- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06227052
Applying Num Vapocoolant Spray to Cervix Before Paracervical Block to Decrease Pain During Gynecology Procedures (VAPOR)
Vapocoolant Application for Pain Reduction During Office-based Gynecologic Procedures: a Randomized Controlled Trial (VAPOR)
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Lule Rault, MD
- Phone Number: 1-808-375-3785
- Email: crault@hawaii.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Mary Tschann, PhD
- Phone Number: 808-375-3785
- Email: mtschann@hawaii.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Hawaii
-
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
- Queens Medical Center POB1 Clinic 1004
-
Contact:
- Lule Rault, MD
- Phone Number: 808-375-3785
- Email: crault@hawaii.edu
-
Contact:
- Shandhini Raidoo, MD
- Phone Number: 808-375-3785
- Email: sraidoo@hawaii.edu
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Principal Investigator:
- Lule Rault, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years of age or older
Undergoing a procedure requiring paracervical block
English-speaking
Able and willing to sign the informed consent form and agree to terms of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Required or requested narcotics, anxiolytics, IV sedation, or general anesthesia for the procedure
Declines or has a contraindication/allergy to ibuprofen
Previously received vapocoolant spray in a medical setting
Contraindications or allergies to lidocaine for paracervical block or vapocoolant spray components (1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropaine or 1,1,1,2-tetrafluroethane)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Natures Tears
This is the placebo arm.
Participants in this arm will receive Natures Tears spray during their gynecologic procedure.
They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block.
Natures Tears is normal saline, which is sprayed from a canister similar to the Num vapocoolant.
|
This is the placebo.
This group will receive Natures tear normal saline spray.
|
Experimental: Num Vapocoolant Spray
This is the intervention arm.
|
This is the study arm.
Partipants in this arm will receive Num vapocoolant spray during their gynecologic procedure.
They will receive the spray on their cervix right before the paracervical block.
Num Vapocoolant spray is currently FDA approved to be used on skin prior to injections.
We are using it in the same fashion but in the vagina on the cervix to help with the pain of the paracervical block injection.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Pain with Paracervical Block
Time Frame: Immediately after paracervical block
|
We will ask patients to rate their pain with the paracervical block using a visual analog scale (VAS).
|
Immediately after paracervical block
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Patient Satisfaction with Procedure
Time Frame: Immediately after their gynecologic procedure
|
We will also ask patients after their gynecologic procedure how satisfied they were with the procedure and the pain control during the procedure using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
|
Immediately after their gynecologic procedure
|
Provider Ease of Use
Time Frame: Immediately after the patient's procedure.
|
Immediately after the patients gynecologic procedure, the research coordinators will ask the provider how easy it was to use the spray.
|
Immediately after the patient's procedure.
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Other Pain Points During Gynecology Procedure
Time Frame: Immediately before, during and after gynecologic procedure.
|
We will also look at a patients reported pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during other times of the procedure.
Specifically: Prior to the start of the procedure (baseline) After tenaculum placement, After gynecologic procedure complete Five minutes post-procedure .
|
Immediately before, during and after gynecologic procedure.
|
Pre Procedure Anxiety
Time Frame: Immediately after enrollment - before procedure
|
We will also ask the patient how anxious they are before the procedure using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
|
Immediately after enrollment - before procedure
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Mary Tschann, PhD, University of Hawaii
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2003 Sep;4(7):407-14. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00716-8.
- Todd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):485-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70238-x.
- Renner RM, Jensen JT, Nichols MD, Edelman AB. Pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Contraception. 2010 May;81(5):372-88. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.008. Epub 2010 Jan 27.
- Lambert T, Truong T, Gray B. Pain perception with cervical tenaculum placement during intrauterine device insertion: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Apr;46(2):126-131. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200376. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
- Renner RM, Edelman AB, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Lim JY, Bednarek PH. Refining paracervical block techniques for pain control in first trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Contraception. 2016 Nov;94(5):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 25.
- Renner RM, Nichols MD, Jensen JT, Li H, Edelman AB. Paracervical block for pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 May;119(5):1030-7. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318250b13e.
- Ernst E, Fialka V. Ice freezes pain? A review of the clinical effectiveness of analgesic cold therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994 Jan;9(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(94)90150-3.
- Goldthwaite LM, Baldwin MK, Page J, Micks EA, Nichols MD, Edelman AB, Bednarek PH. Comparison of interventions for pain control with tenaculum placement: a randomized clinical trial. Contraception. 2014 Mar;89(3):229-33. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.018. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
- Zhu Y, Peng X, Wang S, Chen W, Liu C, Guo B, Zhao L, Gao Y, Wang K, Lou F. Vapocoolant spray versus placebo spray/no treatment for reducing pain from intravenous cannulation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2085-2092. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.068. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
- Kosaraju A, Vandewalle KS. A comparison of a refrigerant and a topical anesthetic gel as preinjection anesthetics: a clinical evaluation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Jan;140(1):68-72; quiz 112-3. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0020.
- DiMarco AC, Wetmore AO. Clinical Comparison: Fast-Acting and Traditional Topical Dental Anesthetic. Anesth Prog. 2016 Summer;63(2):55-61. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-63.2.55.
- Isik MT, Oztunc G. Effects of subcutaneous injection after coolant spray on pain, hematoma, and ecchymosis in three different regions. Nurs Forum. 2022 May;57(3):352-357. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12688. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
- Wang L, Fang L, Zhou Y, Fang X, Liu J, Qu G. Efficacy and safety of vapocoolant spray for vascular puncture in children and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Feb 13;18(2):e0279463. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279463. eCollection 2023.
- Selvi F, Bedel C, Akcimen M. Evaluation of vapocoolant spray effect on pain reduction during digital nerve block: A randomized clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec;50:260-263. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
- Ganji Z, Shirvani MA, Rezaei-Abhari F, Danesh M. The effect of intermittent local heat and cold on labor pain and child birth outcome. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013 Jul;18(4):298-303.
- Unal N, Tosun B, Aslan O, Tunay S. Effects of Vapocoolant Spray Prior to SC LMWH Injection: An Experimental Study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Feb;30(2):127-134. doi: 10.1177/1054773818825486. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
- Chin J, Kaneshiro B, Elia J, Raidoo S, Savala M, Soon R. Buffered lidocaine for paracervical blocks in first-trimester abortions: a randomized controlled trial. Contracept X. 2020 Oct 18;2:100044. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2020.100044. eCollection 2020.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- VAPOR1004
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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