Pilot Testing a New Pregnancy Decision Making Tool for Women With Physical Disabilities

The purpose of this project is to develop, and pilot test a decision-making tool that is tailored for women with physical disabilities to support those women in making a decision about whether or not a pregnancy is right given the participant's situation.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Disability Physical
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Decision-making tool

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 38
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Michigan
    • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
      • The University of Michigan

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Physical disability, defined by loss or impairment of physical function limiting one or more important life activities
• Mild, moderate or severe disability severity; severity will be assessed based on the need for assistance with daily life activities and/or personal care
• Actively planning or in the process of making a decision about whether or not to get pregnant in the near future.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Decision-making tool; Women will receive the decision making tool and use for a 3 month period.

Behavioral: Decision-making tool; Women will be directed to a secure website to download a copy of the decision making tool and worksheets (they can download as many copies as they wish to). The women will use the tool and worksheets at their own pace for the pilot study period. The decision making tool is a 23-page tool and set of 9 downloadable worksheets. The tool covers topics relevant to women with disabilities in considering or planning a pregnancy: 1) Overview of Pregnancy: 2) Knowing what is important; 3) Partners, family and important relationships; 4) Physical function and independence; 5) Health and wellbeing; 6) Caring for an infant; 7) Financial resources & insurance; 8) How to find reliable information and resources; 9) Connecting with other women with physical disabilities; 10) Dealing with reactions of others, stigma and bias, pressure; and 11) Reaching a decision.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Final Decisional Conflict Scale Score - Values Clarity Sub-scale	The Decisional Conflict Scale is a self-report measure. Decisional conflict refers to a state of uncertainty about a course of action. For this study, this refers to uncertainty about pursuing a future pregnancy. The Values Clarity sub-scale refers to how much a respondent is clear about the values that guide their decision-making. Sub-scale items (3) are rated on 5-point Likert scales (ranging from strongly agree [5] to strongly disagree [1]) and summed for a total score range of 3 to 15. Higher scores represent greater clarity of values.	12 weeks
Final Decisional Conflict Scale Score - Support Sub-scale	The Decisional Conflict Scale is a self-report measure. Decisional conflict refers to a state of uncertainty about a course of action. For this study, this refers to uncertainty about pursuing a future pregnancy. The Support for Decision Making sub-scale refers to how much support a respondent has from others about their decision-making. Sub-scale items (3) are rated on 5-point Likert scales (ranging from strongly agree [5] to strongly disagree [1]) and summed for a total score range of 3 to 15. Higher scores represent greater support for decision-making.	12 weeks
Final Decisional Conflict Scale Score - Uncertainty Sub-scale	The Decisional Conflict Scale is a self-report measure. Decisional conflict refers to a state of uncertainty about a course of action. For this study, this refers to uncertainty about pursuing a future pregnancy. The Uncertainty about the decision sub-scale refers to how much a respondent is uncertain about the decision. Sub-scale items (3) are rated on 5-point Likert scales (ranging from strongly agree [5] to strongly disagree [1]) and summed for a total score range of 3 to 15. Higher scores represent greater certainty about the decision.	12 weeks
Final Readiness to Make a Choice in Stage of Decision-Making Scale	The Stage of Decision Making is a single item self-report measure. The options range from "haven't begun to think about choices" to "have already made a decision and unlikely to change my mind". The instructions were modified to refer to pregnancy and excluded the first two options of not having begun to think about choices given inclusion criteria. For this study, the scale ranged from 1 (are considering the decision now) to 4 (have already made a decision and am unlikely to change my mind). A higher score reflects greater readiness to make a decision.	12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Feasibility - Acceptability	Acceptability of decision making tool is refers to whether the intervention is agreeable or satisfactory. In this study we measured this by self-report. We used 11 items that measured the presentation of information of the tool rated on Likert scales ranging from 1 (poor) to 4 (excellent) which are summed across all items. Possible scores can range from 11 to 44, with higher scores reflecting better information presentation.	12 weeks
Feasibility - Demand	Demand refers to the likelihood of using an intervention after the study is over. For this study, it is a single item rated on Likert scales of 1 (definitely not likely) to 5 (very likely). Higher scores indicate a higher likelihood of using the tool after the study is over.	12 weeks
Feasibility - Ease of Use	Ease of use refers to how easy an intervention is to use. In this study, we measures ease of use of the tool with a self-report, single item rated on Likert scales ranging from 1 (very hard) to 5 (very easy). A higher rating means the tool was considered easier to use.	12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Michigan
• Collaborators: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Claire Kalpakjian, PhD, MS, University of Michigan

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 11, 2020
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 14, 2021
• Study Completion (Actual): May 14, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 25, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 25, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): December 3, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 14, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 21, 2022
• Last Verified: June 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Medical decision making; Pregnancy, planned
• Other Study ID Numbers: HUM00189778; R21HD092526 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No