Hearing Impairment, Cognitive Therapy and Coping

June 13, 2013 updated by: Oslo University Hospital

Hearing Impairment, Tinnitus, Mental Health and Vocational Coping. A Randomized, Controlled Study of a Cognitive Therapy Program to Reduce Social Safety Seeking.

A randomized controlled study with hearing impaired workers, who have voluntarily signed up for an 8 session cognitive therapy (CBT) course The CBT intervention will be compared to a waiting list control group. Participants who are allocated to the intervention group will be offered to start on the CBT-course immediately, while the control group that will be offered the same course 12 months later. Main outcome measures are assessments of mental distress and vocational coping. We will also assess the distress associated with tinnitus, which is a potential moderator variable.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Although the relationship between hearing loss and mental distress is not linear, it is known that hearing impaired individuals have increased vulnerability for development of symptoms of distress and fatigue. It is assumed that distressed hearing impaired individuals will have a tendency to use maladaptive and passive coping strategies, such as social withdrawal or reluctance to make use of hearing aid devices. On the other side, it is well documented that hearing impaired employers who are open about their handicap and make others aware of their situation, i.e. take an active coping approach, have fewer symptoms of distress and have better vocational functioning. The level of knowledge is limited and mainly based on cross sectional studies, and the way people cope with hearing impairment has been measured indirectly by questionnaires focusing on communication problems. We plan to conduct a randomized controlled study with hearing impaired workers, who have voluntarily signed up for an 8 session cognitive therapy (CBT) course The CBT intervention will be compared to a waiting list control group. Participants who are allocated to the intervention group will be offered to start on the CBT-course immediately, while the control group that will be offered the same course 12 months later. Main outcome measures are assessments of mental distress and vocational coping. We will also assess the distress associated with tinnitus, which is a potential moderator variable.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

180

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Oslo, Norway, 0424
        • The Norwegian Centre for Hearing Impairment and Mental Health Oslo University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eligible participants need to be within the age range of 18-70 years, contain some formal employment and be able to document a mean, bilateral hearing loss of at least 40 dB.
  • Eligible participants need to have a HAD score of 7 or beyond

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals without a clear vocational status (for instance on permanent/temporarily sick leave) and a mean bilateral hearing loss beneath 40 dB.
  • Individuals with a HAD score beneath 8 are excluded.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Audiological rehabilitation
16 hours of psychosocial rehabilitation course
Hearing impaired workers voluntarily sign up for an 8 session cognitive therapy course. The study has a waiting list control group design. Participants will be randomized assigned to either an experiment group that will be offered to start on an immediate course, or a control group that will be offered the same course 12 months later.
8 sessions cognitive behavioral therapy in group

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Work Ability Index
Time Frame: At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment
Work Ability Index is a self report instrument that measures changes and variations in level of vocational functioning.
At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment
Current employment status
Time Frame: At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.
Participants are asked to desribe their current vocational situation in some more detail. In addition, one item from the General Health Questionnaire, GQH-20 (World Health Organization, 2007) is included here: "To what degree is your ability to perform your ordinary work reduced today?"
At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS
Time Frame: At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.
HADS consists of 14 items covering symptoms of anxiety and depression. HADS is a standarized and validated self report measure of general, mental health.
At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.
Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE)
Time Frame: At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.
FNE is a self report questionnaire covering symptoms of social phobia. FNE is often used to measure treatment outcome.
At recruitment, at time of course completement and at 6 months post-treatment.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Egil W Martinsen, Prof. dr. med., Oslo University Hospital
  • Principal Investigator: Katharine C Williams, cand. psychol., The Norwegian Centre for Hearing Impairment and Mental Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2012

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 21, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 21, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

September 22, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 14, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 13, 2013

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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