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Effects of COVID-19 Infection and Critical Illness on Diaphragm Tissue Characteristics and Movement, Visualized With MRI

17. marts 2021 opdateret af: Prof.dr. L.M.A. Heunks, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Effects of COVID-19-infection and Mechanical Ventilation on Movement and Tissue Characteristics of the Diaphragm, Visualized by Magnetic Resonance Imaging: a Proof-of-concept Study

COVID-19-infection has a large impact on the respiratory system and possibly on the diaphragm, the main respiratory muscle. In ICU-patients, diaphragm weakness is associated with prolonged ICU-stay, difficult weaning and increased mortality. Our research group recently found evidence for fibrosis and expression of genes involved in fibrosis as well as viral infiltration of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in diaphragm biopsies from COVID-19 ICU patients. This finding suggests a unique manifestation of diaphragm injury in COVID-19 patients after mechanical ventilation. However, it remains unclear what the exact nature and location of diaphragm injury is.

Additionally, it is largely unknown whether this injury affects the movement of the diaphragm, but this might have important clinical implications. Therefore, we aim at visualizing the tissue characteristics and movement of the diaphragm in COVID-19 patients who recently received long-term mechanical ventilation, other ICU patients and healthy controls, using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI of the diaphragm was already shown feasible in previous research from our group (article currently under review).

New insights in the characteristics of diaphragm weakness and injury in COVID-19 patients and control ICU-patients will contribute to strategies to prevent it and monitor the diaphragm of patients under mechanical ventilation, which can contribute to better patient outcomes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

40

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Holland
    • Noord-Holland
      • Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Holland, 1081HV
        • Rekruttering
        • Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
        • Kontakt:
        • Underforsker:
          • Myrte Wennen, MSc
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Leo Heunks, Prof. Dr.

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Patients that were recently (<= 7 days ago) discharged from the ICU and received mechanical ventilation form the study population with a specific sub group of COVID-19 patients. Healthy, age and gender matched volunteers are selected as control group.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject in the case group must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Invasive mechanical ventilation > 72 hours during current hospital admission
  • Admitted for COVID-19-infection (n = 10)
  • Currently negative COVID-19 PCR test
  • Discharged from the ICU ≤ 7 days ago
  • Signed informed consent
  • Age ≥ 18 years

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject in the control group must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Signed informed consent
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Similar age (max 5 years difference) and gender of one of the subjects in case group

Exclusion criteria

A potential subject for the case group who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  • Known history of:

    • Diaphragmatic injury or weakness prior to ICU stay
    • COPD (GOLD IV)
    • Neuromuscular disease (including pathology of the n. phrenicus)
    • Connective tissue disease
    • Chronic use of corticosteroids (>7.5 mg/day for at least 3 months before hospital admission)
    • >10% weight loss within last 6 months prior to ICU admission
  • Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2 at hospital admission)
  • Known pregnancy

  • Contraindications for MRI

    • Electrical/metallic implants
    • Claustrophobia
  • Unable to hold breath for 10 seconds
  • Hierarchical relation with one of the collaborating investigators
  • Incapacitation

  • Contraindications for the use of a Gadolinium based contrast agent for MRI

    • Known eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2
    • Known history of allergic reactions to an MRI contrast medium
    • Known history of allergic reactions requiring immediate treatment
    • Known history of atopy
    • Asthma These exclusion criteria are based on the guidelines for contrast agents from the European Society for Urogenital Radiology (http://www.esur.org/guidelines/).

Additional exclusion criteria for the case group, subset non-infected patients are:

• History of COVID-19-infection (confirmed with positive test)

Additional exclusion criteria for the control group are:

  • History of mechanical ventilation > 24 hours
  • History of COVID-19-infection (confirmed with positive test)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers, matched by age and gender to patient groups.
Andet: Contrast-enhanced MRI
Contrast-enhanced MRI
Andet: Measurement of respiratory muscle force
Measurement of the maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure.
COVID-19 patients
Patients discharged from the ICU after invasive ventilation for COVID-19.
Andet: Contrast-enhanced MRI
Contrast-enhanced MRI
Andet: Measurement of respiratory muscle force
Measurement of the maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure.
ICU patients
Patients discharged from the ICU after invasive ventilation for ARDS.
Andet: Contrast-enhanced MRI
Contrast-enhanced MRI
Andet: Measurement of respiratory muscle force
Measurement of the maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Tissue characteristics of the diaphragm
Tidsramme: 1 hour
Extracted from contrast enhanced imaging
1 hour
Movement of the diaphragm
Tidsramme: 1 hour
Description of the movement of the diaphragm in 4D fashion.
1 hour

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced imaging of the diaphragm
Tidsramme: 1 hour
Application of modelling to describe tissue characteristics of the diaphragm using contrast inflow.
1 hour
Correlation of movement and tissue characteristics of the diaphragm with measurements of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure
Tidsramme: 1 hour
1 hour
Correlation of movement and tissue characteristics of the diaphragm with clinical parameters
Tidsramme: 1 hour
Clinical parameters include ventilator settings, biomarkers for inflammation (CRP, white blood cell count) during ICU admission, daily dosage of drugs known with adverse effects on respiratory muscles, fluid balance, protein intake, primary reason for ICU admission and weaning duration.
1 hour

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Correlation of diaphragm tissue characteristics with tissue characteristics of the abdominal muscles
Tidsramme: 1 hour
1 hour

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

3. februar 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

19. januar 2023

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

19. januar 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. januar 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. februar 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

3. februar 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. marts 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. marts 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NL 72271.029.19

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Kliniske forsøg med Covid19

Kliniske forsøg med Contrast-enhanced MRI

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