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Improving Case Selection for Perioperative S. Aureus Transmission Surveillance to Reduce Surgical Site Infections

6. juli 2021 opdateret af: Randy Loftus
The first patient in the dyad will receive the bundle, which includes patient decolonization methods, environmental cleaning in the OR, a hand hygiene system located on the IV pole for the anesthesia provider, and intravascular catheter and syringe tip disinfection practices. The second patient in the dyad will receive usual care. Both patients will be surveyed by obtaining swab samples at the beginning and end of the surgery using the OR PathTrac kits. The OR PathTrac software (RDB Bioinformatics, Omaha, NE 68154) uses algorithms to guide analysis of the S. aureus isolates and to identify transmission events. Transmission stories are processed by the software to generate transmission maps that identify improvement successes and failures. It also identifies actionable steps to improve the bundle. The perioperative infection control team then uses this information to continually optimize the bundle, and the software to measure the effect.

Studieoversigt

Status

Trukket tilbage

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Surgical site infections increase patient morbidity and healthcare costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention emphasizes improved basic preventive measures to reduce bacterial transmission and infections for patients undergoing surgery.

Patients undergoing planned oncologic gynecological and plastic surgery will be entered as dyads into a worksheet each day that will rank and select the optimal cases. The research assistants consent both patients in the dyad to the study while they are in the Day of Surgery Admissions area. The first patient in the dyad will receive the bundle, which includes patient decolonization methods, environmental cleaning in the OR, a hand hygiene system located on the IV pole for the anesthesia provider, and intravascular catheter and syringe tip disinfection practices. The second patient in the dyad will receive usual care. Both patients will be surveyed by obtaining swab samples at the beginning and end of the surgery using the OR PathTrac kits. The OR PathTrac kits are obtained from and analyzed for S. aureus isolates by RDB Bioinformatics. The OR PathTrac software (RDB Bioinformatics, Omaha, NE 68154) uses algorithms to guide analysis of the S. aureus isolates and to identify transmission events. Transmission stories are processed by the software to generate transmission maps that identify improvement successes and failures. It also identifies actionable steps to improve the bundle. The perioperative infection control team then uses this information to continually optimize the bundle, and the software to measure the effect.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, Forenede Stater, 52242
        • University of Iowa

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 120 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Patients scheduled to undergo oncologic gynecological and plastic surgery requiring general/regional anesthesia.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients scheduled to undergo oncologic gynecological and plastic surgery requiring general/regional anesthesia.
  • informed, written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients <18 years of age.
  • Patients scheduled to undergo procedures outside of the surgical service lines listed above.
  • Patients not requiring general or regional anesthesia.
  • Patients who have a documented allergy or have an allergic reaction to to iodine, shellfish, or chlorhexidine.
  • Patients who have not provided informed, written consent.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
First patient in the case pair
This patient will receive the treatment bundle. S. aureus transmission surveillance will be conducted.
Patient decolonization within one hour of incision, improved environmental cleaning (frequency and quality, including but not limited to targeted use of no touch disinfection with UV-C treatment), provider hand hygiene leveraging proximity, improved catheter disinfection, and surveillance optimization.
Second patient in the case pair
This patient will receive usual care. S. aureus transmission surveillance will be conducted.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time course in S. aureus transmission decline with the intervention.
Tidsramme: Up to 52 weeks
S. aureus transmission events by time.
Up to 52 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Systematic selection of sequential cases in operating rooms for surveillance to reduce sample size and increase power.
Tidsramme: Up to 52 weeks
The outcome is the proportional reduction in the necessary sample size of pairs of cases achieved by systematic selection of sample cases as compared with random selection.
Up to 52 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Randy W Loftus, MD, University of Iowa

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

9. marts 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. august 2021

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. august 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. marts 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. marts 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. marts 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

12. juli 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. juli 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 201911589

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Data will be shared upon written request and reviewed by the principal investigator for consideration.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Upon request and evaluation, if approved by the PI for release, at least one year from publication date.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Submitted research protocol approved by the principal investigator, Dr. Loftus

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med S. Aureus Transmission

Kliniske forsøg med Treatment Bundle (as defined below)

Abonner