- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03087175
MGuard Stent and Microcirculation (GUARDIANCORY)
Impact of Polyethylene Terephthalate Micronet Mesh-Covered Stent (MGuard) on Coronary Microcirculation's Lesions in Patients With ST or Non ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STE and NSTE-ACS): Assessment by Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR)
NSTE-ACS represents the most frequent indication for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) worldwide. PCI permit to reestablished coronary flow but effectiveness of PCI within thrombus containing lesions is limited by the risk of occurrence of distal embolization and no-reflow phenomenon. Distal embolization lead to coronary microcirculation lesions. This complication is related to poor prognosis.
MGuard stent is a stainless-steel closed cell stent covered with an ultra-thin polymer mesh sleeve, which allows to prevent distal embolization during percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction.
Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) is a validated method to assess coronary microcirculation.
Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate that MGuard micronet mesh-covered stent prevent distal embolization and microvascular reperfusion impairment during primary PCI, compared with a bare metal stent (BMS) and drug eluting stent (DES) in patients with NSTE-ACS, assessed by Index of microcirculatory resistance.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Annecy, France
- Annecy Hospital
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Grenoble, France
- University Hospital Grenoble
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years
- Patients affiliated to social security
- Patients with an NSTEMI or STEMI (1)
- Thrombus containing coronary lesions on angiography (TIMI thrombus grade ≥ 3)
- Eligible patients for revascularization with angioplasty
- Patients consenting to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years
- Prior myocardial infarction
- Prior CABG
- Inability to comply with the protocol
- Major patient protected by law (article L1121-8),
- Person deprived of liberty (article L1121-8),
- Pregnant woman
- Breastfeeding women
- Patient with terminal illness,
- Terminal Renal failure
- Allergy to iodine
- Adenosine's contraindications: Asthmatic patients, Second- or third-degree AV block without a pacemaker or sick sinus syndrome. Systolic blood pressure less than 90mmHg. Recent use of dipyridamole or dipyridamole-containing medications, Methyl xanthenes such as aminophylline caffeine or theobromine block the effect of adenosine and should be held for at least 12 hours prior to the test. Known hypersensitivity to adenosine. Unstable acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: MGuard stent
MGuard stent is a novel thin-strut metal stent with a polyethylene terephthalate micronet covering designed to trap and exclude thrombus and friable atheromatous debris to prevent distal embolization
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MGuard micronet mesh-covered stent in treatment of STE and NSTE-ACS
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent
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Drug eluting stent and bare metal stent in treatment of STE and NSTE-ACS For example, Resolute Onyx
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
Time Frame: During the 2 hours after randomization
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Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) will be measured with a pressure sensor/thermistor-tipped guidewire
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During the 2 hours after randomization
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
TIMI flux on angiography
Time Frame: During the 2 hours after randomization
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During the 2 hours after randomization
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Grade blush on angiography
Time Frame: During the 2 hours after randomization
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During the 2 hours after randomization
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TIMI frame count measure
Time Frame: During the 2 hours after randomization
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During the 2 hours after randomization
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Measure of risk area by BARI-Score
Time Frame: During the 2 hours after randomisation
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During the 2 hours after randomisation
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ST-segment resolution defined by >70% ST-segment resolution on EKG post angioplasty compared to initial EKG
Time Frame: During the 24 hours after randomization
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During the 24 hours after randomization
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Enzymatic cycle with measure of troponin T and CPK pick
Time Frame: 7 days after randomization
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7 days after randomization
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Measure of wall motion score (WMS) by echocardiography
Time Frame: 2, 7 days after randomization, 6 month follow-up
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2, 7 days after randomization, 6 month follow-up
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Measure of 2D strain by echocardiography
Time Frame: 2, 7 days after randomization, 6 month follow-up
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2, 7 days after randomization, 6 month follow-up
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Cardiological follow up to detect intrastent restenosis
Time Frame: 6 month follow-up
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6 month follow-up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gilles BARONE-ROCHETTE, MD, PhD, CHU Grenoble Alpes
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, Mueller C, Valgimigli M, Andreotti F, Bax JJ, Borger MA, Brotons C, Chew DP, Gencer B, Hasenfuss G, Kjeldsen K, Lancellotti P, Landmesser U, Mehilli J, Mukherjee D, Storey RF, Windecker S; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016 Jan 14;37(3):267-315. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320. Epub 2015 Aug 29. No abstract available.
- Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP, Antman EM, Braunwald E; TIMI Study Group. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy. Circulation. 2001 May 29;103(21):2550-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.21.2550.
- Fearon WF, Balsam LB, Farouque HM, Caffarelli AD, Robbins RC, Fitzgerald PJ, Yock PG, Yeung AC. Novel index for invasively assessing the coronary microcirculation. Circulation. 2003 Jul 1;107(25):3129-32. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080700.98607.D1. Epub 2003 Jun 23. Erratum In: Circulation. 2003 Dec 23;108(25):3165.
- Ng MK, Yeung AC, Fearon WF. Invasive assessment of the coronary microcirculation: superior reproducibility and less hemodynamic dependence of index of microcirculatory resistance compared with coronary flow reserve. Circulation. 2006 May 2;113(17):2054-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.603522. Epub 2006 Apr 24.
- Henriques JP, Zijlstra F, Ottervanger JP, de Boer MJ, van 't Hof AW, Hoorntje JC, Suryapranata H. Incidence and clinical significance of distal embolization during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002 Jul;23(14):1112-7. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.3035.
- Jolly SS, Cairns JA, Yusuf S, Meeks B, Pogue J, Rokoss MJ, Kedev S, Thabane L, Stankovic G, Moreno R, Gershlick A, Chowdhary S, Lavi S, Niemela K, Steg PG, Bernat I, Xu Y, Cantor WJ, Overgaard CB, Naber CK, Cheema AN, Welsh RC, Bertrand OF, Avezum A, Bhindi R, Pancholy S, Rao SV, Natarajan MK, ten Berg JM, Shestakovska O, Gao P, Widimsky P, Dzavik V; TOTAL Investigators. Randomized trial of primary PCI with or without routine manual thrombectomy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 9;372(15):1389-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415098. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
- Fearon WF, Shah M, Ng M, Brinton T, Wilson A, Tremmel JA, Schnittger I, Lee DP, Vagelos RH, Fitzgerald PJ, Yock PG, Yeung AC. Predictive value of the index of microcirculatory resistance in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Feb 5;51(5):560-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.062.
- Fearon WF, Low AF, Yong AS, McGeoch R, Berry C, Shah MG, Ho MY, Kim HS, Loh JP, Oldroyd KG. Prognostic value of the Index of Microcirculatory Resistance measured after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2013 Jun 18;127(24):2436-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000298. Epub 2013 May 16.
- Steg PG, Dabbous OH, Feldman LJ, Cohen-Solal A, Aumont MC, Lopez-Sendon J, Budaj A, Goldberg RJ, Klein W, Anderson FA Jr; Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Investigators. Determinants and prognostic impact of heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Circulation. 2004 Feb 3;109(4):494-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000109691.16944.DA. Epub 2004 Jan 26.
- Silen W, Machen TE, Forte JG. Acid-base balance in amphibian gastric mucosa. Am J Physiol. 1975 Sep;229(3):721-30. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.3.721.
- Pride YB, Mohanavelu S, Zorkun C, Kunadian V, Giugliano RP, Newby LK, Braunwald E, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Gibson CM; EARLY ACS Investigators. Association between angiographic complications and clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an EARLY ACS (Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) angiographic substudy. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Sep;5(9):927-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.05.007.
- Gibson CM, Kirtane AJ, Morrow DA, Palabrica TM, Murphy SA, Stone PH, Scirica BM, Jennings LK, Herrmann HC, Cohen DJ, McCabe CH, Braunwald E; TIMI Study Group. Association between thrombolysis in myocardial infarction myocardial perfusion grade, biomarkers, and clinical outcomes among patients with moderate- to high-risk acute coronary syndromes: observations from the randomized trial to evaluate the relative PROTECTion against post-PCI microvascular dysfunction and post-PCI ischemia among antiplatelet and antithrombotic agents-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 30 (PROTECT-TIMI 30). Am Heart J. 2006 Oct;152(4):756-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.016.
- De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Smith L, Wievegg M, Heyndrickx GR. Coronary thermodilution to assess flow reserve: experimental validation. Circulation. 2001 Oct 23;104(17):2003-6. doi: 10.1161/hc4201.099223.
- Cuisset T, Hamilos M, Melikian N, Wyffels E, Sarma J, Sarno G, Barbato E, Bartunek J, Wijns W, De Bruyne B. Direct stenting for stable angina pectoris is associated with reduced periprocedural microcirculatory injury compared with stenting after pre-dilation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Mar 18;51(11):1060-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.059.
- Holm J, Haggendal E, Lundberg D, Schersten T, Stenberg K, Wetterqvist H. Effect of lumbar sympathetic blockade and chlorpromazine-induced adrenergic alpha-receptor blockade on skin temperature in peripheral arterial diseases. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1976 Jan-Feb;17(1):69-71.
- Aarnoudse W, Fearon WF, Manoharan G, Geven M, van de Vosse F, Rutten M, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH. Epicardial stenosis severity does not affect minimal microcirculatory resistance. Circulation. 2004 Oct 12;110(15):2137-42. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143893.18451.0E. Epub 2004 Oct 4.
- Nijveldt R, Beek AM, Hirsch A, Stoel MG, Hofman MB, Umans VA, Algra PR, Twisk JW, van Rossum AC. Functional recovery after acute myocardial infarction: comparison between angiography, electrocardiography, and cardiovascular magnetic resonance measures of microvascular injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 15;52(3):181-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.006.
- Kaul P, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Leung BK, Savu A, Welsh RC, Quan H, Knudtson ML, McAlister FA. Incidence of heart failure and mortality after acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2013 Mar;165(3):379-85.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.12.005. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- Akdeniz C, Umman S, Nisanci Y, Umman B, Bugra Z, Aslanger EK, Kaplan A, Yilmaz A, Teker E, Guz G, Polat N, Sezer M. Percutaneous coronary intervention increases microvascular resistance in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. EuroIntervention. 2013 Jun 22;9(2):228-34. doi: 10.4244/EIJV9I2A38.
- Napodano M, Ramondo A, Tarantini G, Peluso D, Compagno S, Fraccaro C, Frigo AC, Razzolini R, Iliceto S. Predictors and time-related impact of distal embolization during primary angioplasty. Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(3):305-13. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn594. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
- Stone GW, Abizaid A, Silber S, Dizon JM, Merkely B, Costa RA, Kornowski R, Abizaid A, Wojdyla R, Maehara A, Dressler O, Brener SJ, Bar E, Dudek D. Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Evaluation of a Polyethylene Terephthalate Micronet Mesh-Covered Stent (MGuard) in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The MASTER Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Nov 6;60(19):1975-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.004.
- Napodano M, Dariol G, Al Mamary AH, Marra MP, Tarantini G, D'Amico G, Frigo AC, Buja P, Razzolini R, Iliceto S. Thrombus burden and myocardial damage during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2014 May 1;113(9):1449-56. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.01.423. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
- Layland J, Carrick D, McEntegart M, Ahmed N, Payne A, McClure J, Sood A, McGeoch R, MacIsaac A, Whitbourn R, Wilson A, Oldroyd K, Berry C. Vasodilatory capacity of the coronary microcirculation is preserved in selected patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jun;6(3):231-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.112.000180. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 38RC15.311
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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