Tolerance of Intranasal Administration of OT in Prader-Willi Newborn Babies (OTBB)

Tolerance of Intranasal Administration of OT in Prader-Willi Newborn Babies and Effect on Suck and Food Intake.

Background: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare, complex multisystem genetic disorder arising from the lack of expression of paternally inherited imprinted genes on chromosome 15q11-q13. The syndrome includes severe neonatal hypotonia with impaired suckling leading to failure to thrive in the most severe cases, subsequently followed by an early onset of morbid obesity with insatiable hunger, combined with other endocrine dysfunction probably due to hypothalamic dysfunction. The pathophysiological mechanism of the occurrence of the 2 main nutritional phases of PWS is unknown. A deficit in the oxytocin (OT)-producing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus in the brain of these patients has been reported. In addition of its well-known anorexigenic effect, OT is involved in establishing and maintaining social codes. Indeed, we have recently shown in a double blind placebo study, that OT administration to adult patients with PWS significantly decreased depressive mood tendencies and tantrums while increasing trust in others with some data on a trend to decrease appetite with higher satiety. Moreover in a PWS mouse model generated from a MAGEL2 KO gene a single OT injection at 5 hr of life prevent the early death observed in 50 % of the new born mice by recovering normal suckling. Interestingly this effect is no longer observed if OT injection takes place later. These data, OT deficit in PWS, good tolerance of OT and its effect after intranasal administration in adult patients with PWS and the recent striking data obtained in the MAGEL2 mouse model, prompted us to evaluate the tolerance of a single administration of intranasal OT in PWS newborns and its possible effect on suckling and food intake. Nowadays the diagnosis of PWS is done during the first months of life in our country. At this age, children still present with poor suckling suggesting that OT may be still efficient. Moreover in adult patients with PWS we have shown that OT improves some typical behavioral troubles. Therefore we first want to evaluate the tolerance of the intranasal administration of OT in 6 infants with PWS genetically confirmed and its effect on suckling, milk intake and weight gain.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Prader-Willi Syndrome
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Oxytocin

Detailed Description

We want to evaluate the tolerance of the intranasal administration of OT in 6 infants with PWS genetically confirmed and its effect on suckling, milk intake and weight gain. The three first patients will have single nasal administration of 2 IU of Oxytocin and, if no adverse event has been observed, the 3 following patients will have single nasal administration of 4 IU of Oxytocin. We will monitor cardiac pulse, blood pressure, urine emission and measure biological safety parameters (glycemia, natremia and kaliemia). Video will be performed during 1 day before the drug administration and the 3 days after in order to qualify the suckling. Quantitative evaluation of the milk intake during each feeding and per day will be also evaluated. Biological parameters will be measured OT, ghrelin, others neuroendocrine hormones involved in appetite regulation (leptin, cortisol, insulin, GLP-1, PYY, pancreatic polypeptide, orexin A, aMSH) taking advantage of blood samples for safety biological measurements. These infants will stay 8 days (which is less than the mean duration of hospitalization of these infants) with data records by phone at 1 month and then have a final visit after 3 months.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 5
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Toulouse, France, 31059
    • Children Hospital of Toulouse Purpan

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 2 weeks to 5 months (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• neonates with genetic diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome
• aged from 15 days to 5 months

Exclusion Criteria:

• exclusive tube feeding
• arrhythmia

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Oxytocin	Drug: Oxytocin; 2 ui intranasal administration for the 3 first patients, 4UI for the 3 following patients.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Occurrence of adverse event, description and quantification of their severity, imputability to oxytocin administration.	up to day 8

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Quantitative evaluation of food intake	food intake is measured in ml	from day 1 to month 3
Evaluation of plasmatic OT, ghrelin and others neuroendocrine hormones involved in appetite regulation (leptin, cortisol, insulin, GLP-1, PYY, pancratic polypeptide, orexin A, aMSH)		from day 1 to month 3

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University Hospital, Toulouse
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Maithe TAUBER, MD, Hospital of Toulouse

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2011
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 1, 2012
• Study Completion (Actual): April 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 30, 2011
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 7, 2012
• First Posted (Estimate): March 8, 2012

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 23, 2017
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 21, 2017
• Last Verified: February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Prader-Willi, neonates, poor suckling
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; Congenital Abnormalities; Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Intellectual Disability; Abnormalities, Multiple; Chromosome Disorders; Obesity; Prader-Willi Syndrome; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Reproductive Control Agents; Oxytocics; Oxytocin
• Other Study ID Numbers: 10 152 02