Telomere Biology in Early Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

September 10, 2014 updated by: Meir Medical Center

Prospective Cohort Study of Telomere Biology Among Patients With Early Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Early adenocarcinoma of the lung has an excellent five-year survival after resection. However, its clinical and radiologic presentation is highly variable. Traditional means for preoperative diagnosis such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET-CT) and trans-thoracic needle biopsy demonstrate unacceptable false positive and negative rates.

Telomere biology is activated aberrantly is most lung cancers but has not been studied in early stages to the best of our knowledge.

The objective of this study is to evaluate telomere length and activity with suspected early stage adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Detailed Description

Bronchoalveolar carcinoma has been traditionally used to refer to a subset of adenocarcinoma distinguished by its peripheral location, typical "lepidic" growth pattern and tendency for both bronchogenic and lymphatic spread. For the purpose of this discussion and consistency with the revised 2011 criteria, BAC subtypes will be collectively referred to as early adenocarcinoma.

The clinical presentation of early adenocarcinoma subtypes is highly variable ranging from a small solitary nodule to extensive lobar consolidation. Many peripheral lesions have a characteristic ground glass opacity appearance on Chest CT, which may correlate with an improved prognosis. The reported five-year disease-free survival after resection for isolated lesions may approaches 100%.

Preoperative diagnosis of such lesions is complicated by several limitations. First, the differential diagnosis is broad including an extensive number of inflammatory and infectious processes. Second, positron emission tomography (PET), which identifies regions of increased metabolic activity, may be falsely negative due to the slow growth of early adenocarcinoma lesions. Transbronchial needle biopsy is also unreliable to confirm or exclude disease in non-solid type lesions.

The proportion of lung cancers classified as adenocarcinoma has steadily increased and now comprises nearly ½ of cases. However, the proportion of adenocarcinoma in situ is uncertain. Previous reports range from 5-10% in a large series to as high as 24% in the large Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database. Thus, these early adenocarcinoma lesions may represent a disproportionately large number of lung cancers which are PET negative yet carry an excellent prognosis after early resection. The early adenocarcinoma subtypes represent a clinical entity requiring further characterization to distinguish lesions more likely to be malignant from benign.

Telomerase is activated aberrantly in most lung cancers and mutations in telomerase components predispose to solid malignancies. For patients with non-small cell lung cancer, numerous studies correlate increased tumor telomerase activity with increased likelihood of Stage IIIB and Stage IV disease and/or reduced survival. Furthermore, telomerase inhibition is currently being studied in clinical trials of patients with advanced non-small lung cancer.

Problem:

The semi-solid lung lesion may represent early stage adenocarcinoma which has an excellent prognosis upon early diagnosis and prompt surgical resection. However, the semi-solid lesion has a broad differential diagnosis and preoperative features characteristic of adenocarcinoma are needed to distinguish malignant from benign lesions.

Objective:

To study telomere length and telomerase activity in patients with suspected early adenocarcinoma of the lung whom are referred for surgical biopsy of lung lesions.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Israel
      • Beer Sheva, Israel, 84101
      • Kfar Saba, Israel, 4428164
        • Recruiting
        • Meir Medical Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Matthew Koslow, M.D.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients referred by a multi-disciplinary team meeting recommendation for surgical lung biopsy due to suspected adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients referred by a multi-disciplinary team meeting recommendation for surgical lung biopsy due to suspected adenocarcinoma of the lung and agree to a one-time peripheral blood sample for telomere analysis as described.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients whom were not evaluated by the multi-disciplinary team discussion prior to referral for surgical lung biopsy.

Patients with other chronic inflammatory disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy or known extra-pulmonary malignancy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Suspected Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Patients with suspected adenocarcinoma of the lung referred for surgical lung biopsy after multi-disciplinary team recommendation.
Healthy Control
Age and sex-matched patients with no known lung disease or other chronic inflammatory disease or malignancy
Age-matched controls with proven solid lung malignancy
Patients with biopsy-proven advanced solid malignancy of the lung

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Telomere Capture Percentage
Time Frame: one-time peripheral blood sample
According to our previous experience with telomore biology in different disease states, we estimate a standard deviation (SD) of 1.3 of telomere capture (%) for the controls (healthy patients without known lung disease) and a SD of 2.4 (TC%) for biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the lung. For a clinically significance of at least 2%, we estimate a sample size of at least 16 patients with biopsy-proven disease to detect a statistically significant of 5% with a power of 80% (calculated by the independent t-test).
one-time peripheral blood sample

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Meir Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2016

Study Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

September 12, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

September 12, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 10, 2014

Last Verified

September 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 0067-14-MMC

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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