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Lay Health Worker Outreach in Increasing Colorectal Cancer Screening in Asian Americans

27. juli 2020 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco

The National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparities Research Project on Lay Health Workers and Asian Americans (AANCART)

This randomized clinical trial studies how well a lay health worker outreach works in increasing colorectal cancer screening in Asian Americans. Training community members to educate participants about colorectal cancer and its prevention may improve colorectal cancer screening rates in Asian Americans.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the efficacy of lay health worker (LHWs) outreach on colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among 3 Asian American groups (Filipinos, Hmong, and Koreans) in a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing CRC education delivered by LHWs (intervention) to a CRC brochure and nutrition education (control).

II. Examine the processes through which LHWs communicate with, connect to, and convince community members from 3 Asian American cultures of the importance of CRC screening using mixed methods.

OUTLINE: Lay health workers (LHWs) are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.

GROUP I (CRC EDUCATION): LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from their social network. Participants attend a CRC educational session conducted by an LHW over 90 minutes at month 1 and 3. Participants receive phone calls from the LHW at months 2 and 4 reminding them about CRC screening.

GROUP II (CRC BROCHURE): LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from their social network. Participants attend a lecture on healthy nutrition for cardiovascular health presented by a professional health educator at months 1 and 3. After the first meeting, participants receive a brochure on CRC screening. Participants receive phone calls from the LHW at months 2 and 4 regarding changes in their nutritional behavior. Participants may attend an optional post-intervention LHW outreach session on CRC screening.

After completion of the study, patients are followed up at 2 months.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

982

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90095
        • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Sacramento, California, Forenede Stater, 95817
        • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94115
        • University of California, San Francisco
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Forenede Stater, 96813
        • University of Hawaii Cancer Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

50 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • LHW: self-identified as Filipino, Hmong, or Korean Americans
  • LHW: age 18 or older
  • LHW: are fluent in a Filipino language (Tagalog or Ilocano), Hmong, Korean, or English
  • LHW: Live in the relevant area and intend to stay there for the next 12 months
  • PARTICIPANTS: Self-identified as Filipino, Hmong, or Korean Americans
  • PARTICIPANTS: speak a language that the LHW can speak such as Tagalog, Ilocano, Hmong, Korean, or English
  • PARTICIPANTS: live in relevant area and intend to stay there for at least 12 months
  • PARTICIPANTS: Are willing to participate in a study about health behaviors involving nutrition or CRC screening

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Personal history of CRC
  • Medical problems which may prevent them from attending 2 educational sessions

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group I (CRC education)
LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from their social network. Participants attend a CRC educational session conducted by an LHW over 90 minutes at month 1 and 3. Participants receive phone calls from the LHW at months 2 and 4 reminding them about CRC screening.
Hjælpestudier
Attend CRC education session
Andre navne:
  • Uddannelse til intervention
  • Intervention af uddannelse
  • Intervention gennem uddannelse
  • Intervention, pædagogisk
Attend healthy nutrition session
Andre navne:
  • Uddannelse til intervention
  • Intervention af uddannelse
  • Intervention gennem uddannelse
  • Intervention, pædagogisk
Receive telephone reminder about CRC screening
Receive telephone reminder about healthy nutrition
Aktiv komparator: Group II (CRC brochure)
LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from their social network. Participants attend a lecture on healthy nutrition for cardiovascular health presented by a professional health educator at months 1 and 3. After the first meeting, participants receive a brochure on CRC screening. Participants receive phone calls from the LHW at months 2 and 4 regarding changes in their nutritional behavior. Participants may attend an optional post-intervention LHW outreach session on CRC screening.
Hjælpestudier
Attend CRC education session
Andre navne:
  • Uddannelse til intervention
  • Intervention af uddannelse
  • Intervention gennem uddannelse
  • Intervention, pædagogisk
Attend healthy nutrition session
Andre navne:
  • Uddannelse til intervention
  • Intervention af uddannelse
  • Intervention gennem uddannelse
  • Intervention, pædagogisk
Receive telephone reminder about CRC screening
Receive telephone reminder about healthy nutrition
Receive CRC screening brochure

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants who report ever having had a CRC screening test
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
Bivariable and multivariable analyses of the binary outcomes (CRC screening ever, up-to-date, and intention) will be conducted using generalized linear models to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention. A linear model with identity link function will be used with group (intervention or control), time (pre- or post-), and group-by-time interaction to test for a difference in the change from pre- to post-intervention between the 2 groups, thus measuring the efficacy of the intervention.
Baseline to 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants who are up-to-date for CRC screening
Tidsramme: At 6 months
Bivariable and multivariable analyses of the binary outcomes (CRC screening ever, up-to-date, and intention) will be conducted using generalized linear models to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention.
At 6 months
Proportion of participants who intend to obtain CRC screening in the next 6 months
Tidsramme: At 6 months
Bivariable and multivariable analyses of the binary outcomes (CRC screening ever, up-to-date, and intention) will be conducted using generalized linear models to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention.
At 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Tung Nguyen, University of California, San Francisco

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. februar 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2015

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. september 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. april 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. april 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. april 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. juli 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 11056 (DAIDS ES Registry Number)
  • U54CA153499 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • NCI-2017-00515 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

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