- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05449457
Aesthetic Outcome of Layered Closure vs. Layered Closure Followed by 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate
Aesthetic Outcome of Layered Closure vs. Layered Closure Followed by 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate: A Randomized Evaluator-Blinding Split-Wound Comparative Effectiveness Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Sutures are the standard of care in repairing cutaneous wounds. The majority of surgical reconstructions following a Mohs micrographic surgery and standard surgical excisions require two layers of sutures: a deep (subcutaneous) layer and a superficial (cuticular) layer.
Alternatively, skin adhesives, such as 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (commercially available as "Dermabond"), have been used successfully in lieu of the outer layer of sutures. Cosmetic outcomes with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate have been shown to be equivalent to sutured wounds, perhaps with a lower infection rate. However, wounds repaired with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate may have a higher dehiscence rate.
Recently, surgeons have been using 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, in addition to dissolvable sutures. This is thought to combine the advantages of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate, including easier wound care and lower infection rate, with the lower dehiscence rate of sutures.
A previous study by Zhuang et al found no difference in wound cosmesis between deep sutures supplemented by 2-octyl cyanoacrylate compared with layered closure with 5-0 fast-absorbing gut suture, with the exception of inferior scar pigmentation with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate.1 Several studies likewise found no significant differences between 2-octyl cyanoacrylate versus sutures in repairing cutaneous wounds.
To our knowledge, no study has been conducted directly comparing closure (2 layers) versus closure supplemented by 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (3 layers). We hope that our study will provide new insight into this aspect of cutaneous surgery.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Angela Calaguas, BS
- Phone Number: 916-551-2636
- Email: accalaguas@ucdavis.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Michelle Vy, MD
- Phone Number: 916-816-1525
- Email: mvy@ucdavis.edu
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
- University of California, Davis - Dermatology Department
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
All patients scheduled for cutaneous surgical procedures with one of the study investigators at the UC Davis Dermatology Clinic will be screened for eligibility.
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Able to give informed consent themselves
- Patient scheduled for cutaneous surgical procedure on the face or neck with predicted primary closure.
- Willing to return for follow up visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Incarceration
- Under 18 years of age
- Pregnant women
- Unable to understand written and oral English.
- Wounds with predicted closure length less than 3 cm
None of these special populations will be included.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Layered Closure
One half of the wound will have a cutaneous layer of sutures (2 layers), as is standard of care, while the other half of the wound will have an additional layer of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (3 layers).
|
|
Experimental: Layered Closure with 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate
One half of the wound will have a cutaneous layer of sutures (2 layers), as is standard of care, while the other half of the wound will have an additional layer of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (3 layers).
|
Involves closure supplemented by 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (3 layers)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Scar Assessment as measured by Patient Observer Scar Assessment Score (POSAS)
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The primary endpoint will be the score of two blinded reviewers independently using the POSAS assessment.
The observer scale of the POSAS consists of six items (vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, and surface area).
All items are scored on a scale ranging from 1 ("like normal skin") to 10 ("worst scar imaginable").
The sum of the six items results in a total score of the POSAS observer scale.
Furthermore, an overall opinion is scored on a scale ranging from 1 to 10.
All parameters should preferably be compared to normal skin on a comparable anatomic location.
|
3 months
|
Width of Scar as measured using Trace-to-Tape Method
Time Frame: 3 months
|
The trace-to-tape method is an objective measure for linear postoperative scars.
The mean scar width will be determined using the trace-to-tape method.
The surface area of the scar will be collected by tracing the scar with a water-based gel pen.
While still wet, the gel residue will be lifted from the skin with clear packing tape and transferred on a sheet of paper.
|
3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Complications or Adverse Events from Treatment
Time Frame: 3 months
|
For example, if one half of the scar has more associated erythema, as measured using the Trace-to-Tape method, then it will be recorded.
Other complications from the treatment will also be recorded.
|
3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Daniel Eisen, MD, University of California, Davis
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1860725
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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