- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02617901
Developing a COMputerised Bone Age Tool (COMBAT1)
COMBAT 1: COMputerised Bone Age Tool (Phase 1: Feasibility of Using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry for Bone Age Assessment in Children)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is a small prospective feasibility study to be performed over a 12-month period.
Children booked for a left hand radiograph for bone age assessment (either in isolation or as part of a dysplasia skeletal survey) will be recruited. This will require a purposive sample of 2 males and 2 females from each of the following 5 age groups (<5; 5 to 7; 8 to 10; 11 to 13; 14 to 16 years). There will therefore be a total of 20 children (10 males). Because the aim of the study is to compare results of DXA with those of radiographs in corresponding children, ethnicity of individual children will not be an issue; in other words the investigators are assessing the reliability of DXA not the reliability of G&P or TW3.
Relevant clinicians will identify patients from appropriate clinics at Sheffield Children's Hospital. Only patients having a left hand radiograph for bone age assessment on the basis of clinical need will be approached. Age appropriate information sheets will be given to them, and the study briefly discussed. When they arrive at the Radiology Department for their left hand radiograph, an appropriately certified radiographer will seek informed consent and provided the left hand radiograph is actually performed, they will then also have DXA of the left hand and those over 6 years old will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire.
Researcher 1 will anonymise hand radiographs and DXA scans, such that corresponding patient images are not identifiable. Researcher 1 will also document patient age and sex, ethnicity and body weight and height (no other clinical information is required for the purposes of this feasibility study).
Researchers 2, 3 and 4 will independently assess all images using both G&P and TW3. All observers will interpret a random selection of half the images (again independently) on a second occasion at least 2 months after the first; on both occasions the Images will be interpreted in random and varied order. Images will be read in two batches of 10 radiographs and 10 (non-corresponding) DXA scans for the first read and 5 radiographs and 5 (non-corresponding) DXA scans for the second read.
Statistical analysis is largely irrelevant for this small feasibility study. The investigators' main aim is to assess whether or not G&P and TW3 can be reliably assessed from hand DXA images.
The concordance between 1) independent readings of the three observers for radiographs and for DXA (i.e. comparing modalities) and 2) individual observers for both occasions (i.e. comparing observer reliability for each modality) will be evaluated using interclass and intraclass correlation coefficients. The investigators will calculate the mean and standard deviation of the differences between DXA and radiographs and between observers.
Statistical analyses will be performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 21 for Mac (SPSS, Chicago, IL).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Sheffield (South Yorkshire District)
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Sheffield, Sheffield (South Yorkshire District), United Kingdom, S10 2TH
- Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Eligibility:
- Both female and male participants are being studied
- Minimum age 1 year
- Maximum age 15 years and 364 days
- Healthy volunteers will not be recruited
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children having a left hand radiograph performed to assess bone age on the basis of clinical need
- Children and families who have given fully informed consent/assent
- Children and families capable of reading and/or writing English
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Participants who might not adequately understand verbal explanations or written information given in English, or who have special communication needs
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Recruited children
Children aged below 16 years attending the Radiology Department for a left hand radiograph in order to assess bone age on the basis of clinical need. There will be one male and one female from each of five age groups (< 5 years; 5 to 7 years; 8 to 10 years; 11 to 13 years; 14 to 16 years). Bone age will be assessed according to the Greulich & Pyle and TW3 methods by 3 observers on 2 separate occasions at least 4 weeks apart. Recruited children will have intervention in the form of a left hand DXA which will be anonymised and from which the same 3 observers will independently assess bone age according to Greulich and Pyle and TW3 methods on 2 separate occasions at least 4 weeks apart. Radiographs and DXA will be read in random and varied order. |
All recruited children will have a left hand DXA scan which will be anonymised and from which 3 observers will independently assess bone age according to Greulich and Pyle and TW3 methods on 2 separate occasions at least 4 weeks apart. Radiographs and DXA will be read in random and varied order.
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants With Observer Agreement Between Bone Age as Assessed From Left Hand and Wrist DXA Compared to Radiographs
Time Frame: 18 months
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Bone age was assessed from DXA and conventional radiographs of the left hand and wrist based on the Greulich and Pyle and Tanner and Whitehouse methods of bone age assessment. Interclass correlation was calculated to determine observer agreement between radiographs and DXA |
18 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amaka Offiah, Investigator
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mora S, Boechat MI, Pietka E, Huang HK, Gilsanz V. Skeletal age determinations in children of European and African descent: applicability of the Greulich and Pyle standards. Pediatr Res. 2001 Nov;50(5):624-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200111000-00015.
- van Rijn RR, Lequin MH, Robben SG, Hop WC, van Kuijk C. Is the Greulich and Pyle atlas still valid for Dutch Caucasian children today? Pediatr Radiol. 2001 Oct;31(10):748-52. doi: 10.1007/s002470100531.
- Soudack M, Ben-Shlush A, Jacobson J, Raviv-Zilka L, Eshed I, Hamiel O. Bone age in the 21st century: is Greulich and Pyle's atlas accurate for Israeli children? Pediatr Radiol. 2012 Mar;42(3):343-8. doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2302-1. Epub 2012 Jan 12.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SCH/14/010
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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