- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02575235
Clinical Trial to Assess the Preventive Effects of Cetylpyridinium Chloride on Sarcopenia (CPC2)
September 30, 2021 updated by: Sun Gun Chung, Seoul National University Hospital
Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial to Assess the Preventive Effects of Cetylpyridinium Chloride on Sarcopenia
This study is to assess the impact on the prevention of sarcopenia after taking cetylpyridinium chloride targeting the patients of pre-sarcopenia or sarcopenia over the age of 60
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
75 people that meet the inclusion criteria on screening test are assigned to one of three groups by randomization.
They take the medication for four weeks under doubleblind.
Two study groups take cetylpyridinium chloride of 1.5mg, 4.5mg daily for four weeks.
Control group takes the placebo for the same period.
The main outcome variables are measured and compared respectively in baseline, immediately after dosing end and two weeks, four weeks after the end of administration.
Finally cetylpyridinium chloride is verified whether it has a preventive effect on sarcopenia and set an appropriate dose.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
100
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of
- Seoul National University College of Medicine
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
60 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pre-sarcopenia A. Reduced skeletal muscle mass (appendicular skeletal muscle mass/height2) M < 7.0kg/m2, F < 5.7kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of stroke or spinal cord injury
- Artificial joint
- Acute disease or unstable chronic disease
- Phenylketonuria
- History of myocardiac infarction
- Allergic contact dermatitis
- History of drug/alcohol addiction, habitual smoker
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 1.5mg Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC)
1.5mg CPC will be taken daily for four weeks.
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Two study groups take CPC of 1.5mg and 4.5mg daily for four weeks.
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Experimental: 4.5mg Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC)
4.5mg CPC will be taken daily for four weeks.
|
Two study groups take CPC of 1.5mg and 4.5mg daily for four weeks.
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Placebo Comparator: Control
Placebo will be taken daily for four weeks
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Control group takes the placebo for the same period.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Change from baseline in procollagen type III N-terminal peptide
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
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baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Change from baseline in insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in Myostatin
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in interleukin 1 (IL-1)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in Skeletal muscle index
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in short physical performance battery (SPPB)
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Change from baseline in Grip strength
Time Frame: baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
baseline, two weeks after administration start, immediately after dosing end, two weeks after the end of administration, four weeks after the end of administration
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146.
- Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Martin FC, Michel JP, Rolland Y, Schneider SM, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Zamboni M; European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing. 2010 Jul;39(4):412-23. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
- Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF, Leveille SG, Markides KS, Ostir GV, Studenski S, Berkman LF, Wallace RB. Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000 Apr;55(4):M221-31. doi: 10.1093/gerona/55.4.m221.
- Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, Auyeung TW, Bahyah KS, Chou MY, Chen LY, Hsu PS, Krairit O, Lee JS, Lee WJ, Lee Y, Liang CK, Limpawattana P, Lin CS, Peng LN, Satake S, Suzuki T, Won CW, Wu CH, Wu SN, Zhang T, Zeng P, Akishita M, Arai H. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014 Feb;15(2):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025.
- Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 May;50(5):889-96. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x.
- Damodar S, Viswabandya A, George B, Mathews V, Chandy M, Srivastava A. Dapsone for chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children and adults--a report on 90 patients. Eur J Haematol. 2005 Oct;75(4):328-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00545.x.
- Harrison DE, Strong R, Sharp ZD, Nelson JF, Astle CM, Flurkey K, Nadon NL, Wilkinson JE, Frenkel K, Carter CS, Pahor M, Javors MA, Fernandez E, Miller RA. Rapamycin fed late in life extends lifespan in genetically heterogeneous mice. Nature. 2009 Jul 16;460(7253):392-5. doi: 10.1038/nature08221. Epub 2009 Jul 8.
- Reagan-Shaw S, Nihal M, Ahmad N. Dose translation from animal to human studies revisited. FASEB J. 2008 Mar;22(3):659-61. doi: 10.1096/fj.07-9574LSF. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
- Lauretani F, Russo CR, Bandinelli S, Bartali B, Cavazzini C, Di Iorio A, Corsi AM, Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L. Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility: an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Nov;95(5):1851-60. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00246.2003.
- Pahor M, Manini T, Cesari M. Sarcopenia: clinical evaluation, biological markers and other evaluation tools. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009 Oct;13(8):724-8. doi: 10.1007/s12603-009-0204-9.
- Hong S, Oh HJ, Choi H, Kim JG, Lim SK, Kim EK, Pyo EY, Oh K, Kim YT, Wilson K, Choi WH. Characteristics of body fat, body fat percentage and other body composition for Koreans from KNHANES IV. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Dec;26(12):1599-605. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1599. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
- Kalyani RR, Corriere M, Ferrucci L. Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: the effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Oct;2(10):819-29. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70034-8. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
- Ormsbee MJ, Prado CM, Ilich JZ, Purcell S, Siervo M, Folsom A, Panton L. Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Sep;5(3):183-92. doi: 10.1007/s13539-014-0146-x. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
- Moller N, Vendelbo MH, Kampmann U, Christensen B, Madsen M, Norrelund H, Jorgensen JO. Growth hormone and protein metabolism. Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;28(6):597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.08.015. Epub 2009 Sep 20.
- Miller MD, Crotty M, Giles LC, Bannerman E, Whitehead C, Cobiac L, Daniels LA, Andrews G. Corrected arm muscle area: an independent predictor of long-term mortality in community-dwelling older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 Jul;50(7):1272-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50316.x.
- Enoki H, Kuzuya M, Masuda Y, Hirakawa Y, Iwata M, Hasegawa J, Izawa S, Iguchi A. Anthropometric measurements of mid-upper arm as a mortality predictor for community-dwelling Japanese elderly: the Nagoya Longitudinal Study of Frail Elderly (NLS-FE). Clin Nutr. 2007 Oct;26(5):597-604. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.06.008. Epub 2007 Jul 31.
- Stephen WC, Janssen I. Sarcopenic-obesity and cardiovascular disease risk in the elderly. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009 May;13(5):460-6. doi: 10.1007/s12603-009-0084-z.
- Rolland Y, Czerwinski S, Abellan Van Kan G, Morley JE, Cesari M, Onder G, Woo J, Baumgartner R, Pillard F, Boirie Y, Chumlea WM, Vellas B. Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008 Aug-Sep;12(7):433-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02982704.
- Landi F, Marzetti E, Martone AM, Bernabei R, Onder G. Exercise as a remedy for sarcopenia. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2014 Jan;17(1):25-31. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000018.
- Adamo ML, Farrar RP. Resistance training, and IGF involvement in the maintenance of muscle mass during the aging process. Ageing Res Rev. 2006 Aug;5(3):310-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2006.05.001. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
- Morley JE, Malmstrom TK. Frailty, sarcopenia, and hormones. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2013 Jun;42(2):391-405. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.006.
- Dalton JT, Barnette KG, Bohl CE, Hancock ML, Rodriguez D, Dodson ST, Morton RA, Steiner MS. The selective androgen receptor modulator GTx-024 (enobosarm) improves lean body mass and physical function in healthy elderly men and postmenopausal women: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011 Sep;2(3):153-161. doi: 10.1007/s13539-011-0034-6. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
- White HK, Petrie CD, Landschulz W, MacLean D, Taylor A, Lyles K, Wei JY, Hoffman AR, Salvatori R, Ettinger MP, Morey MC, Blackman MR, Merriam GR; Capromorelin Study Group. Effects of an oral growth hormone secretagogue in older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Apr;94(4):1198-206. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0632. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
- Kuang S, Rudnicki MA. The emerging biology of satellite cells and their therapeutic potential. Trends Mol Med. 2008 Feb;14(2):82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.12.004. Epub 2008 Jan 22.
- Kunkel SD, Elmore CJ, Bongers KS, Ebert SM, Fox DK, Dyle MC, Bullard SA, Adams CM. Ursolic acid increases skeletal muscle and brown fat and decreases diet-induced obesity, glucose intolerance and fatty liver disease. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039332. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
- Narkar VA, Downes M, Yu RT, Embler E, Wang YX, Banayo E, Mihaylova MM, Nelson MC, Zou Y, Juguilon H, Kang H, Shaw RJ, Evans RM. AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics. Cell. 2008 Aug 8;134(3):405-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.051. Epub 2008 Jul 31.
- Potsch MS, Tschirner A, Palus S, von Haehling S, Doehner W, Beadle J, Coats AJ, Anker SD, Springer J. The anabolic catabolic transforming agent (ACTA) espindolol increases muscle mass and decreases fat mass in old rats. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2014 Jun;5(2):149-58. doi: 10.1007/s13539-013-0125-7. Epub 2013 Nov 22.
- Chien MY, Huang TY, Wu YT. Prevalence of sarcopenia estimated using a bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equation in community-dwelling elderly people in Taiwan. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Sep;56(9):1710-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01854.x. Epub 2008 Aug 6.
- Bhasin S, He EJ, Kawakubo M, Schroeder ET, Yarasheski K, Opiteck GJ, Reicin A, Chen F, Lam R, Tsou JA, Castaneda-Sceppa C, Binder EF, Azen SP, Sattler FR. N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen as a biomarker of anabolic response to recombinant human GH and testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Nov;94(11):4224-33. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1434. Epub 2009 Oct 16.
- Chen F, Lam R, Shaywitz D, Hendrickson RC, Opiteck GJ, Wishengrad D, Liaw A, Song Q, Stewart AJ, Cummings CE, Beals C, Yarasheski KE, Reicin A, Ruddy M, Hu X, Yates NA, Menetski J, Herman GA. Evaluation of early biomarkers of muscle anabolic response to testosterone. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011 Mar;2(1):45-56. doi: 10.1007/s13539-011-0021-y. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
- Moerman DE, Jonas WB. Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Mar 19;136(6):471-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-6-200203190-00011.
- Lopez-Gomez M, Corona T, Diaz-Ruiz A, Rios C. Safety and tolerability of dapsone for the treatment of patients with drug-resistant, partial-onset seizures: an open-label trial. Neurol Sci. 2011 Dec;32(6):1063-7. doi: 10.1007/s10072-011-0612-6. Epub 2011 May 17.
- Sharquie KE, Najim RA, Abu-Raghif AR. Dapsone in Behcet's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Dermatol. 2002 May;29(5):267-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00263.x.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
October 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 12, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 13, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
October 14, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
October 8, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 30, 2021
Last Verified
September 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SNUHRM-CPC2
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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