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- Ensayo clínico NCT02127489
The Effects of Single-dose Rectal Midazolam Application on Post-operative Recovery
The Effects of Single-dose Rectal Midazolam Application on Post-operative Recovery, Sedation, and Analgesia in Children Given Caudal Anesthesia Plus Bupivacaine
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Summary Background: This study aimed to compare the efficiency of rectal midazolam addition after applying bupivacaine and caudal anesthesia on postoperative analgesia time, the need for additional analgesics, postoperative recovery, sedation, and to find out its adverse effects in children having lower abdominal surgery.
Methods: 40 children between 2 and 10 years of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I-II stages were randomized and applied caudal anesthesia under general anesthesia. Patients were applied caudal block in addition with saline and 1milliliter/kilograms (mL/kg) bupivacaine 0.25%. In the postoperative period, Group C (n=20) was given 5 milliliter (mL) saline and Group M (n=20) was given 0.30 mg/kg rectal midazolam diluted with 5mL saline. Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated. The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Trabzon, Pavo, 61080
- Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- children having lower abdominal surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with significant respiratory system, circulatory system, liver, and kidney function disorder, history of allergy to the drugs to be studied, those who received analgesic medication before the operation, and those for whom caudal anesthesia is contraindicated
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Comparador activo: Midazolam
1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.
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40 children between 2 and 10 years of ASA I-II were randomized and they received caudal anesthesia under general anesthesia.
Patients underwent the application of caudal block in addition with saline and 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.
In the postoperative period, Group C (n=20) was given 5mL saline and Group M (n=20) was given 0.30 mg/kg rectal midazolam diluted with 5mL saline.
Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated.
The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
Otros nombres:
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Comparador de placebos: saline
5mL rectal saline
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40 children between 2 and 10 years of ASA I-II were randomized and they received caudal anesthesia under general anesthesia.
Patients underwent the application of caudal block in addition with saline and 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.
In the postoperative period, Group C (n=20) was given 5mL saline and Group M (n=20) was given 0.30 mg/kg rectal midazolam diluted with 5mL saline.
Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated.
The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
Otros nombres:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 hours
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Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated.
The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
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24 hours
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: SEDAT SAYLAN, Med. doctor, KANUNI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, TRABZON ,TURKEY
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
- Lee HM, Sanders GM. Caudal ropivacaine and ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children. Anaesthesia. 2000 Aug;55(8):806-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01330-2.x.
- Kanegaye JT, Favela JL, Acosta M, Bank DE. High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003 Oct;19(5):329-36. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000092578.40174.85.
- Silvani P, Camporesi A, Agostino MR, Salvo I. Caudal anesthesia in pediatrics: an update. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006 Jun;72(6):453-9.
- Kehlet H. The stress response to surgery: release mechanisms and the modifying effect of pain relief. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1989;550:22-8.
- Shavit I, Keidan I, Augarten A. The practice of pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;13(5):270-5. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200610000-00005.
- Mahajan R, Batra YK, Grover VK, Kajal J. A comparative study of caudal bupivacaine and midazolam-bupivacaine mixture for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Mar;39(3):116-20. doi: 10.5414/cpp39116.
- Breschan C, Schalk HV, Schaumberger F, Likar R. Experience with caudal blocks in children over a period of 3.5 years. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1996;109:174-6. No abstract available.
- Sumpelmann R, Munte S. Postoperative analgesia in infants and children. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Jun;16(3):309-13. doi: 10.1097/00001503-200306000-00011.
- Clausen TG, Wolff J, Hansen PB, Larsen F, Rasmussen SN, Dixon JS, Crevoisier C. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam and alpha-hydroxy-midazolam following rectal and intravenous administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Apr;25(4):457-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03330.x.
- McGrath PJ, McAlpine L. Psychologic perspectives on pediatric pain. J Pediatr. 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S2-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(11)80002-8.
- Tyler DC, Tu A, Douthit J, Chapman RC. Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: a pilot study. Pain. 1993 Mar;52(3):301-309. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90163-J.
- Roy RC. Choosing general versus regional anesthesia for the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2000 Mar;18(1):91-104, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(05)70151-6.
- Somri M, Gaitini LA, Vaida SJ, Yanovski B, Sabo E, Levy N, Greenberg A, Liscinsky S, Zinder O. Effect of ilioinguinal nerve block on the catecholamine plasma levels in orchidopexy: comparison with caudal epidural block. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002 Nov;12(9):791-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00916.x.
- Solak M, Ulusoy H, Sarihan H. Effects of caudal block on cortisol and prolactin responses to postoperative pain in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Aug;10(4):219-23. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1072362.
- Golianu B, Krane EJ, Galloway KS, Yaster M. Pediatric acute pain management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000 Jun;47(3):559-87. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70226-1.
- Martinez-Telleria A, Cano Serrano ME, Martinez-Telleria MJ, Castejon Casado J. [Analysis of regional anesthetic efficacy in pediatric postop pain]. Cir Pediatr. 1997 Jan;10(1):18-20. Spanish.
- Da Conceicao MJ, Coelho L. Caudal anaesthesia with 0.375% ropivacaine or 0.375% bupivacaine in paediatric patients. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Apr;80(4):507-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/80.4.507.
- Gann DS, Lilly MP. The neuroendocrine response to multiple trauma. World J Surg. 1983 Jan;7(1):101-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01655918. No abstract available.
- Reier CE, George JM, Kilman JW. Cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress during morphine anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1973 Nov-Dec;52(6):1003-10. No abstract available.
- Saylan S, Eroglu A, Dohman D. The effects of single-dose rectal midazolam application on postoperative recovery, sedation, and analgesia in children given caudal anesthesia plus bupivacaine. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:127548. doi: 10.1155/2014/127548. Epub 2014 May 5.
Enlaces Útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- B.30.2.KTU.0.01.00.01/372
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