- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04330924
A Comparison Between Physical and Virtual Simulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nurse-Physician Communication Team Training in Virtual Reality Versus Live Simulations: Randomized Controlled Study
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
All recruited participants underwent a 3-hour nurse-physician communication training prior to the simulation session. Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS) curriculum and pre-learning videos were introduced to the participants. Pre-test questionnaires were administered after the training. Participants were then randomized to the control (live simulation) or intervention group (virtual simulation).
Intervention group participants will undergo a virtual simulation session training via the multi-user virtual world by logging in into the 3D virtual environment while participants in the control group performed the simulations in a physical simulated ward setting. Each pair of 1 medical student and 1 nursing student participate in two role-playing simulation scenarios (15-20 minutes each) along with a facilitator who will provide a debrief (30-minutes). Prior to the simulation, participants were given a smart-watch to monitor their physiological parameters such as heart rate. Post-test questionnaires were administered after the simulation sessions.
After the simulation training, a 30-minutes team-based assessments were conducted based on a inter-professional bedside care scenario in pairs of one medical and one nursing student within their randomized group. The assessments were video recorded for evaluation by assessors who are blinded to the groupings. All participants were then invited to complete a follow-up questionnaire 2 months after the simulation training.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Singapore, Singapore
- National University of Singapore
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
i) Full time students undertaking National University of Singapore's
- Third or fourth year Bachelor of Science (Nursing)
- Third or fourth year Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
ii) Completed acute care management modules
Exclusion Criteria:
i) Does not voluntarily agree to join the study
ii) Does not want their performance to be video-recorded
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Virtual Reality
3D avatar in a virtual simulation environment
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3D virtual hospital environment where participants can perform physical and social interaction and presence using avatars.
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NO_INTERVENTION: Live Simulation
Live-based simulation in a simulation ward
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Demographics
Time Frame: Baseline
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Collection of participant demographic data.
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Baseline
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Communication skill performance
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation assessment)
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Participants nurse-doctor communication skill was measured using a validated team communication scale that was self-developed.
It is a 7-item checklist with a 5-point scale.
The score ranges from 5 to 35 with higher score indicating better nurse-doctor communication performance.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation assessment)
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Baseline (Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Measurement of participants' attitudes towards working in interprofessional care team using the 14-item Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team questionnaire using a 5-point scale.
The scores ranges from 14 to 70 with higher score indicating more positive attitudes.
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Pre-test
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Post-test (Change of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Measurement of participants' attitudes towards working in interprofessional care team using the 14-item Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team questionnaire using a 5-point scale.
The scores ranges from 14 to 70 with higher score indicating more positive attitudes.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Follow-up (Change of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team from baseline and post-test)
Time Frame: Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
|
Measurement of participants attitudes towards working in interprofessional care team using the 14-item Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Health Care Team questionnaire using a 5-point scale.
The scores ranges from 14 to 70 with higher score indicating more positive attitudes.
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Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
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Baseline (Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Measurement of participants behaviors, beliefs and attitudes in interprofessional socialization using the 24-item Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale questionnaire using a 7-point scale (1= not at all ; 7= to a very great extent; "not applicable" response is also available).
The score ranges from 24 to 168 with higher score indicating greater presence of the attributes measured.
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Pre-test
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Post-test (Change of Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
|
Measurement of participants behaviors, beliefs and attitudes in interprofessional socialization using the 24-item Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale questionnaire using a 7-point scale (1= not at all ; 7= to a very great extent; "not applicable" response is also available).
The score ranges from 24 to 168 with higher score indicating greater presence of the attributes measured.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Follow-up (Change of Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale from baseline and post-test)
Time Frame: Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
|
Measurement of participants behaviors, beliefs and attitudes in interprofessional socialization using the 24-item Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale questionnaire using a 7-point scale (1= not at all ; 7= to a very great extent; "not applicable" response is also available).
The score ranges from 24 to 168 with higher score indicating greater presence of the attributes measured.
|
Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
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Pulse rate
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Stress measurement parameter using a continuous monitoring smart watch
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Pre-test
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Pulse rate (Change of parameter from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Stress measurement parameter using a continuous monitoring smart watch
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Blood pressure (diastolic & systolic)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Stress measurement parameter using a sphygmomanometer
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Pre-test
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Blood pressure (diastolic & systolic) (Change of parameter from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Stress measurement parameter using a sphygmomanometer
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Baseline (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Measurement of participants state anxiety were measured using the 20-items State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire using a 4 point likert scale (almost never-almost always).
The score ranges from 20 to 80 with higher score indicating higher sense of anxiety.
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Pre-test
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Post-test (Change of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Measurement of participants state anxiety were measured using the 20-items State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire using a 4 point likert scale (almost never-almost always).
The score ranges from 20 to 80 with higher score indicating higher sense of anxiety.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Baseline (Confidence and self-efficacy)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Measurement of participants confidence and self-efficacy was measured using a 5-items self-efficacy questionnaire through a 10-point likert scale ranging from scores ranging from 5 to 50 with higher score indicating better self-efficacy in their ability in contributing to patient-centered care in a multidisciplinary team.
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Pre-test
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Post-test (Change of Confidence and self-efficacy from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Measurement of participants confidence and self-efficacy was measured using a 5-items self-efficacy questionnaire through a 10-point likert scale ranging from scores ranging from 5 to 50 with higher score indicating better self-efficacy in their ability in contributing to patient-centered care in a multidisciplinary team.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Baseline (Student Stereotype Rating)
Time Frame: Pre-test
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Measurement of participants stereotype towards other health disciplines was measured using the 9-items Student Stereotype Rating Questionnaire through a 5-point Likert scale (1=very low to 5= very high). The score ranges from 9 to 45 with higher scores indicating higher perceived ability of the particular healthcare discipline by the other discipline. |
Pre-test
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Post test (Change of Student Stereotype Rating from baseline)
Time Frame: Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Measurement of participants stereotype towards other health disciplines was measured using the 9-items Student Stereotype Rating Questionnaire through a 5-point Likert scale (1=very low to 5= very high).
The score ranges from 9 to 45 with higher scores indicating higher perceived ability of the particular healthcare discipline by the other discipline.
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Post-test (immediately after simulation training)
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Follow up (Change of Student Stereotype Rating from baseline and post test)
Time Frame: Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
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Measurement of participants stereotype towards other health disciplines was measured using the 9-items Student Stereotype Rating Questionnaire through a 5-point Likert scale (1=very low to 5= very high).
The score ranges from 9 to 45 with higher scores indicating higher perceived ability of the particular healthcare discipline by the other discipline.
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Follow-up (2-months after simulation training)
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Liaw SY, Sutini, Chua WL, Tan JZ, Levett-Jones T, Ashokka B, Te Pan TL, Lau ST, Ignacio J. Desktop Virtual Reality Versus Face-to-Face Simulation for Team-Training on Stress Levels and Performance in Clinical Deterioration: a Randomised Controlled Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Jan;38(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/s11606-022-07557-7. Epub 2022 May 2.
- Liaw SY, Ooi SW, Rusli KDB, Lau TC, Tam WWS, Chua WL. Nurse-Physician Communication Team Training in Virtual Reality Versus Live Simulations: Randomized Controlled Trial on Team Communication and Teamwork Attitudes. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Apr 8;22(4):e17279. doi: 10.2196/17279.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- S-17-107
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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