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Full-course Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (FLOW)

26. april 2026 opdateret af: Chen Suning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

This is a single-arm, prospective, phase 2 clinical trial evaluating the improvement of survival outcomes of blinatumomab combined with chemotherapy as a full-course treatment regimen in patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-negative) B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). The study adopts a "reduced-dose chemotherapy + full-course immunotherapy" strategy: induction therapy with reduced-dose chemotherapy combined with blinatumomab to improve remission rate and tolerability; consolidation therapy with alternating Hyper-CVAD (A/B) regimen，blinatumomab and sequential CD19-directed CAR-T therapy to deepen minimal residual disease (MRD) clearance; allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for some patients (e.g., KMT2A rearrangement, TP53 mutation, persistent MRD positivity, MRD recurrence); and no maintenance therapy.

The primary endpoint is 2-year relapse-free survival (RFS). Secondary endpoints include 2-year overall survival (OS), the proportion and time to achieve complete response (CRc), and the proportion and time to achieve minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity.

The trial plans to enroll 101 patients aged 15-65 years to demonstrate improved survival outcomes compared with historical controls .

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

101

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jiangsu
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, Kina, 215000
        • Rekruttering
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥15 years and ≤65 years.
  2. Newly diagnosed Ph-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) according to WHO diagnostic criteria, with CD19 expression ≥ 20%
  3. De novo patients with no prior induction therapy (excluding hydroxyurea and corticosteroid use for ≤ 5 days)
  4. ECOG performance status score 0-3.
  5. Liver function: Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3×ULN; aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤ 3×ULN; (leukemic infiltration is excluded).
  6. Renal function: Creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min
  7. Able to understand and voluntarily participate in the study, and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+, BCR-ABL1+) ALL
  2. T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  3. Mature B-cell leukemia/lymphoma, B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, extramedullary invasion
  4. Acute mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL)
  5. Central nervous system (CNS) leukemia
  6. HIV infection
  7. Positive HBV-DNA or HCV-RNA
  8. New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class ≥ II, or other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator
  9. Pregnant or lactating patients
  10. Patients who refuse to enroll in the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Experimental Arm:Blinatumomab + Chemotherapy
Patients receive reduced-dose chemotherapy combined with blinatumomab for induction, followed by alternating Hyper-CVAD(A/B) chemotherapy, blinatumomab and sequential CD19-directed CAR-T therapy for consolidation. Patients (e.g., KMT2A rearrangement, TP53 mutation, persistent MRD positivity, MRD recurrence)receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Biologisk: Blinatumomab
Induction phase: 9 µg/day on days 8-14, 28 µg/day on days 15-21; If D22 BM not CR/CRi, continue Blinatumomab for next 2 weeks of 28 µg/day; Consolidation phase: 28 µg/day for 28 days.
Medicin: Induction Chemotherapy

Reduced-dose induction regimen:

Idarubicin 8 mg/m², intravenous, day 1; Vindesine 3 mg/m² (max 4 mg), intravenous, day 1; Dexamethasone 9 mg/m²/day, intravenous, days 1-7. Combined with blinatumomab

Medicin: Hyper-CVAD

Alternating intensive consolidation chemotherapy:

Hyper-CVAD-A: Cyclophosphamide ,Vincristine , Doxorubicin , Dexamethasone ; Hyper-CVAD-B: Methotrexate , Cytarabine . Alternated with CD19-CART and blinatumomab

Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, performed after consolidation therapy in patients with KMT2A rearrangement, TP53 mutation, persistent MRD positivity or MRD recurrence
Biologisk: CAR-T cell therapy

CD19-CART is administered sequentially in the consolidation phase:

First infusion : Following the first course of blinatumomab (28 µg/day, IV, days 1-28) before subsequent Hyper-CVAD chemotherapy.

Second infusion : After completion of alternating Hyper-CVAD and blinatumomab consolidation cycles.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
2-year relapse-free survival (RFS)
Tidsramme: From enrollment through 2 years post-last patient enrolled
Defined as the time from enrollment to relapse, death from any cause, or last follow-up, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment through 2 years post-last patient enrolled

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
2-year overall survival (OS)
Tidsramme: From enrollment through 2 years post-last patient enrolled
Defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause or last follow-up, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment through 2 years post-last patient enrolled
Composite Complete Remission (CR/CRi) Rate after Induction Therapy
Tidsramme: From randomization to 2 cycles of induction before consolidation therapy(100 days)
Proportion of patients achieving complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after induction phase.CRc is evaluated at: 1) Day 22 after initial induction therapy; 2) After re-induction with blinatumomab for 2 weeks (for patients not achieving CRc at Day 22)
From randomization to 2 cycles of induction before consolidation therapy(100 days)
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate
Tidsramme: From randomization to 2 cycles of induction before consolidation therapy(100 days)
Proportion of patients achieving MRD negativity (detected by next-generation sequencing, NGS, sensitivity ≥10-⁵) at multiple time points: after first Hyper-CVAD-B chemotherapy, after second Hyper-CVAD-B chemotherapy, and after CD19-CART2 therapy. MRD negativity is defined as <10-⁵ leukemic blasts in bone marrow.
From randomization to 2 cycles of induction before consolidation therapy(100 days)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Suning Chen, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. april 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ALL-03

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

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produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ja

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