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Soziales Sicherheitslernen im Gehirn-Oxytocin-System

10. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Angela Fang, University of Washington
Die Forscher führen diese Forschungsstudie durch, um zu untersuchen, ob Oxytocin das soziale Sicherheitslernen (Lernen von Sicherheit durch die Erfahrung einer anderen Person) bei Menschen mit sozialer Angststörung (SAD) im Vergleich zu gesunden Freiwilligen verbessert. Oxytocin ist ein Hormon, das auch als chemischer Botenstoff im Gehirn wirken kann. Oxytocin spielt bei einer Reihe von Funktionen eine Rolle, unter anderem bei der Reaktion auf Angst und soziale Interaktionen. In dieser Studie möchten die Forscher die Wirkung von Oxytocin und Placebo-Nasensprays bei Erwachsenen mit SAD und gesunden Erwachsenen vergleichen. In dieser Forschungsstudie wird ein Oxytocin-Nasenspray mit einem Placebo-Nasenspray verglichen. An dieser Forschungsstudie werden etwa 120 Personen teilnehmen, alle an der University of Washington (UW).

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Ziel der aktuellen Studie ist es, die mögliche Rolle von Oxytocin bei der Verbesserung des sozialen Lernens bei SAD zu untersuchen. Die Haupthypothese der Forscher ist, dass das Erlernen des stellvertretenden Aussterbens zum Sicherheitslernen beiträgt und dass Oxytocin das Lernen des stellvertretenden Aussterbens bei Patienten mit SAD im Vergleich zu gesunden Kontrollpersonen (HC) verstärkt. Die Forscher werden die Wirkung von intranasalem Oxytocin und passendem Placebo direkt testen auf die Gehirnmechanismen, die dem stellvertretenden Aussterbenlernen zugrunde liegen, anhand einer neuartigen Aufgabe. 60 Erwachsene mit SAD und 60 gesunde Kontrollteilnehmer werden eine Aufgabe durchführen, die drei Phasen umfasst: (i) ein Standardverfahren zur Erfassung sozialer Angst in einem Scheinscanner, gefolgt von (ii) einem stellvertretenden Aussterbetest und (iii) einem Testverfahren zur Wiederherstellung der Angst, während der Untersuchung während der funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT). Die Teilnehmer erhalten vor der Extinktionsphase Oxytocin oder Placebo. Die Forscher werden auch die Hautleitfähigkeitsreaktionen als Lernindex in jeder Phase messen.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

121

Phase

  • Phase 2

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten, 98195
        • University of Washington

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Beschreibung

Einschlusskriterien:

Für klinische Proben

  • Männer und Frauen im Alter von 18–45 Jahren
  • Frauen müssen einen regelmäßigen Menstruationszyklus haben und dürfen keine oralen Kontrazeptiva einnehmen
  • Primärdiagnose einer sozialen Angststörung

Für eine gesunde Probe

  • Männer und Frauen im Alter von 18–45 Jahren
  • Frauen müssen einen regelmäßigen Menstruationszyklus haben und dürfen keine oralen Kontrazeptiva einnehmen
  • Keine aktuelle oder lebenslange Vorgeschichte psychiatrischer, neurologischer oder medizinischer Störungen

Ausschlusskriterien:

Für alle Gruppen

  • Schwangerschaft oder Stillzeit
  • Positives Ergebnis des Drogentests im Urin
  • Geschichte der Nasenpathologie
  • Derzeitige Einnahme von Psychopharmaka oder Steroiden
  • Störung des Wirkstoffkonsums innerhalb der letzten 6 Monate
  • Schwere medizinische Erkrankungen oder unbehandelte endokrine Erkrankungen in der Vorgeschichte
  • Vorgeschichte von Kopfverletzungen, neurologischen Störungen oder neurochirurgischen Eingriffen
  • Positiver Magnetresonanzbildschirm (MR).

Für klinische Proben

  • Lebenszeitdiagnosen von Manie oder psychotischen Störungen basierend auf dem Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM – 5. Auflage)
  • Akute Selbstmordgedanken

Für eine gesunde Probe

  • Lebenslange DSM-5-Diagnose einer medizinischen, neurologischen oder psychiatrischen Erkrankung

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Klinisch
Diese Gruppe besteht aus Personen mit mindestens mäßigen Symptomen einer sozialen Angststörung. Diese Gruppe erhält entweder eine Oxytocin- oder eine Placebo-Verabreichung (blinde Randomisierung).
Arzneimittel: Oxytocin nasal spray or placebo
Single acute administration of 24 international units (IU) oxytocin or matching placebo
Placebo-Komparator: Kontrollen
Diese Gruppe besteht aus einer gesunden Stichprobe von Personen (keine lebenslange Diagnose von Manie oder psychotischen Störungen). Diese Gruppe erhält entweder eine Oxytocin- oder eine Placebo-Verabreichung (blinde Randomisierung).
Arzneimittel: Oxytocin nasal spray or placebo
Single acute administration of 24 international units (IU) oxytocin or matching placebo

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Insula During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Insula During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Amygdala During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the amygdala region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS- During Extinction
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS- stimuli during Extinction
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS+S During Extinction
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS+S stimuli during Extinction
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS+R During Extinction
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS+R stimuli during Extinction
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS- During Reinstatement
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS- stimuli during Reinstatement
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS+S During Reinstatement
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS+S stimuli during Reinstatement
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Skin Conductance Responses (SCR) to CS+R During Reinstatement
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
mean skin conductance responses (SCR) for CS+R stimuli during Reinstatement
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Insula During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Amygdala During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the amygdala region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Amygdala During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS- (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the amygdala region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Insula During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS- (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS- (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS- (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS- Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS- (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Amygdala During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the amygdala region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Insula During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Extinction Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during vicarious extinction (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Amygdala During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during fear reinstatement, which tests the return of fear (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the amygdala region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Insula During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the insula during fear reinstatement, which tests the return of fear (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the insula region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Hippocampus During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the hippocampus during fear reinstatement, which tests the return of fear (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the hippocampus region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior cingulate cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests the return of fear (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the anterior cingulate cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+S vs CS- Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during fear reinstatement, which tests the return of fear (specifically for CS+S versus CS- conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. A lack of difference between these two task conditions is desirable, indicating processing both task conditions as safety cues.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Neural Responses in the CS+R vs CS+S Contrast in the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex During the Reinstatement Phase
Zeitfenster: immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug
Change in task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in the amygdala during fear reinstatement, which tests for the return of fear (specifically for CS+R (reinforced) versus CS+S (non-reinforced) conditions). Changes in BOLD responses refer to differences in neural responses between these two task conditions, which were extracted from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex region of interest and estimated using a general linear model. Higher mean responses reflect greater discrimination (better able to distinguish between threat and safety cues) between the task conditions.
immediately (45 minutes) after receiving drug

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Hautleitfähigkeitsreaktionen (SCR) auf einen stellvertretend gelöschten Hinweis im Vergleich zu einem stellvertretend verstärkten Hinweis während der Wiederherstellung
Zeitfenster: unmittelbar nach dem Eingriff
mittlerer SCR für CS- gegenüber CS+
unmittelbar nach dem Eingriff

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University of Washington

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Angela Fang, PhD, University of Washington

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

26. Juni 2023

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. September 2024

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. September 2024

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

10. Juli 2023

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

26. Juli 2023

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2023

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

11. Juni 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

10. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. März 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • STUDY00013670

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Ja

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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