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Dietary Supplementation With Low-Dose Omega-3 Reduces Salivary TNF-α Levels in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis

24. marts 2016 opdateret af: İlker KESKINER

Dietary Supplementation With Low-Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acids Reduces Salivary TNF-α Levels in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis

The investigators primary objective in this clinical intervention study, therefore, was to explore the impact of omega-3 PUFAs in conjunction with scaling and root planing on salivary markers (in patients with chronic periodontitis.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Thirty systemically healthy subjects with chronic periodontitis were enrolled and randomly allocated into two groups. The control group (n=15) was treated with scaling and root planing (SRP)+placebo whereas the test group (n=15) was treated with SRP and dietary supplementation of low-dose omega-3 PUFAs (6.25 mg EPA and 19.19 mg DHA). Clinical parameters were taken at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months following therapy. Saliva samples were obtained at the same time intervals and analyzed for tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and superoxide dismutase (SOD).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Tidlig fase 1

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

30 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis
  • had at least nine posterior teeth (not including third molars and teeth with bridges and crowns)
  • with 5-7 mm pocket depth
  • three teeth with 6 mm or more of probing attachment loss enrolled in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients were excluded on the basis of periodontal surgery within the last year;
  • SRP as part of initial periodontal therapy within the past 6 months;
  • history of diabetes, any diseases or disorders that compromise wound healing, any history of acute or chronic inflammatory disease,
  • any oral mucosal inflammatory condition (e.g., aphthous, lichen planus, leukoplakia, and oral cancer) and use of aspirin
  • other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics within the last 6 months.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Placebo komparator: control group
Control group (8 males, 7 females; 42.54±5.82 years) (SRP): SRP followed by administration of a placebo. The placebo was identical except for the fish oil.
Procedure: Placebo
placebo drug identical except for the fish oil supplement, were only performed at baseline.
Procedure: SRP
Instrumentation was performed until the root surface was considered smooth and clean, according to the operator's clinical judgement.
Aktiv komparator: test group
Test group (8 males, 7 females; 40.87±9.7 years) (SRP+omega-3 PUFAs): SRP followed by omega-3 PUFAs supplementation. The test drug contained omega-3 PUFAs including 6.25 mg EPA and 19.19 mg DHA obtained from the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar.Both test and placebo drugs were taken twice a day by the patients for six months. Subjects came to the clinic every 4 weeks during the 6 month course of the experiment to replenish their medication. Remaining medications were checked for compliance. At each evaluation visit (1, 3 and 6 months), oral soft and hard tissue examinations and adverse-event evaluations were performed.
Procedure: SRP
Instrumentation was performed until the root surface was considered smooth and clean, according to the operator's clinical judgement.
Procedure: Omega-3
omega-3 PUFAs supplement, were only performed at baseline.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
change in levels of salivary TNF alpha
Tidsramme: From baseline to 1, 3, 6 months
From baseline to 1, 3, 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
change in levels of salivary SOD
Tidsramme: From baseline to 1, 3, 6 months
From baseline to 1, 3, 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

İlker KESKINER

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. april 2009

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. marts 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. marts 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

25. marts 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

25. marts 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. marts 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1491-831-09/1539

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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