Clinical and Immunologic Impact of Perinatal SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection

February 4, 2021 updated by: Gaston Ofman, Fundacion Infant

Clinical and Immunologic Impact of SARS-CoV-2 in Hospitalized Pregnant Women and Neonates in Argentina

This is a multi-center prospective study that aims to investigate the clinical and immunologic impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women and neonates. The goal is to recruit 200 SARS-CoV-2 infected pregnant women starting at 24 weeks of gestation in a neonatal network of 45.000 birth a year. Clinical data will be collected from women and neonates. Upper airways samples will be obtained from both for bio-markers investigation. Finally, maternal and umbilical cord serum and human milk will be obtained for antibody assessment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has led to an unprecedented global pandemic affecting persons of all ages. Pregnant women are in a physiologic immunosuppressed situation and have a greater risk and severity of respiratory infection. However, considerable uncertainty exists regarding the potential for vertical transmission (prenatal/congenital or perinatal) of SARS-CoV-2 from infected pregnant women to their newborns and its potential clinical consequences.

This study attempts to provide evidence-based guidelines for managing antenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal care around COVID-19 require an understanding of whether the virus can be transmitted transplacentally; a determination of which maternal body fluids may be infectious; trasnplacental and human milk antibody transfer and data of adequate statistical power that describe which maternal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors influence perinatal transmission.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

114

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1420
        • Hospital Italiano

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Elegible patients will be all pregnant women of 9 large maternity hospitals in Argentina.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women hospitalized presenting with:

    1. Fever with one or more respiratory symptoms (cough, odinophagia, respiratory difficulty)
    2. Diagnoses of pneumonia with no other explainable cause.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Vertical transmission
Time Frame: 96 hours from birth
Presence of IgM in Umbilical Cord or presence of virus in human milk with infected neonate
96 hours from birth
Neonatal protection due to maternal antibodies
Time Frame: 24 weeks of gestation to birth
Presence of IgG in umbilical cord
24 weeks of gestation to birth

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Increase risk of neonatal morbidity
Time Frame: up to 30 days of life
Respiratory distress, hypothermia, poor feeding and others
up to 30 days of life
Increase risk of obstetric complications
Time Frame: Up to 14 days of hospitalization
Up to 14 days of hospitalization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 10, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 21, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 23, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

April 27, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 9, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 4, 2021

Last Verified

February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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