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Community Point Distribution of Insecticide Treated Bed Nets

4. august 2015 opdateret af: IDinsight

Measuring Attendance of Community Point Distribution of Insecticide-treated Bed Nets and the Impact of Community Health Worker Hang-up in Rural Zambia: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Cost Analysis

All households in three zones in Zambia's Eastern Province were invited to attend a community point distribution of insecticide treated bed nets (ITNs). Households were then randomized to different intervals for a community health worker (CHW) hang-up visit.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Households were asked to attend a community point distribution of ITNs in one of three zones in Zambia's Eastern Province. Households that had been registered to receive ITNs were then randomized to one of five groups that received a CHW visit at different intervals. Group 1 was visited 1-3 days after distribution, group 2 was visited 5-7 days after, group 3 was visited 10-12 days after, group 4 was visited 15-17 days after, and group 5 did not receive a hang-up visit. Groups 1-4 were categorized as having received a hang-up visit and group 5 was categorized as not having received a hang-up visit. All households in all five groups were visited at 7-11 weeks after the distribution and again at 5-6 months after the distribution to assess short- and medium-term ITN retention and usage.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

560

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Household was pre-registered by the National Malaria Control Centre to receive ITNs ahead of the start of study activities.
  • Household was located in one of the three study areas of Mukonka, Lukwipa, and Chipeketi in Rufunsa District, Zambia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Household was not pre-registered to receive ITNs
  • Household was not located in one of the three study areas

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group 1 - 1-3 days
Community health worker hang-up visit 1-3 days after the community point distribution
Andet: Community point distribution
Households were invited to a central location in their community (i.e. school, church, etc) where they received their allotment of ITNs (one per sleeping space, as pre-registered ahead of study activities). Households were provided with malaria prevention messaging at the distribution. They were called up one-by-one in front of other members of the community to mitigate misrepresentation of households.
Andet: Community health worker hang-up visit
CHWs visited households to take stock of how many ITNs that were distributed during the distribution were hung and to hang any unhung ITNs.
Eksperimentel: Group 2 - 5-7 days
Community health worker hang-up visit 5-7 days after the community point distribution
Andet: Community point distribution
Households were invited to a central location in their community (i.e. school, church, etc) where they received their allotment of ITNs (one per sleeping space, as pre-registered ahead of study activities). Households were provided with malaria prevention messaging at the distribution. They were called up one-by-one in front of other members of the community to mitigate misrepresentation of households.
Andet: Community health worker hang-up visit
CHWs visited households to take stock of how many ITNs that were distributed during the distribution were hung and to hang any unhung ITNs.
Eksperimentel: Group 3 - 10-12 days
Community health worker hang-up visit 10-12 days after the community point distribution
Andet: Community point distribution
Households were invited to a central location in their community (i.e. school, church, etc) where they received their allotment of ITNs (one per sleeping space, as pre-registered ahead of study activities). Households were provided with malaria prevention messaging at the distribution. They were called up one-by-one in front of other members of the community to mitigate misrepresentation of households.
Andet: Community health worker hang-up visit
CHWs visited households to take stock of how many ITNs that were distributed during the distribution were hung and to hang any unhung ITNs.
Eksperimentel: Group 4 - 15-17 days
Community health worker hang-up visit 15-17 days after the community point distribution
Andet: Community point distribution
Households were invited to a central location in their community (i.e. school, church, etc) where they received their allotment of ITNs (one per sleeping space, as pre-registered ahead of study activities). Households were provided with malaria prevention messaging at the distribution. They were called up one-by-one in front of other members of the community to mitigate misrepresentation of households.
Andet: Community health worker hang-up visit
CHWs visited households to take stock of how many ITNs that were distributed during the distribution were hung and to hang any unhung ITNs.
Placebo komparator: Group 5 - No hang-up visit
Did not receive any hang-up visit after the community point distribution
Andet: Community point distribution
Households were invited to a central location in their community (i.e. school, church, etc) where they received their allotment of ITNs (one per sleeping space, as pre-registered ahead of study activities). Households were provided with malaria prevention messaging at the distribution. They were called up one-by-one in front of other members of the community to mitigate misrepresentation of households.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Community point distribution attendance
Tidsramme: At time 0
The percentage of pre-registered households that collected ITNs at the community point distributions on November 14, 19, and 21, 2013.
At time 0
Self-installation of ITNs
Tidsramme: Each group is randomized to receive a community health worker visit after a different duration, an average of 7 days after the point distribution
The percentage of ITNs distributed to a household that the CHW found hanging at his/her visit.
Each group is randomized to receive a community health worker visit after a different duration, an average of 7 days after the point distribution
Household ITN retention
Tidsramme: An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
The percentage of ITNs distributed to a household that were found still in the household at the 7-11 week follow-up.
An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
Household ITN retention
Tidsramme: An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution
The percentage of ITNs distributed to a household that were found still in the household at the 5-6 month follow-up.
An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution
Household percentage of ITNs hung
Tidsramme: An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
The percentage of ITNs distributed to a household that were found hanging during the 7-11 week follow-up.
An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
Household percentage of ITNs hung
Tidsramme: An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution
The percentage of ITNs distributed to a household that were found hanging during the 5-6 month follow-up.
An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution
Household percentage of sleeping spaces covered
Tidsramme: An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
The percentage of sleeping spaces in the household that were covered by an ITN distributed during the community point distribution at the 7-11 week follow-up.
An average of 9 weeks after community point distribution
Household percentage of sleeping spaces covered
Tidsramme: An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution
The percentage of sleeping spaces in the household that were covered by an ITN distributed during the community point distribution at the 5-6 month follow-up.
An average of 5.5 months after community point distribution

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

IDinsight

Samarbejdspartnere

National Malaria Control Centre, Zambia
Ministry of Health, Zambia
Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. november 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. juli 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. august 2015

Først opslået (Skøn)

7. august 2015

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

7. august 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. august 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2015

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 003 (NuSkin International)

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