Nociception Level Index Monitoring During Cesarean Section (NOL-CS)
Effect of Nociception Level Index-Guided Intraoperative Analgesia on Postoperative Pain Management During Elective Cesarean Section
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Postoperative pain following cesarean section remains an important clinical concern because inadequate analgesia may delay maternal recovery, increase opioid consumption, and negatively affect early breastfeeding and maternal-infant bonding. Conventional intraoperative monitoring does not directly assess nociceptive responses, making individualized analgesic administration challenging.
The Nociception Level (NOL) index is a multiparametric monitoring system that integrates photoplethysmography, galvanic skin response, peripheral temperature, and accelerometer signals to provide an objective assessment of nociception during anesthesia. This technology may enable more individualized opioid administration based on the patient's nociceptive response.
In this prospective randomized controlled trial, patients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia were randomized to receive either NOL-guided intraoperative analgesia or standard intraoperative monitoring. In the intervention group, fentanyl administration after fetal delivery was guided by the NOL index, whereas patients in the control group received conventional hemodynamic-guided analgesia.
Postoperative pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) at predefined time points during the first 24 postoperative hours. Rescue opioid requirements, total postoperative analgesic consumption, and time to first breastfeeding were also recorded. The study was designed to determine whether NOL-guided analgesia could improve early postoperative pain control and reduce postoperative opioid requirements compared with conventional monitoring.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
Sultangazi
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Istanbul, Sultangazi, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34256
- University of Health Sciences Türkiye Haseki Training and Research Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia.
- Ability to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refusal to participate.
- Emergency cesarean section.
- High-risk pregnancy (including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, preterm labor, or fetal growth restriction).
- Placental abnormalities.
- History of allergy to any study medication.
- History of malignant hyperthermia.
- Alcohol or substance abuse.
- Severe cardiac disease or severe arrhythmia.
- Peripheral vascular disease.
- Renal or hepatic failure.
- Contraindication to corticosteroid administration.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: NOL-Guided Analgesia Group
Patients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia were monitored intraoperatively using the Nociception Level (NOL) index in addition to standard monitoring.
After fetal delivery, fentanyl was administered in 25-mcg boluses when the NOL value remained above 25 for more than 1 minute, with a minimum interval of 5 minutes between doses.
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The Nociception Level (NOL) index was used to guide intraoperative fentanyl administration after fetal delivery.
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Aktiv komparator: Standard Monitoring Group
Patients undergoing elective cesarean section under general anesthesia received standard intraoperative monitoring.
Intraoperative analgesic management was performed according to conventional clinical practice without NOL index guidance.
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Standard intraoperative monitoring was used for routine anesthetic and analgesic management without NOL index guidance.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after surgery
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Postoperative pain intensity was evaluated using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 indicated no pain and 10 indicated the worst imaginable pain.
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10 minutes, 30 minutes, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Time to first breastfeeding
Tidsramme: Within the first postoperative hour
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The time elapsed from the end of surgery until the first successful breastfeeding was recorded in minutes.
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Within the first postoperative hour
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Need for rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: Within the first 24 hours after surgery
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The proportion of patients requiring additional postoperative analgesia was recorded.
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Within the first 24 hours after surgery
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- HASEKI-36-408-2023
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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