- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05979805
Effectiveness of Educational Interventions in the Prevention of Caries in Patients With Orthodontics
Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing and Conventional Interventions in the Prevention of Vestibular Caries in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Dental caries is a multifactorial disease but the only necessary factor, although insufficient for its development, is bacterial biofilm; brackets significantly increase its retention and limit self- cleaning mechanisms, representing a challenge in clinical practice. Motivational interventions in oral health could be an alternative to generate behavioral changes in oral health and daily self-care routines that are more sustainable over time compared to conventional education models in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.
A controlled, randomized, parallel and pragmatic clinical study is proposed for the evaluation of the effect of conventional educational intervention and motivational interviewing in comparison with conventional educational interventions in the prevention of dental caries lesions. A sample size of 94 patients in total is proposed, distributed 47 in each arm of the study, with a follow-up of the cohort for six months. The baseline risk will be established before the placement of fixed appliances (T0), and a follow-up will be carried out during six months, with assessments in one (T1), three(T2) and six months (T3) after cementation, where the presence of caries and changes in risk variables, adverse events and adherence to conventional and motivational interventions, will be measured.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Adriana Forero Niño, DDs
- Phone Number: (571) 3102416420
- Email: apforeron@unal.edu.co
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Jorge Rubio Romero, MD MSc
- Phone Number: 15122 (571) 3165000
- Email: jarubior@unal.edu.co
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients enrolled in the different orthodontic postgraduate clinics of the National University of Colombia who requires treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances
- 13 years old up to 44 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with untreated caries lesions
- Patients with periodontal diseases
- Previous orthodontics treatments
- Severe fluorosis or enamel abnormalities.
- Medical compromise
- Medical treatments generating hyposalivation or gingival enlargement,
- Craniomaxillary anomalies
- Cognitive or motor disability
- Pregnancy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Conventional Oral health Education
Conventional oral health education and nutritional guidelines prior to the placement of fixed appliances, by means of a 5-8 minute video and instructive brochure.
|
Conventional educational methods can be verbal, written or visual and can be combined for greater understanding and effectiveness in oral health and dietary routines.
The education are imparted in the first appointment of the appliances cementation by a video and oral health instruction booklet and each patient receive an oral hygiene kit.
This education is repeated in month 1 and 3 after appliances cementation.
|
Experimental: Motivational interviewing + Conventional Oral health Education
Include the conventional oral health education of the control group and a 30 minute motivational interviewing (MI)
|
Conventional educational methods can be verbal, written or visual and can be combined for greater understanding and effectiveness in oral health and dietary routines.
The education are imparted in the first appointment of the appliances cementation by a video and oral health instruction booklet and each patient receive an oral hygiene kit.
This education is repeated in month 1 and 3 after appliances cementation.
In addition to the conventional educational method, a motivational interviewing (MI) by Miller and Rollnick of 30 minutes will be used, with an initial script according to the stage of change in each patient in T0.
The reinforcements of motivational interviewing are in month one and three after the installation of the braces, they will have the same methodology but will be focused on the aspects that in the previous session or in the clinical assessment were detected as the most important deficiencies or risk factors for the patient.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in ICDAS score of the caries
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Change in incidence of caries on the vestibular surface by ICDAS in T0 (baseline),T1 (1 month),T2 (3 months) and T3 (6 months) will be censured when the patient presents the outcome, the study period ends (six months) or when the follow-up period finishes for a reason other than the event of interest being studied.
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change of Plaque index
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Changes in modification of the Silness and Löe index described by Williams at T0 (baseline), T1 (one month), T2 (three months) and T3 (six months) after the start of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
|
6 months
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Adverse events
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Measurement of possible adverse events during educational interventional at T0 (baseline), T1 (one month), T2 (three months) and T3 (six months) after the start of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Adriana Forero Niño, DDs, 111211
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Acharya S, Goyal A, Utreja AK, Mohanty U. Effect of three different motivational techniques on oral hygiene and gingival health of patients undergoing multibracketed orthodontics. Angle Orthod. 2011 Sep;81(5):884-8. doi: 10.2319/112210-680.1. Epub 2011 May 25.
- Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, Logan S. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2003(1):CD002278. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002278.
- Ogaard B, Rolla G, Arends J. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988 Jul;94(1):68-73. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(88)90453-2.
- Tufekci E, Dixon JS, Gunsolley JC, Lindauer SJ. Prevalence of white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Angle Orthod. 2011 Mar;81(2):206-10. doi: 10.2319/051710-262.1.
- Chapman JA, Roberts WE, Eckert GJ, Kula KS, Gonzalez-Cabezas C. Risk factors for incidence and severity of white spot lesions during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Aug;138(2):188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.10.019.
- Gao X, Lo EC, McGrath C, Ho SM. Face-to-face individual counseling and online group motivational interviewing in improving oral health: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Sep 18;16:416. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0946-0.
- Sundararaj D, Venkatachalapathy S, Tandon A, Pereira A. Critical evaluation of incidence and prevalence of white spot lesions during fixed orthodontic appliance treatment: A meta-analysis. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015 Nov-Dec;5(6):433-9. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.167719.
- Shimpo Y, Nomura Y, Sekiya T, Arai C, Okada A, Sogabe K, Hanada N, Tomonari H. Effects of the Dental Caries Preventive Procedure on the White Spot Lesions during Orthodontic Treatment-An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 6;11(3):854. doi: 10.3390/jcm11030854.
- Martignon S, Ekstrand KR, Lemos MI, Lozano MP, Higuera C. Plaque, caries level and oral hygiene habits in young patients receiving orthodontic treatment. Community Dent Health. 2010 Sep;27(3):133-8.
- Fejerskov O. Concepts of dental caries and their consequences for understanding the disease. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997 Feb;25(1):5-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00894.x.
- Scheerman JFM, van Empelen P, van Loveren C, Pakpour AH, van Meijel B, Gholami M, Mierzaie Z, van den Braak MCT, Verrips GHW. An application of the Health Action Process Approach model to oral hygiene behaviour and dental plaque in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017 Nov;27(6):486-495. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12287. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
- Scheerman JFM, van Meijel B, van Empelen P, Kramer GJC, Verrips GHW, Pakpour AH, Van den Braak MCT, van Loveren C. Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial to test the effect of a smartphone application on oral-health behavior and oral hygiene in adolescents with fixed orthodontic appliances. BMC Oral Health. 2018 Feb 7;18(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0475-9.
- Rigau-Gay MM, Claver-Garrido E, Benet M, Lusilla-Palacios P, Ustrell-Torrent JM. Effectiveness of motivational interviewing to improve oral hygiene in orthodontic patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Health Psychol. 2020 Nov-Dec;25(13-14):2362-2373. doi: 10.1177/1359105318793719. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
- Gao X, Lo EC, Kot SC, Chan KC. Motivational interviewing in improving oral health: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Periodontol. 2014 Mar;85(3):426-37. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.130205. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Enaia M, Bock N, Ruf S. White-spot lesions during multibracket appliance treatment: A challenge for clinical excellence. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Jul;140(1):e17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.12.016.
- Ekstrand KR, Gimenez T, Ferreira FR, Mendes FM, Braga MM. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System - ICDAS: A Systematic Review. Caries Res. 2018;52(5):406-419. doi: 10.1159/000486429. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
- Guarnizo-Herreno CC, Watt RG, Garzon-Orjuela N, Suarez-Zuniga E, Tsakos G. Health insurance and education: major contributors to oral health inequalities in Colombia. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019 Aug;73(8):737-744. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-212049. Epub 2019 May 16.
- Aljabaa A, McDonald F, Newton JT. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve adherence among orthodontic patients aged 12 to 18. Angle Orthod. 2015 Mar;85(2):305-13. doi: 10.2319/031214-184.1. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
- Talic NF. Adverse effects of orthodontic treatment: A clinical perspective. Saudi Dent J. 2011 Apr;23(2):55-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ECA 103-23
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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