Protein Needs Study

October 26, 2026 updated by: University of Alberta

Innovative Approaches to the Lack of Evidence-based Dietary Protein Requirements for Patients With Cancer

Severe muscle loss in patients with cancer has been associated with increased physical disability, extended hospitalization, infectious and noninfectious complications, increased risk of severe toxicity during cancer treatment, poor quality of life and shortened survival. Adequate protein is key to sustain muscle mass and overall health. However, current nutritional recommendations are not specific or evidence-based. The aim of this project is to determine the protein needs of patients with colorectal or breast cancer. Protein needs will be determined using a novel, non-invasive approach. Our results will inform nutritional recommendations and guidelines with the ultimate goal of improving outcomes for people with cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2R3
        • Recruiting
        • University of Alberta
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

45 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Outpatients age 45-80 years;
  • Patients attending the new patient clinic at the Cross Cancer Institute with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer or breast cancer (stages II to III);
  • Able to complete baseline visits within approximately 4 weeks of starting chemotherapy OR after a minimum of 4 weeks post-surgery if not undergoing chemotherapy;
  • Ambulatory.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Premenopausal women due to impact on protein requirements;
  • Received anti-cancer hormone treatment or immunotherapy in the 4 weeks before first baseline visit;
  • Renal impairment based on a creatinine clearance for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 mL/min
  • Abnormal glucose metabolism based on a fasting glucose level >6mmol/L and an HbA1c >5.7% or as reviewed by study team;
  • Comorbidities or medications that would interfere with the participants ability to follow the study protocol or the quality of the data(e.g. diabetes, class III obesity, hormone therapy, another active cancer diagnosis);
  • Unable/unwilling to provide urine, breath and blood samples (e.g. oxygen tank, catheter, etc.);
  • Unable to eat the meals provided (i.e. receiving parenteral or enteral nutrition, severe allergies);
  • Substance dependent (e.g. alcohol, cigarettes, illicit drugs) and unable to follow study protocols.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Phenylalanine intake
Dietary supplement: Phenylalanine intake

Oral consumption of eight hourly experimental meals- Includes 4 tracer-free experimental meals containing a mixture of free amino acids, calories from a flavored liquid and protein-free cookies and 4 labeled amino acid experimental meals.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
13C Phenylalanine Oxidation
Time Frame: 8.5 hours

Breath, urine and blood samples will be collected during the study to measure the rate of oxidation of 13C phenylalanine.
8.5 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Alberta

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Carla Prado, PhD, RD, University of Alberta

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 26, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 28, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

October 30, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 27, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 26, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HREBA.CC-19-0354

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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