Vosaroxin and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Phase I Study of Vosaroxin Plus Azacitidine for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of vosaroxin when given together with azacitidine in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vosaroxin and azacitidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: vosaroxin; Drug: Azacitidine

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 35
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Missouri
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
      • Washington University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome and one of the following:

  • Cytopenias requiring red blood cell and/or platelet transfusions or neutropenia (ANC <1 X109/L)
  • IPSS score of INT-1 or higher at screening
  • MDS with excess blasts in transformation as defined by FAB criteria (20-29% bone marrow blasts) or
  • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
• Age ≥18 years old

• Adequate renal and hepatic function defined as all of the following:

  • total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl, except in cases of Gilbert's disease;
  • AST and ALT ≤2.5 institutional ULN;
  • serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or estimated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by the Cockcroft-Gault equation
• ECOG performance status ≤2
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
• Females must be surgically or biologically sterile or postmenopausal or if of childbearing potential, must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study until 30 days after the last treatment. Males must be surgically or biologically sterile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study until 30 days after the last treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
• Patients may have received up to 3 prior cycles of hypomethylator therapy (i.e. decitabine or azacitidine) prior to enrollment and may have received supportive care measures (growth factors, erythropoietin stimulating agents, transfusion, etc.
• Either enrolled in HRPO# 201011766 ("Tissue Acquisition for Analysis of Genetic Progression Factors in Hematologic Diseases"), which facilitates collection of blood, bone marrow, and skin for correlative studies, or consents to collection of blood, bone marrow, and skin as part of this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior treatment with four or more cycles of hypomethylator therapy.
• Receiving concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy during the duration of treatment on protocol.
• Known seropositivity for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine are eligible. Patients who are seropositive for HCV, but have a negative viral load are also eligible. Documentation that the patients have completed a course of therapy for HCV is required and will be obtained.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (vosaroxin, azacitidine); Patients receive vosaroxin IV over 10 minutes on days 1 and 4 and azacitidine SC or IV over 15 minutes on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.	Drug: vosaroxin; Given IV over 10 minutes on Day 1 and 4; Other Names: voreloxin; Drug: Azacitidine; Given SC or IV over 15 minutes on days 1-7; Other Names: Ladakamycin; Vidaza

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
MTD of vosaroxin in combination with azacitidine	Defined as the highest dose of vosaroxin that results in a DLT in =< 1 of 6 patients graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0	28 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Best response (including hematologic improvement)	According to the modified IWG criteria. Summarized as proportion with 95% confidence intervals.	At 3 cycles
Best overall response	According to the modified IWG criteria. Summarized as proportion with 95% confidence intervals	Up to 7 months
Incidence of adverse events	Graded according to NCI CTCAE v. 4.0. summarized by grade, type and patient.	Up to 7 months
Time to response	According to the modified IWG criteria. Described using Kaplan-Meier models to plot these endpoints and estimate median times with a 95% confidence interval.	Up to 7 months
Event-free survival	From the date of first dose of study drug to date of treatment failure, recurrence, or death due to any cause. Described using Kaplan-Meier models to plot these endpoints and estimate median times with a 95% confidence interval.	up to 5 years
Progression-free survival (PFS)	From the date of first dose of study drug to disease progression or death from MDS. Described using Kaplan-Meier models to plot these endpoints and estimate median times with a 95% confidence interval.	up to 5 years
Disease-free survival (DFS)	From the date of first documentation of a complete remission (CR) to date of relapse. Described using Kaplan-Meier models to plot these endpoints and estimate median times with a 95% confidence interval.	up to 5 years
Overall survival (OS)	Date of first dose of study drug to the date of death from any cause. Described using Kaplan-Meier models to plot these endpoints and estimate median times with a 95% confidence interval.	up to 5 years
Biomarkers of response to vosaroxin and azacitidine therapy	Serial estimate of biomarker expression will be plotted and summarized over time using means and standard deviations, possibly on a log scale	Up to 5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
• Collaborators: Sunesis Pharmaceuticals
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Meagan Jacoby, M.D., Ph.D., Washington University School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Lancet JE, Ravandi F, Ricklis RM, Cripe LD, Kantarjian HM, Giles FJ, List AF, Chen T, Allen RS, Fox JA, Michelson GC, Karp JE. A phase Ib study of vosaroxin, an anticancer quinolone derivative, in patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia. Leukemia. 2011 Dec;25(12):1808-14. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.157. Epub 2011 Jul 15.

Helpful Links

• Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 22, 2013
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 5, 2016
• Study Completion (Estimated): April 29, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 30, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 30, 2013
• First Posted (Estimated): August 1, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 2, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 1, 2024
• Last Verified: April 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Neoplasms; Disease; Bone Marrow Diseases; Hematologic Diseases; Precancerous Conditions; Syndrome; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Preleukemia; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Azacitidine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 201309091

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No