- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01683162
Effects of Parenteral Nutrition With Different Lipid Emulsions in Preterm Infants
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
For a number of years, lipid emulsions have been used in the nutritional support of surgical and critically ill patients, with the aim of supplying substrates to meet energy demands and providing building blocks for wound healing and tissue repair. Two types of lipid emulsions are currently used for adult as well as pediatric patients: one lipid emulsions prepared from soybean oil that are composed of long-chain triacylglycerols (LCTs), 62% of which are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and the other lipid emulsions composed of 50% medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) and 50% LCT soybean oil. A new lipid emulsion prepared from a mixture of soybean oil and olive oil contains only LCTs and has a lower proportion (20%) of PUFAs and 60% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). There are so many investigations with olive oil-based emulsion including in-vitro studies, animal studies, and infusion studies in healthy subjects and in various patient groups. In-vitro and animal studies demonstrate that the impairment of immune function, especially of T cell responses, that occurs with soybean oil-based emulsions is avoided with ClinOleic. Studies in infants and adults have consistently shown that olive oil-based emulsion increases the oleic acid content of blood lipids and that it avoids the depletion of long chain n-6 PUFA derivatives of linoleic acid that is seen with soybean oil-based emulsion. The less unsaturated nature of olive oil-based emulsion compared will possibly decrease oxidative stress. Further studies are required to test their beneficial effect from olive oil consumption in preterm infants.
The investigators designed a double-blind, randomized clinical trial to performed the effect of lipometabolism, oxidative stress and clinical outcomes of olive oil , MCY/LCT and LCT lipid emulsions.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Wei Cai, Phd
- Email: caiw204@yahoo.com.cn
Study Locations
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200092
- Recruiting
- Xin Hua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
-
Principal Investigator:
- Wei Cai, Phd
-
Principal Investigator:
- Ying Wang, Phd
-
Contact:
- Wei Cai, Phd
- Email: caiw204@yahoo.com.cn
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Qing-ya Tang, MD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Li-na Lu, MD
-
Principal Investigator:
- Li Hong, Phd
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Yi Feng
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants of both genders
- Hospitalized
- The parent of the infant agreed to participate by signing an informed consent form
- Infants admitted hospital within 72 hours after birth(gestational age<37 weeks)
- Birth weight <= 2000g
- No PN support contraindications
- Parenteral nutrition for 14 days or more
- The parent of the infant is to sign an informed consent form prior to enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving PN before screening
- EN caloric>10%
- Obstruction jaundice
- Suspected or identified biliary tract atresia
- Neonatal hepatitis
- Infants with liver markers >2 times normal levels
- Infants with renal markers >2 times normal levels
- Congenital metabolic situations
- Identified as having major chromosomal disease
- CMV, virus hepatitis and syphilis infection
- Congenital or acquired immune deficiency
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: TRIPLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Olive oil lipid emulsion
the olive oil lipid emulsion is ClinOleic
|
the lipid of all-in-one, 0.5-3.5g/kg.d
|
EXPERIMENTAL: MCT/LCT lipid emulsion
the MCT/LCT lipid emulsion is Lipofundin
|
the lipid of all-in-one, 0.5-3.5g/kg.d
|
EXPERIMENTAL: LCT lipid emulsion
the LCT lipid emulsion is Intralipid
|
the lipid of all-in-one, 0.5-3.5g/kg.d
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
lipometabolism
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in fatty acid at 7 days and 14 days
|
fatty acid
|
Change from Baseline in fatty acid at 7 days and 14 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
oxidative stress
Time Frame: Change from Baseline in liver function at 7 days and 14 days
|
superoxidase dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),total-anti-oxidizing-capability(T-AOC)
|
Change from Baseline in liver function at 7 days and 14 days
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
clinical outcomes
Time Frame: before PN; participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks
|
the growth of weight and head circumference, days on ventilator, length of hospitalization, morbidity of sepsis and NEC
|
before PN; participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ying Wang, phd, Xin Hua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai,China
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- PNDLEIPI
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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