Methods of Assessment of Adenoid Size

Assesment of Adenoid Size by Flexible Nasoendoscopy and Lateral Neck Radiography and Its Relation to Clinical Symptoms

Chronic nasal obstruction due to adenoid hypertrophy is among the most common health problems affecting children, and adenoidectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in this age group Because of difficulties associated with the use of the objective methods (such as nasopharyngeal endoscopy) in young children, the development of a reliable scale based on the child's symptoms to properly evaluate the need for surgical intervention would be of great value for clinicians. When adenoidectomy is being considered, the diagnosis and documentation of adenoidal hypertrophy become an important issue. Numerous modalities have been used for this task, including trans oral digital palpation and trans oral mirror examination; however, these methods are quite impractical with uncooperative younger children

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: Adenoid Hypertrophy
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: flexible nasoendoscopy

Detailed Description

Assessment of the nasopharynx and adenoids by fibreoptic examination bears the advantage of direct visualization of the postnasal space. In addition, previous studies have demonstrated that adenoid size, as determined by rhinoscopy, was well correlated with clinical symptoms such as nasal obstruction and snoring.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of lateral neck radiography and video rhinoscopy in assessing adenoid size .

Assessment of the reproducability of these modalities to associated symptoms and, thus, the severity of the disease.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 100
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: ghada M Saad, MBBCH; Phone Number: 088+2 01092018996; Email: ghada92mohamed@gmail.com
• Study Contact Backup: Name: Mohamed E Abdullah, MD; Phone Number: 088+2 01002231361; Email: mohamedekram.osman@gmail.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 1 year to 12 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• children aged 3 _ 14 years old
• clinical diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in the form of chronic oral respiration , nasal disorders and snoring
• recurrent otitis media

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients diagnosed with nasal obstruction due to anatomic malformation ( congenital, choanal atresia, stenosis or septal deviation )
2. age less than 3 years or more than 14 years
3. patient with craniofacial malformation and down syndrome

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: patients will undergo flexible nasoendoscopy; Endoscopy will be performed by passing the endoscope along either the floor of the nose or just under the middle turbinate. the condition of the nasal mucosa\ septum\ turbinates and the presence of discharge The postnasal space will be assessed . All abnormalities will be recorded .the images will be recorded and assessed separately by two independent otolaryngologists

Procedure: flexible nasoendoscopy; nasopharyngeal endoscopy : After washing nasal cavities with a sterile physiologic solution to remove secretions or scabs, and decongesting them with an oxymetazoline solution in the subjects with turbinate hypertrophy,; Endoscopy will be performed by passing the endoscope along either the floor of the nose or just under the middle turbinate. the condition of the nasal mucosa\ septum\ turbinates and the presence of discharge The postnasal space will be assessed . All abnormalities will be recorded .the images will be recorded and assessed separately by two independent otolaryngologists

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
flexible nasoendoscopy in assessment degree of obstruction	Endoscopy will be performed by passing the endoscope along either the floor of the nose or just under the middle turbinate. All abnormalities will be recorded. the degree of obstruction will be assesd according to anatomical structures ..such as torus tubarius, vomer, and the soft palate grade 1=none grade 2 reaching torus tubarius, grade 3 reaching torus tubarius and vomer, grade 4 reaching vomer and soft palate.	baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Mlynarek A, Tewfik MA, Hagr A, Manoukian JJ, Schloss MD, Tewfik TL, Choi-Rosen J. Lateral neck radiography versus direct video rhinoscopy in assessing adenoid size. J Otolaryngol. 2004 Dec;33(6):360-5. doi: 10.2310/7070.2004.03074.
• Talebian S, Sharifzadeh G, Vakili I, Golboie SH. Comparison of adenoid size in lateral radiographic, pathologic, and endoscopic measurements. Electron Physician. 2018 Jun 25;10(6):6935-6941. doi: 10.19082/6935. eCollection 2018 Jun.
• Sharifkashani S, Dabirmoghaddam P, Kheirkhah M, Hosseinzadehnik R. A new clinical scoring system for adenoid hypertrophy in children. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Jan;27(78):55-61.
• Saedi B, Sadeghi M, Mojtahed M, Mahboubi H. Diagnostic efficacy of different methods in the assessment of adenoid hypertrophy. Am J Otolaryngol. 2011 Mar-Apr;32(2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.11.003. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Anticipated): April 1, 2019
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): May 1, 2020
• Study Completion (Anticipated): June 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 17, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 25, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): March 26, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 26, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 25, 2019
• Last Verified: March 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathological Conditions, Anatomical; Hypertrophy
• Other Study ID Numbers: AOAS

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No