- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01264536
Pilot Study: Lactoferrin for Prevention of Neonatal Sepsis (NEOLACTO)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Lactoferrin is an iron chelating protein with multiple physiological functions (anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory) and is one of the most important proteins present in mammalian milk. We hypothesize that lactoferrin as an oral supplement given daily to low birth weight will improve their health by mimicking their protective role in milk. There is extensive literature showing in vitro and in animal models the benefits of lactoferrin. However, there are few clinical trials designed to translate this knowledge into patient care.
We will conduct a pilot randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled trial comparing daily supplementation with bovine lactoferrin versus placebo in neonates to reduce the incidence of sepsis in the first month of life. We will enroll 190 neonates with a birth weight less than 2,500 g, younger than 3 days of age in the neonatal intensive care unit of 5 pediatric hospitals in Lima, after informed consent of both parents. Infants will be followed in the hospital until death or discharge and then at home up to 1 month of age. Bovine lactoferrin will be used in this trial (200 mg/Kg per day). Although bovine and human lactoferrin are not identical, their bioactivity is quite comparable. Maltodextrin (an inert sugar) will be used for controls. The primary study outcome will be the number of first late-onset sepsis episodes (occurring >72h after birth with isolation of any pathogen in blood or cerebrospinal fluid).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Lima, Peru, Lima13
- Hospital Guillermo Almnara Irigoyen
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Lima, Peru, Lima31
- Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia
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Lima
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Callao, Lima, Peru, Callao2
- Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonates with a birth weight between 500g and 2500g
- Neonates born in, or referred to the Neonatal Intermediate and Intensive Care Units of one of the participating hospitals in the first 72 hours of life.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neonates with underlying gastrointestinal problems that prevent oral intake.
- Neonates with predisposing conditions that profoundly affect growth and development (chromosomal abnormalities, structural brain anomalies, severe congenital abnormalities)
- Neonates with a family background of cow milk allergy
- Neonates that, according to the investigator criteria, will not have the chance to complete the subsequent study visits (patients that before one month old would not be living in Lima).
- Neonates whose parents decline to participate.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin is a freeze-dried protein purified directly from fresh bovine milk.
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Infants will receive oral bovine lactoferrin (200 mg/Kg/day divided in three dosis) for 4 weeks.
Lactoferrin will be dissolved in human milk or infant formula or in a 5% glucose solution.
Each dose will be dissolved in a small volume so the maximum lactoferrin concentration will be 25mg/mL.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: maltodextrin
Maltodextrin is an inert sugar.
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Infants will receive oral maltodextrin (200mg/Kg/day in three divided dosis) for 4 weeks.
Maltodextrin will be dissolved in human milk or infant formula or in a 5% glucose solution.
Each dose will be dissolved in a small volume so the maximum maltodextrin concentration will be 25mg/mL.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of confirmed episodes of late-onset sepsis.
Time Frame: 1 month
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Number of confirmed episodes of late-onset sepsis in the first month of life
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1 month
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Incidence of Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial and fungal bouts of sepsis, pneumonia, diarrhea and mortality
Time Frame: 1 month
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Incidence of Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial and fungal bouts of sepsis, pneumonia, diarrhea and mortality in the first month of life.
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1 month
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Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Manzoni P, Rinaldi M, Cattani S, Pugni L, Romeo MG, Messner H, Stolfi I, Decembrino L, Laforgia N, Vagnarelli F, Memo L, Bordignon L, Saia OS, Maule M, Gallo E, Mostert M, Magnani C, Quercia M, Bollani L, Pedicino R, Renzullo L, Betta P, Mosca F, Ferrari F, Magaldi R, Stronati M, Farina D; Italian Task Force for the Study and Prevention of Neonatal Fungal Infections, Italian Society of Neonatology. Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low-birth-weight neonates: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2009 Oct 7;302(13):1421-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1403.
- Ochoa TJ, Zegarra J, Cam L, Llanos R, Pezo A, Cruz K, Zea-Vera A, Carcamo C, Campos M, Bellomo S; NEOLACTO Research Group. Randomized controlled trial of lactoferrin for prevention of sepsis in peruvian neonates less than 2500 g. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Jun;34(6):571-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000593.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SIDISI 56909
- OPP1015669 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Gates Foundation)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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