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MEcánica respiratoria para la administración de surfactante exógeno individualizado (REMEDIES)

2 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: Anna Lavizzari, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Un ensayo controlado aleatorizado de mecánica oscilatoria versus criterios basados ​​en oxigenación para la terapia con surfactante

This study is an interventional, non-pharmacological, multicentric, randomized, controlled, superiority, non-profit study. Its primary objective is to evaluate if the administration of surfactant based on FOT assessment will allow a 5-day reduction in the duration of respiratory support as compared to standard practice in preterm infants between 27+0 and 32+6 weeks' gestation. The secondary objectives are:

  1. to determine if a lung mechanics-based approach for administering surfactant will change treatment timing; and
  2. to assess the impact of the novel approach on other neonatal general outcomes. The study will take place within the neonatal intensive care units. Non-invasive respiratory support will be delivered by nasal CPAP with a starting pressure of 5-8 cmH2O. FiO2 will be titrated in order to achieve the target SpO2 91-95%.

Infants matching the clinical criteria for inclusion will be randomized in two arms following the current data protection and confidentiality regulations. Central, computer-generated randomization (allocation 1:1) with variable block sizes according to gestational age will be used. Infants will be stratified according to gestational age (27+0 -28+6 weeks; 29+0 -30+6 weeks; 31+0 -32+6 weeks) and center.

Study Arms:

A) Surfactant administration following oxygenation-based criteria (clinical assessment) (control) B) Surfactant administration following both lung mechanics assessment OR oxygenation-based criteria (clinical assessment) (intervention).

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

458

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Milan, Italia
        • Reclutamiento
        • Fondazione IRCCs Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

6 meses a 7 meses (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Gestational age (GA) ≥ 27+0 and < 33+0 weeks
  2. Spontaneously breathing infants, requiring non-invasive respiratory support (nasal CPAP or bilevel nasal CPAP). Criteria for commencement of non-invasive respiratory support: FiO2 >0.30 for target SpO2 88-93% or Silverman score ≥ 5.
  3. Inborn
  4. Written parental consent obtained
  5. Administration of Caffeine bolus 20 mg/kg IV or PO as per standard care

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major congenital anomalies
  2. Need of intubation in delivery suite according to the AAP guidelines for neonatal resuscitation or early at the admission in NICU (within one hour from birth).
  3. Surfactant therapy prior to the study entry
  4. Severe birth asphyxia, defined by APGAR score ≤ 5 at 10 minutes after birth OR continued need for resuscitation 10 minutes after birth OR pH < 7.0 or base excess (BE) < -12 mmol/l on umbilical cord or on an arterial or capillary blood sample obtained within 1 hour from birth OR moderate to severe encephalopathy
  5. Respiratory failure secondary to conditions other that RDS as identified by lung imaging (air leaks, lung malformations…)
  6. Any clinical condition which may place the infants at undue risk as deemed by clinicians
  7. Participation to trials with competitive outcomes or likely to have an impact on the primary outcome of the study
  8. Outborn patients

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: A/Control

Surfactant administration following clinical assessment

Surfactant is administered following oxygenation-based criteria

Experimental: B/Intervention

Surfactant administration following both lung mechanics assessment and clinical assessment

Surfactant is administered following oxygenation-based criteria and if the Xrs is ≤ -23.3 cmH2O*s /L

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Days of respiratory support
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days of required respiratory support

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
First surfactant administration
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Time of first surfactant administration (in hours)

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Days of non-invasive respiratory support
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days of non-invasive respiratory support

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Days of invasive respiratory support
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days of invasive respiratory support

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Patients intubated and mechanically ventilated
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of patients intubated and mechanically ventilated

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Patients receiving multiple surfactant doses
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of patients receiving multiple surfactant doses

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Days on supplemental oxygen
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days on supplemental oxygen

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Total cumulative oxygen exposure
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Total cumulative oxygen exposure computed as the time integral of the FiO2 values

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants receiving more than 28 days of respiratory support
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants receiving more than 28 days of respiratory support

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants developing BPD
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants developing BPD according to the definition by NICHD 2016

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants developing air-leaks
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants developing air-leaks

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants developing prematurity-associated complications
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants developing prematurity-associated complications (severe intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), patent ductus arteriosus requiring pharmacological or surgical treatment)

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants discharged home with oxygen or respiratory support
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants discharged home with oxygen or respiratory support

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Days to achieve full-enteral feeding
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days to achieve full-enteral feeding (160 ml/kg/day of milk intake)

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Days of hospitalization
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of days of hospitalization

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"
Infants receiving postnatal steroids
Periodo de tiempo: From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Number of infants receiving postnatal steroids

From date of randomization until the date of discharge from hospital or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months"

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

15 de diciembre de 2023

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

30 de mayo de 2028

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2028

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

9 de diciembre de 2022

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de marzo de 2023

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

30 de marzo de 2023

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

5 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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