- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02009592
Efficacy of Rifaximin on Hepatosteatosis and Steatohepatitis Patients
The Efficacy of Antibiotic Rifaximin on the Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and Related Cytokine Levels in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Study area:
This prospective study conducted from July 2013 to March 2014 at Bezmialem Vakif University School of Medicine in the Department of Gastroenterology.
Subjects and methods:
Patients between the ages of 18-70, irrespective of gender referred to the gastroenterology clinics for persistently elevated liver enzymes, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and clinical suspicion of NAFLD selected for this study. During the initial visit, patients are invited to participate in this study. After providing written informed consent, these patients received a detailed medical history, physical examination, Age, sex, BMI, waist circumference and appropriate laboratory tests will be made. Ultrasonography (US) examination takes place before biopsy.
Endotoxins and Pro-Inflammatory cytokine assays:
These assays are going to perform by using following ELISA kits. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 obtained from EBIOSCİENCE company. LAL chromogenic end point assay kit obtained from HYCULT company and toll like receptor (TLR)-4 assay kit obtained from USCN company.
Statistical Analysis:
Statistical calculations 'Statistical Package for Social Sciences' (SPSS) software package for Windows 16 computer program was used. Descriptive statistics when numeric data as mean ± standard deviation, proportional data were used as the number and percentage rates. Independent samples t-test to compare the groups, and the chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis. P <0.05 will be considered as the limit of statistical significance.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34093
- Bezmialem Vakif University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:Patients between the ages of 18-70, irrespective of gender referred to the gastroenterology clinics for persistently elevated liver enzymes, obesity, T2DM (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) and clinical suspicion of NAFLD selected for this study
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Exclusion Criteria:
Allergy for Rifaximin, pregnant women and lactating women, other liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver diseases, drug induced liver diseases, pancreas-biliary tract and liver-related documented diseases (pancreatitis, stone pouch on the biliary colic pains, acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, hepatobiliary cancers etc.,). Hit-defined psychiatric illness, excessive alcohol intake (who consume >20g/day ) were excluded from this study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Hepatosteatosis
Rifaximin was given to patients with hepatosteatosis in the doses of 3x2 daily, 200 mg tablets for 4 weeks.
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Both arms receive Rifaximin
Other Names:
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Steatohepatitis
Rifaximin was given to patients with steatohepatitis patients in the doses of 3x2 daily, 200 mg tablets for 4 weeks.
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Both arms receive Rifaximin
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Drop in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines
Time Frame: 1 month
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Rifaximin treatment to both patient groups at the dose of 1200 mg/daily for 28 days.
Blood samples obtain from all patients at 0 day, 14th day, 28th day and 60th day and collect serum for the analysis of the endotoxins and pro-inflammatory cytokines -TLR-4, TNF-α, IL-1 α, IL-6, IL-10 & IL-12 levels.
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1 month
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hakan Şenturk, Prof. Dr., Director of the Gastroenterology unit
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Day CP. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: current concepts and management strategies. Clin Med (Lond). 2006 Jan-Feb;6(1):19-25. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.6-1-19.
- Kalambokis GN, Mouzaki A, Rodi M, Tsianos EV. Rifaximin improves thrombocytopenia in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis in association with reduction of endotoxaemia. Liver Int. 2012 Mar;32(3):467-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02650.x. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
- Vlachogiannakos J, Saveriadis AS, Viazis N, Theodoropoulos I, Foudoulis K, Manolakopoulos S, Raptis S, Karamanolis DG. Intestinal decontamination improves liver haemodynamics in patients with alcohol-related decompensated cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 May 1;29(9):992-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03958.x. Epub 2009 Feb 7.
- Diamant M, Blaak EE, de Vos WM. Do nutrient-gut-microbiota interactions play a role in human obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes? Obes Rev. 2011 Apr;12(4):272-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00797.x. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 18245212-108-99/164
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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