Hemodynamic Indices Predictive of a Beneficial Response to Fluid Expansion in Case of Hemodynamic Failure After Cardiac Surgery With Altered Preoperative Ejection Fraction (LVEF≤45%) (ALTERVOL)

December 26, 2019 updated by: Rennes University Hospital

Hemodynamic Indices Predictive of a Beneficial Response to Fluid Expansion in Case of Hemodynamic Failure After Cardiac Surgery With Altered Preoperative Ejection Fraction (LVEF≤45%): Sensibility and Specificity of Respiratory Variations of Pulse Pressure (∆PP), Photoplethysmography (∆POP), Perfusion Index (PVI), Before and After Fluid Expansion.

Low Cardiac Output Syndrome occurs frequently after cardiac surgery, especially when pre-operative LVEF is altered (LVEF≤45%). The correction of hemodynamic failure requires adapted treatments: fluid expansion and/or inotropic or vasoactive drugs. Predictive indices of a response to fluid challenge may allow an earlier hemodynamic optimization, which has not been showed until now when LVEF is altered.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
    • Brittany
      • Rennes, Brittany, France, 35033
        • Rennes University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients >18 years old in the immediate post-operative period after cardiac surgery
  • ASA 1 - 3
  • Pre-operative LVEF≤45%
  • Sedated with Ramsay score: 6
  • Mechanically ventilated with tidal volume at 8ml/kg, PEEP at 0mmHg, I/Eat 0,5
  • With hemodynamic failure: SAP≤90mmHg and/or inotropic or vasoactive drug started in the operating room and/or clinical sign of shock and/or CI ≤2,3l/min/m2
  • Affiliation to Health Insurance
  • Consent form signed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiac arrhythmia: frequent atrial or ventricular extra systoles, atrial fibrillation
  • Intracardiac shunt
  • Weight less than 50 kg
  • History of central nervous system illness
  • Pulmonary oedema (clinical and/or radiological and/or wedge pressure>18mmHg)
  • Right ventricular failure suspected (CVP> wedge pressure) or diagnosed (trans thoracic and/or transesophageal echocardiography)
  • Acute kidney injury with oligoanuria
  • Severe post operative bleeding (chest tubes volume of >200ml/h for 3 hours or more)
  • Severe hypoxia (PaO2/FIO2< 100)
  • Administrative control (patient under guardianship or curatorship)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Ventricular dysfunction
cardiac surgery for ventricular dysfunction
Procedure: cardiac surgery for ventricular dysfunction
For each included patient during the immediate post operative period, hemodynamic variables will be recorded (continuous arterial pressure, ECG, photoplethysmographic curve, CVP, wedge pressure, respiratory pressure), at rest (proclive 45°), during fluid expansion (physiological saline).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measure of ∆PP, ∆POP, PVI and Cardiac index (CI)
Time Frame: 2 hours
To assess the sensibility and specificity of ∆PP, ∆POP, PVI, after fluid expansion in case of hemodynamic failure in the immediate post-operative period after cardiac surgery, when pre-operative LVEF is altered.
2 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measure of Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure (SAP, DAP, MAP), Central venous pressure (CVP) and wedge pressure.
Time Frame: 2 hours

Secondary objectives :

  • Early optimization of hemodynamics after cardiac surgery,
  • To determine optimal threshold for ∆PP, ∆POP and PVI,
  • To compare dynamic (∆PP, ∆POP and PVI) with static (central venous pressure: CVP, wedge pressure) indices
2 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Rennes University Hospital

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: patrick guinet, Rennes University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 22, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 22, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

August 27, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 27, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 26, 2019

Last Verified

March 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2012-A00364-39
  • LOC/12-01 (Other Identifier: Rennes University Hospital (Direction of Clinical Research))

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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