- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04212338
Effect of Music Intervention on Intravitreal Injection
December 25, 2019 updated by: Yeliz Ciğerci, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University
Effect of Music Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, Physiological Variables, Patient Satisfaction, and Surgeon-Patient Cooperation in Intravitreal Injection
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of music intervention in the before-intravitreal injection (IVTI) and during-IVTI periods on patients' anxiety, the sensation of pain, physiological variables, satisfaction, and surgeon-patient cooperation.
The study used a randomized controlled experimental design.
The study was conducted with a total of three groups: two experimental (Before-IVTI (Group1) and During-IVTI music intervention group (Group 2)) and one control group.
Each of the experimental and control groups consisted of 75 patients.
The patients' anxiety was evaluated using the VAS anxiety scale, pain using the VAS pain scale; surgeon-patient cooperation using the Numeric Rating Scale; and patient satisfaction with a 5-point likert-type satisfaction scale.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
219
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Centre
-
Afyonkarahisar, Centre, Turkey, 03200
- Afyonkarahisar Health Science University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- The participants were patients aged 18 or above,
- Who did not have a hearing/speech impairment, a mental problem or a diagnosed psychiatric disorder, who had not received a diagnosis of depression, who volunteered to participate in the study, and on whom elective IVTI was carried out, or who had undergone IVTI previously.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The participants were patients aged under 18 years
- Who had a hearing/speech impairment, a mental problem or a diagnosed psychiatric disorder, who had received a diagnosis of depression, who did not volunteered to participate in the study, and or who had not undergone IVTI previously.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: study group 1
Before intravitreal injection music intervention: These patients received the standard treatment and listened to music for a period of 15 minutes 30 minutes before the injection.
|
The patients in the Before-IVTI group listened to music for a period of 15 minutes 30 minutes before the injection.
|
Experimental: study group 2
During-intravitreal injection music intervention:These patients received the standard treatment and listened to music during the injection (approximately 5 minutes).
|
The patients in the During-IVTI group listened to music during the injection (approximately 5 minutes).
|
No Intervention: control group
The music intervention was not conducted with the patients in the control group.
These patients received the standard treatment.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
VAS-A is a measurement tool, in which 0 represents feeling "no anxiety" while 10 represents "I feel extremely anxious".29
An increase in score indicates an increase in the anxiety experienced by the patient.
This indicates that VAS-A is a reliable and accurate measurement tool despite its brevity.
The VAS-A scale was applied to patients before, immediately after, and 15 minutes after the injection.
|
1 day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
VAS scale is a single-dimensional scale that is commonly used to evaluate pain severity.
According to the VAS, pain severity is rated from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the greatest imaginable pain).
Any score under 3 on the scale is considered "mild pain", scores between 3 and 6 are "moderate pain" and any score above 6 is "severe pain".
The VAS was applied both immediately after the injection and 15 minutes afterwards in order to determine the severity of the pain that the patients felt during the injection.
|
1 day
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Surgeon-patient cooperation
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used.
This scale allows for a score of between 0 and 10 points.A score of 0 indicates that the patient was totally noncompliant with the surgeon's instructions and a score of 10 indicates that the patient was totally compliant.
The NRS was used by the surgeon for each patient immediately after the conclusion of the injection.
|
1 day
|
Patient Satisfaction
Time Frame: 1 day
|
In this study, on the basis of the review of the literature, satisfaction was evaluated using a 5-point Likert-type scale.
The patients were asked to respond "Very Unsatisfied", "Unsatisfied", "Neutral", "Satisfied", or "Very Satisfied".
The patients' levels of satisfaction were evaluated 15 minutes after the injection.
|
1 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Yeliz Ciğerci, +90 272 444 0304
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
March 11, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
May 24, 2019
Study Completion (Actual)
May 24, 2019
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 24, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 25, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
December 27, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 27, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 25, 2019
Last Verified
December 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019/76
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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