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SPSIPB Versus SAPB for Postoperative Analgesia After Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum

6. juli 2026 opdateret af: Ulgen Zengin, Marmara University

Comparison of the Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block and Serratus Anterior Plane Block After Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

This prospective observational cohort study will compare postoperative analgesic outcomes in patients undergoing minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum. Participants will be grouped according to the regional analgesia technique applied as part of routine clinical care: serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or serratus anterior plane block. The primary outcome will be total opioid consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes will include postoperative pain scores, rescue analgesic requirement, opioid-related adverse effects, patient satisfaction, mobilization time, and length of hospital stay.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Pectus excavatum is the most common chest wall deformity in pediatric and adolescent patients and is characterized by posterior depression of the sternum and anterior chest wall. Although many patients are asymptomatic, corrective surgery is frequently performed during adolescence or young adulthood for cosmetic reasons and to improve body image and quality of life.

Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum involves the placement of a curved metal bar beneath the sternum. The bar is then rotated to elevate the sternum and correct the chest wall deformity. Despite favorable cosmetic and quality-of-life outcomes, postoperative pain remains a major clinical challenge after this procedure. Pain is mainly related to sternal elevation, pressure exerted by the bar, and repositioning of the ribs. Inadequate pain control may increase opioid consumption and prolong hospitalization. Higher opioid exposure may also lead to adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, pruritus, and urinary retention.

Regional anesthesia techniques have become important components of multimodal postoperative analgesia in thoracic surgery. Thoracic paravertebral block, erector spinae plane block, and serratus anterior plane block are among the regional techniques commonly used for thoracic analgesia. Serratus anterior plane block has also been used for postoperative pain management after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum.

Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block is a recently described ultrasound-guided interfascial plane block. The technique involves injection of local anesthetic between the serratus posterior superior muscle and the rib, usually at the level of the second or third rib. This block has been reported to provide analgesia in various thoracic and scapular pain conditions and has shown promising results in thoracic surgery.

The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative analgesic outcomes of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block and serratus anterior plane block in patients undergoing minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum. Because this is an observational study, the choice of regional analgesia technique will not be determined by the study protocol. The block technique will be selected by the attending anesthesiologist according to routine clinical practice. No randomization or protocol-driven assignment will be performed.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Seniyye Ülgen Zengin, Associate Professor, MD
  • Telefonnummer: +905057142443
  • E-mail: ulgen_t@yahoo.com

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34722
        • Rekruttering
        • Marmara University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
          • Seniyye Ülgen Zengin, Associate Professor, MD
          • Telefonnummer: +905057142443
          • E-mail: ulgen_t@yahoo.com
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Seniyye Ülgen Zengin, Associate Professor, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Cem Özdemir, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Meliha Orhon Ergün, Associate Professor, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The study population will include patients aged 15 to 25 years who are diagnosed with pectus excavatum and scheduled to undergo minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum under general anesthesia. Patients who receive either bilateral serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or bilateral serratus anterior plane block as part of routine perioperative analgesic care will be included.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 15 to 25 years
  • Diagnosis of pectus excavatum
  • Scheduled to undergo minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum under general anesthesia
  • Receipt of either bilateral serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or bilateral serratus anterior plane block as part of routine perioperative analgesic care
  • Written informed consent obtained from the patient or, for patients younger than 18 years, from a legal guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate in the study
  • Contraindication to regional anesthesia
  • Known allergy to local anesthetics or study analgesic medications
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Pre-existing chronic pain syndrome
  • Coagulopathy or use of anticoagulant therapy that contraindicates regional block application
  • Local infection at the block injection site
  • Neurological or psychiatric condition that may interfere with pain assessment
  • Incomplete perioperative or postoperative data
  • Conversion to another surgical technique or major intraoperative complication requiring a change in the routine analgesic protocol

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Serratus Anterior Plane Block Group
Participants in this cohort will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block as part of routine perioperative analgesic care.
Enhed: Bispectral Index Overvågning
Kontinuerlig intraoperativ overvågning af narkosedybde ved hjælp af Bispectral Index (BIS)-enheden. BIS-værdier registreres gennem hele proceduren for at hjælpe med titrering af anæstetikum og standardisere narkosedybde på tværs af studiekohorter. BIS-enheden bruges kun til overvågning, og der udføres ingen enhedsrelaterede undersøgelsesprocedurer.
Andre navne:
  • BIS overvågning
  • BIS
Medicin: Postoperative Analgesia Protocol
All participants will receive a standardized multimodal postoperative analgesia protocol. Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine will be used. The device will be programmed to administer 1 mg of intravenous morphine per demand, with a lockout interval of 10 minutes. Paracetamol will be administered as part of routine multimodal analgesia. If adequate analgesia cannot be achieved, 100 mg tramadol will be administered as rescue analgesia according to clinical need.
Procedure: Serratus Anterior Plane Block
Bilateral ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block will be performed according to standard techniques described in the literature and routinely used in the clinic. Local anesthetic dosing will be determined according to institutional practice and safety limits. In bilateral applications, the total bupivacaine dose will not exceed 2.5 mg/kg.
Andre navne:
  • SAPB
  • SAP-blok
Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Group
Participants in this cohort will receive bilateral ultrasound-guided serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block as part of routine perioperative analgesic care.
Enhed: Bispectral Index Overvågning
Kontinuerlig intraoperativ overvågning af narkosedybde ved hjælp af Bispectral Index (BIS)-enheden. BIS-værdier registreres gennem hele proceduren for at hjælpe med titrering af anæstetikum og standardisere narkosedybde på tværs af studiekohorter. BIS-enheden bruges kun til overvågning, og der udføres ingen enhedsrelaterede undersøgelsesprocedurer.
Andre navne:
  • BIS overvågning
  • BIS
Medicin: Postoperative Analgesia Protocol
All participants will receive a standardized multimodal postoperative analgesia protocol. Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine will be used. The device will be programmed to administer 1 mg of intravenous morphine per demand, with a lockout interval of 10 minutes. Paracetamol will be administered as part of routine multimodal analgesia. If adequate analgesia cannot be achieved, 100 mg tramadol will be administered as rescue analgesia according to clinical need.
Procedure: Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block
Bilateral ultrasound-guided serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block will be performed according to standard techniques described in the literature and routinely used in the clinic. Local anesthetic dosing will be determined according to institutional practice and safety limits. In bilateral applications, the total bupivacaine dose will not exceed 2.5 mg/kg.
Andre navne:
  • SPSIPB
  • SPSIP-blok

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total postoperative opioid consumption during the first 24 hours
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
Total opioid consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery will be recorded and expressed as intravenous morphine equivalents in milligrams.
From the end of surgery to 24 hours postoperatively

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Intraoperative opioid consumption
Tidsramme: From induction of anesthesia to the end of surgery
Total intraoperative opioid consumption will be recorded.
From induction of anesthesia to the end of surgery
Postoperative pain scores
Tidsramme: At arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit and at postoperative 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
At arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit and at postoperative 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours
Patient satisfaction
Tidsramme: At postoperative 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a 4-point Likert scale, where 0 indicates very dissatisfied and 3 indicates very satisfied.
At postoperative 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours
Incidence of Opioid-Related Adverse Effects
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery to 48 hours postoperatively
Presence of nausea, vomiting, pruritus, constipation, urinary retention, sedation, and respiratory depression. Adverse effects will be compared among the two groups.
From the end of surgery to 48 hours postoperatively
Duration of anesthesia
Tidsramme: Intraoperative period
The total duration of anesthesia will be recorded in minutes.
Intraoperative period
Duration of surgery
Tidsramme: Intraoperative period
The total duration of surgery will be recorded in minutes.
Intraoperative period
Time to mobilization
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery until the first documented ambulation, assessed within the first 48 postoperative hours
The time from the end of surgery to first mobilization will be recorded.
From the end of surgery until the first documented ambulation, assessed within the first 48 postoperative hours
Length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: Length of postoperative hospital stay, defined as the time from the end of surgery to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days postoperatively
The duration of postoperative hospitalization will be recorded.
Length of postoperative hospital stay, defined as the time from the end of surgery to hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days postoperatively

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Marmara University

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Cem Özdemir, MD, Marmara University
  • Ledende efterforsker: Seniyye Ülgen Zengin, Associate Professor, MD, Marmara University
  • Studieleder: Meliha Orhon Ergün, Associate Professor, MD, Marmara University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

22. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

13. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

13. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 09.2026.769

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared. The study involves clinical information collected under institutional ethical approval, and no consent was obtained for external sharing of identifiable or de-identified participant-level data.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ja

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ja

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Pectus Excavatum

Kliniske forsøg med Bispectral Index Overvågning

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