- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03075085
Developing and Testing Implementation Strategies for Evidence-Based Obesity Prevention in Childcare
August 10, 2021 updated by: University of Arkansas
Investigators will pilot test the impact of an enhanced implementation strategy on implementation and child health outcomes using continuous formative evaluation.
Investigators will test the hypothesis that better fidelity to the implementation strategy (WISE) is positively related to child outcomes (e.g., child fruit and vegetable intake, BMI).
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Investigators will determine whether the enhanced strategy is feasible, acceptable, and demonstrates improved implementation, fidelity, and sustainability using a Hybrid Type 3 implementation design.
Investigators expect that the effectiveness of WISE on child outcomes will vary by the level of implementation fidelity, and a Hybrid 3 design allows for us to explore this hypothesis).
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
696
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Arkansas
-
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Early childhood educators from our partnering Head Start agency
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary Outcome Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 3-5 years old in our partnering Head Start agency
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Basic WISE strategy
These participants will be asked to implement the basic WISE strategy used in previous studies.
|
An enhanced implementation strategy for evidence-based obesity prevention in childcare
|
Experimental: Enhanced WISE strategy
These participants will be asked to implement the enhanced WISE strategy.
|
An enhanced implementation strategy for evidence-based obesity prevention in childcare
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Educators' Observed Implementation Fidelity Scores for Use of Evidence-Based Obesity Practices
Time Frame: From Baseline Up to 8 months
|
The WISE fidelity measure will be used across the school year.
The WISE fidelity instrument is rated on a 1 to 4 scale with 4 representing the highest level of fidelity.
Each core component is assessed with 2 items.
Average fidelity scores above 3 are considered to reflect adequate fidelity on a component.
That is, the 2 items on each fidelity component were averaged; an average of above 3 was considered as having achieved fidelity.
We are reporting on the total number of classrooms that achieved fidelity in each condition at the spring (final assessment) for the evidence-based practices of WISE.
|
From Baseline Up to 8 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Taren M Swindle, PhD, University of Arkansas
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Curran GM, Bauer M, Mittman B, Pyne JM, Stetler C. Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs: combining elements of clinical effectiveness and implementation research to enhance public health impact. Med Care. 2012 Mar;50(3):217-26. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182408812.
- Mennella JA. Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Mar;99(3):704S-11S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.067694. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
- Ermakov IV, Gellermann W. Dermal carotenoid measurements via pressure mediated reflection spectroscopy. J Biophotonics. 2012 Jul;5(7):559-70. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201100122. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
- Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, Hovmand P, Aarons G, Bunger A, Griffey R, Hensley M. Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Mar;38(2):65-76. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0319-7.
- Scarmo S, Henebery K, Peracchio H, Cartmel B, Lin H, Ermakov IV, Gellermann W, Bernstein PS, Duffy VB, Mayne ST. Skin carotenoid status measured by resonance Raman spectroscopy as a biomarker of fruit and vegetable intake in preschool children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 May;66(5):555-60. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.31. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
- Larson N, Ward DS, Neelon SB, Story M. What role can child-care settings play in obesity prevention? A review of the evidence and call for research efforts. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Sep;111(9):1343-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.06.007.
- Eiraldi R, McCurdy B, Khanna M, Mautone J, Jawad AF, Power T, Cidav Z, Cacia J, Sugai G. A cluster randomized trial to evaluate external support for the implementation of positive behavioral interventions and supports by school personnel. Implement Sci. 2014 Jan 15;9:12. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-12.
- Juonala M, Magnussen CG, Berenson GS, Venn A, Burns TL, Sabin MA, Srinivasan SR, Daniels SR, Davis PH, Chen W, Sun C, Cheung M, Viikari JS, Dwyer T, Raitakari OT. Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 17;365(20):1876-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010112.
- Pulgaron ER. Childhood obesity: a review of increased risk for physical and psychological comorbidities. Clin Ther. 2013 Jan;35(1):A18-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.12.014.
- Kalarchian MA, Marcus MD. Psychiatric comorbidity of childhood obesity. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;24(3):241-6. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2012.678818.
- Gross RS, Mendelsohn AL, Fierman AH, Hauser NR, Messito MJ. Maternal infant feeding behaviors and disparities in early child obesity. Child Obes. 2014 Apr;10(2):145-52. doi: 10.1089/chi.2013.0140. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
- Johnson SL, Bellows L, Beckstrom L, Anderson J. Evaluation of a social marketing campaign targeting preschool children. Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jan-Feb;31(1):44-55. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.44.
- Freedman MR, Alvarez KP. Early childhood feeding: assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices of multi-ethnic child-care providers. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Mar;110(3):447-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.11.018.
- Benjamin SE, Cradock A, Walker EM, Slining M, Gillman MW. Obesity prevention in child care: a review of U.S. state regulations. BMC Public Health. 2008 May 30;8:188. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-188.
- Sigman-Grant M, Christiansen E, Fernandez G, Fletcher J, Johnson SL, Branen L, Price BA. Child care provider training and a supportive feeding environment in child care settings in 4 states, 2003. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011 Sep;8(5):A113. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
- Woolf SH, Johnson RE. The break-even point: when medical advances are less important than improving the fidelity with which they are delivered. Ann Fam Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;3(6):545-52. doi: 10.1370/afm.406.
- Glasgow RE. What types of evidence are most needed to advance behavioral medicine? Ann Behav Med. 2008 Feb;35(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s12160-007-9008-5. Epub 2008 Feb 12.
- Clarke AM, Bunting B, Barry MM. Evaluating the implementation of a school-based emotional well-being programme: a cluster randomized controlled trial of Zippy's Friends for children in disadvantaged primary schools. Health Educ Res. 2014 Oct;29(5):786-98. doi: 10.1093/her/cyu047. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
- Atkins MS, Frazier SL, Leathers SJ, Graczyk PA, Talbott E, Jakobsons L, Adil JA, Marinez-Lora A, Demirtas H, Gibbons RB, Bell CC. Teacher key opinion leaders and mental health consultation in low-income urban schools. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Oct;76(5):905-8. doi: 10.1037/a0013036.
- Noell GH, Witt JC, LaFleur LH, Mortenson BP, Ranier DD, LeVelle J. Increasing intervention implementation in general education following consultation: a comparison of two follow-up strategies. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Fall;33(3):271-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-271.
- Rabin BA, Glasgow RE, Kerner JF, Klump MP, Brownson RC. Dissemination and implementation research on community-based cancer prevention: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2010 Apr;38(4):443-56. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.12.035.
- Bell AC, Davies L, Finch M, Wolfenden L, Francis JL, Sutherland R, Wiggers J. An implementation intervention to encourage healthy eating in centre-based child-care services: impact of the Good for Kids Good for Life programme. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Jun;18(9):1610-9. doi: 10.1017/S1368980013003364. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
- Jones J, Wolfenden L, Wyse R, Finch M, Yoong SL, Dodds P, Pond N, Gillham K, Freund M, McElduff P, Wye P, Wiggers J. A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to facilitate the implementation of healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices in childcare services. BMJ Open. 2014 Apr 17;4(4):e005312. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005312.
- Khoo HE, Prasad KN, Kong KW, Jiang Y, Ismail A. Carotenoids and their isomers: color pigments in fruits and vegetables. Molecules. 2011 Feb 18;16(2):1710-38. doi: 10.3390/molecules16021710.
- Darvin ME, Fluhr JW, Caspers P, van der Pool A, Richter H, Patzelt A, Sterry W, Lademann J. In vivo distribution of carotenoids in different anatomical locations of human skin: comparative assessment with two different Raman spectroscopy methods. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Dec;18(12):1060-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00946.x.
- Blume-Peytavi U, Rolland A, Darvin ME, Constable A, Pineau I, Voit C, Zappel K, Schafer-Hesterberg G, Meinke M, Clavez RL, Sterry W, Lademann J. Cutaneous lycopene and beta-carotene levels measured by resonance Raman spectroscopy: high reliability and sensitivity to oral lactolycopene deprivation and supplementation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2009 Sep;73(1):187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2009.04.017. Epub 2009 May 13.
- Meinke MC, Darvin ME, Vollert H, Lademann J. Bioavailability of natural carotenoids in human skin compared to blood. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2010 Oct;76(2):269-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jun 15.
- Levi J, Segal L, St. Laurent R, Rayburn J. The state of obesity: Better policies for a healthier America. Princeton (NJ): Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Trust for America's Health; 2014 Sept. Available from: http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2014/09/the-state-of-obesity.html
- Segal LM, Rayburn J, Martin A. Adult Obesity in the United States. Princeton (NJ): Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Trust for America's Health; 2015. Available from: http://stateofobesity.org/adult-obesity/
- Frisvold DE, Lumeng JC. Expanding exposure: Can increasing the daily duration of head start reduce childhood obesity? The Journal of Human Resources 46(2): 373-402, 2011.
- Faith MS, Pietrobelli A, Heo M, Johnson SL, Keller KL, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB. A twin study of self-regulatory eating in early childhood: estimates of genetic and environmental influence, and measurement considerations. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Jul;36(7):931-7. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.258. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- Thomsen MR, Nayga RM, Alviola PA, Rouse HL. The effect of food deserts on the body mass index of elementary school children. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 98(1): 1-18, 2015.
- Dev DA, Speirs KE, McBride BA, Donovan SM, Chapman-Novakofski K. Head Start and child care providers' motivators, barriers and facilitators to practicing family-style meal service. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 29(4): 649-659, 2014.
- Child Care Aware of America. Child care in America: 2012 state fact sheets; 2012. Available from: http://usa.childcareaware.org/advocacy-public-policy/resources/reports-and-research/
- Whiteside-Mansell L, Bradley R, Conners N, Bokony P. The family map: Structured family interview to identify risks and strength in Head Start families. NHSA Dialog 10(3-4): 189-209, 2007.
- Darvin ME, Sterry W, Lademann J, Vergou T. The role of carotenoids in human skin. Molecules 16(12): 10491-10506, 2011.
- Darvin ME, Gersonde I, Meinke M, Sterry W, Lademann J. Non-invasive in vivo determination of the carotenoids beta-carotene and lycopene concentrations in the human skin using the Raman spectroscopic method. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 38(15): 2696, 2005.
- Swindle T, McBride NM, Selig JP, Johnson SL, Whiteside-Mansell L, Martin J, Staley A, Curran GM. Stakeholder selected strategies for obesity prevention in childcare: results from a small-scale cluster randomized hybrid type III trial. Implement Sci. 2021 May 1;16(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s13012-021-01119-x.
- Swindle T, Selig JP, Rutledge JM, Whiteside-Mansell L, Curran G. Fidelity monitoring in complex interventions: a case study of the WISE intervention. Arch Public Health. 2018 Aug 29;76:53. doi: 10.1186/s13690-018-0292-2. eCollection 2018.
- Swindle T, Johnson SL, Whiteside-Mansell L, Curran GM. A mixed methods protocol for developing and testing implementation strategies for evidence-based obesity prevention in childcare: a cluster randomized hybrid type III trial. Implement Sci. 2017 Jul 18;12(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0624-6.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 26, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 15, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
December 15, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 20, 2017
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 3, 2017
First Posted (Actual)
March 9, 2017
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 5, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 10, 2021
Last Verified
July 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 205335
- K01DK110141-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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