The Change of the Tetanus Antibody Titer After Single Injection of Td and Simultaneous Injection of TIG With Td

April 18, 2011 updated by: Seoul National University Hospital

the Change of the Tetanus Antibody Titer After Single Injection of Tetanus Vaccine and Simultaneous Injection of Tetanus Immunoglobulin With Tetanus Vaccine?

The investigators want to determine whether TIG influences the formation of tetanus antibody after simultaneous tetanus vaccination according to age and the time-interval of the last tetanus vaccination.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

When an injured patient visits the ED, unnecessary injection of tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) may cause side effects and also increase the medical expense.5 Further, the opportunity of assessing a rising tetanus antibody titer may be missed after simultaneous injection of tetanus-diphtheria vaccine (Td) and TIG. According to age, the elevation of the tetanus antibody titer after tetanus prophylaxis might be not equivalent because of different levels of basal immunity and the time-interval of the last tetanus vaccination. Therefore, we wanted to determine whether TIG influences the formation of tetanus antibody after simultaneous tetanus vaccination according to age and the time-interval of the last tetanus vaccination.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

250

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 89 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

healthy adult over twenty

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • healthy adult volunteers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • immunocompromised
  • febrile
  • allergy to the vaccine constituents
  • previous tetanus immunization within 5 years
  • medical and non-medical employees

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Td ,Td and TIG

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The change from baseline in tetanus antibody titer at 4weeks, 6 months and 12months
Time Frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 6 months, 12 months
The tetanus antibody titers were determined by ELISA and the results were reported in IU/mL. The measurement of tetanus antibody titer at 4 weeks should be needed to check the peak titer after vaccination. the change of tetanus antibody titers were calculated by geometric mean titers(GMTs), and we compared the GMTs between the groups(Td vs Td-TIG)at baseline, 4weeks, 6months, and 12 months by independent T-test.
Baseline, 4 weeks, 6 months, 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: JongHwan Shin, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 7, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 18, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

April 19, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 19, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 18, 2011

Last Verified

April 1, 2011

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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