final histology for all patients in the study. We will set the detection of methylation at one or more loci in 50% of women in each arm as a technical success.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

118

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic, Rochester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

50 years to 120 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Women with endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and women undergoing hysterectomy for benign reasons.

Description

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • The study will enroll a total of 170 women consented for hysterectomy. One hundred and seventeen (117) will either have 1) suspected ovarian cancer based on clinical impression, cytologic or histologic diagnoses (effusions, Pap tests or other biopsies), or 2) suspected endometrial cancer based on biopsy diagnoses of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (or its equivalent endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia), endometrial intraepithelial carcinoma (i.e. in-situ/ early serous carcinoma) or carcinoma. Fifty-three (53) will be undergoing definitive treatment for benign conditions (uterine fibroids, benign appearing adnexal pathology and normal CA 125, pelvic floor dysfunction not to exceed grade 1 or 2 uterine descensus). Since the analyzed cancers do not occur in children, they will not be included in this study.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Surgical candidates for recurrent disease
  • Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • History of tubal ligation, salpingitis, or hysterectomy (ovarian cancer patients)
  • Control patients who are less than 45 years of age.
  • Patients receiving treatment for active endometriosis.
  • Cervical stenosis recognized clinically by not accepting the Tao Brush
  • Endometrial sampling within 5 days of anticipated surgery
  • Prior history of endometrial ablation
  • Patients with cervical cancer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Females
With endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, and women undergoing hysterectomy for benign reasons.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Endometrial Cancer, ovarian cancer
Time Frame: 1 year
Histologically confirmed endometrial or ovarian cancer
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 9, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 2, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

November 16, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 10, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 16, 2020

Last Verified

November 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 999909121
  • 09-C-N121

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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