- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05701202
Assessing the Impact of "Super-whey" vs. Isonitrogenous Whey on Muscle Protein Synthesis (ARLA-WHEY)
Assessing the Impact of "Super-whey" vs. Isonitrogenous Whey on Muscle Protein Synthesis at Rest and in Response to Acute Resistance Exercise Across the Lifespan
Skeletal muscle accounts for approximately 45-55% of total body mass in healthy adults and plays a pivotal role in whole-body metabolic health, locomotion and physical independence. Undesirable loss of skeletal muscle mass (atrophy) is, however, a common feature of many diseases and scenarios including ageing, bed rest/immobilisation, cancer and physical inactivity. Despite the exact mechanisms causing muscle atrophy being not yet fully understood, "anabolic resistance" (reduced muscle building in response to protein feeding and exercise) is thought to be key, especially for age-related skeletal muscle losses (known as sarcopenia). As such, the search for optimal strategies (e.g., exercise and/ or nutritional interventions) to combat this anabolic blunting remains a hot-topic in scientific research.
Leucine, an essential and branched chain amino acid (EAA/BCAA), is thought to be the most potent AA for stimulating muscle protein synthesis (MPS; the muscle building process). Although, as a stand-alone supplement, leucine is unlikely to provoke a robust and prolonged state of MPS, low doses of leucine-enriched mixed-EAAs can elicit similar increases in MPS as compared to a large dose of whey protein. As reduced appetite and increased satiety (feeling fuller) are common with advancing age, supplementation of a low-dose protein (i.e., leucine-enriched) that can adequately stimulate MPS may contribute to muscle health maintenance in older adults and reduce satiation following a meal.
This study aims to examine whether a novel whey protein with greater leucine content ("super-whey") has superior muscle building properties compared to a regular whey protein, at rest and after a single bout of exercise, in both young and older adults
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Derby, United Kingdom, DE22 3DT
- Centre of Ageing, Metabolism and Physiology
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant is in the desired age-ranges (young adults: 18-35 years; older adults: 65+ years).
- Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
- Participant is physically able to perform resistance exercise
Exclusion Criteria:
- A BMI <18 or >35 kg/m2
- Active cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or respiratory disease: e.g. uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 160/100), angina, heart failure (class III/IV), arrhythmia, right to left cardiac shunt, recent cardiac event, COPD, pulmonary hypertension or recent (6 mo) stroke
- Any metabolic disease
- Clotting dysfunction
- A history of, or current neurological or musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. epilepsy)
- Lactose intolerance
- Having taken part in a research study in the last 3 months involving invasive procedures or an inconvenience allowance
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Super-Whey protein
Both protein sources will be given in doses that are considered low/normal, both in relation to recommended dietary advice and commercially available supplements.
As such, no adverse reactions or side effects are expected through consumption of these supplementations
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2 different protein supplements (as above) will be given in a randomised crossover fashion to participants
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Active Comparator: Isonitrogenous whey protein
Both protein sources will be given in doses that are considered low/normal, both in relation to recommended dietary advice and commercially available supplements.
As such, no adverse reactions or side effects are expected through consumption of these supplementations
|
2 different protein supplements (as above) will be given in a randomised crossover fashion to participants
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Muscle protein fractional synthetic rate (postabsorptive)
Time Frame: Assessed at 3 hour mark
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Postabsorptive measures of muscle protein synthesis assessed in muscle tissue (collected by muscle biopsy).
This outcome will be assessed prior to administering a protein drink to obtain muscle protein fractional synthetic rate in the fasted state.
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Assessed at 3 hour mark
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Muscle protein fractional synthetic rate (postprandial)
Time Frame: Assessed at 6 hour mark
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Postprandial measures of muscle protein synthesis assessed in muscle tissue (collected by muscle biopsy).
This outcome will be assessed following administering a protein drink to obtain muscle protein fractional synthetic rate in the fed state.
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Assessed at 6 hour mark
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Plasma amino acid concentrations
Time Frame: Assessed over 7.5 hours
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During the fasted and fed states of the study, blood samples are collected every 20 minutes to capture the plasma amino acid concentrations in the blood at that time-point (24 timepoints assessed).
Future analysis using mass-spectroscopy will allow determination of the different amino acid concentrations in the blood plasma collected.
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Assessed over 7.5 hours
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philip Atherton, Prof, University of Nottingham
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ARLA-WHEY_PtA_CMMP
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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