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Closed-loop Control of Overnight Glucose Levels in Adults and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

18 ottobre 2014 aggiornato da: Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal

An Open-label, Randomized, Three-way, Multicenter Study to Compare the Efficacy of Single-hormone Closed-loop Strategy, Dual-hormone Closed-loop Strategy and Conventional Insulin Pump Therapy in Regulating Overnight Glucose Levels at Home in Adolescents and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

Closed-loop strategy is composed of three components: glucose sensor to read glucose levels, insulin pump to infuse insulin and a dosing mathematical algorithm to decide on the required insulin dosages based on the sensor's readings. A dual-hormone closed-loop system would regulate glucose levels through the infusion of two hormone: insulin and glucagon.

The main objective of this project is to compare the efficacy of single-hormone closed-loop strategy, dual-hormone closed-loop strategy and pump therapy to regulate overnight glucose levels in a out-patient study in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

The investigators hypothesized that dual-hormone closed-loop strategy is more effective in regulating overnight glucose levels in adults and adolescents with type 1 diabetes compared to single-hormone closed-loop strategy, which in turn is more effective than the conventional pump therapy.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Descrizione dettagliata

Closed-loop strategy is composed of three components: glucose sensor to read glucose levels, insulin pump to infuse insulin and a dosing mathematical algorithm to decide on the required insulin dosages based on the sensor's readings. A dual-hormone closed-loop system would regulate glucose levels through the infusion of two hormone: insulin and glucagon.

We aim to conduct a multicenter study to compare the efficacy of conventional pump therapy, single-hormone closed-loop strategy and dual-hormone closed-loop strategy to regulate overnight glucose levels, at home, in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes. Each intervention will be tested on two nights: 1) After a carbohydrate-rich dinner meal (to exaggerate hyperglycemic risk and; 2) After an evening exercise (to exaggerate hypoglycemic risk).

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

28

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada
        • Mount Sinai Hospital
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada
        • Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada
        • Montreal Children Hospital

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

12 anni e precedenti (Bambino, Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and females aged ≥ 12 years of old.
  • Body mass index < 35
  • Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.
  • The subject will have been on insulin pump therapy for at least 4 months.
  • HbA1c < 12%.
  • At least two visits with an endocrinology team in the past 1 year.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant nephropathy, neuropathy (peripheral or autonomic e.g. significant gastroparesis) or retinopathy as judged by the investigator.
  • Recent (< 6 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery.
  • A recent injury to body or limb, muscular disorder, use of any medication or other significant medical disorder if that injury, medication or disease in the judgment of the investigator will affect the completion of the exercise protocol.
  • Ongoing pregnancy.
  • Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.
  • Current use of glucocorticoid medication (except low stable dose and inhaled therapy).
  • Known or suspected allergy to the insulin aspart, glucagon, Medtronic sensors, or Medtronic infusion sets..
  • Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the ability to complete the trial by the judgment of the investigator.
  • Anticipating a significant change in treatment regimen between admissions (such as a major change in an exercise routine, significant change in dietary routine or in insulin therapy.
  • Failure to comply with team's recommendations.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Conventional insulin pump therapry
Subjects will use conventional pump therapy to regulate their glucose levels.
At 19:30, patients will eat a standardized large meal (110g carbohydrate for males; 90g carbohydrate for females). Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to control glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.
Study participants will go to a training facility around 18:00 to perform a 60min workout at 60% heart rate reserve. The workout will be on a treadmill and/or a stationary bicycle. Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to regulate glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.
Comparatore attivo: Single-hormone closed-loop system
Variable subcutaneous insulin infusion rate will be used to regulate glucose levels. Insulin Aspart (Novorapid) will be infused using a subcutaneous infusion pump. The glucose level as measured by the real time sensor will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes. The pump's infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer-generated recommendations of infusion rates.
At 19:30, patients will eat a standardized large meal (110g carbohydrate for males; 90g carbohydrate for females). Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to control glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.
Study participants will go to a training facility around 18:00 to perform a 60min workout at 60% heart rate reserve. The workout will be on a treadmill and/or a stationary bicycle. Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to regulate glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.
Comparatore attivo: Dual-hormone closed-loop system
Insulin Aspart (Novorapid) and glucagon (Paladin) will be infused using two separate subcutaneous infusion pumps. The glucose levels as measured by the real time sensor will be entered manually into the computer every 10 minutes. The pumps' infusion rate will then be changed manually based on the computer generated-recommendation delivery levels.
At 19:30, patients will eat a standardized large meal (110g carbohydrate for males; 90g carbohydrate for females). Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to control glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.
Study participants will go to a training facility around 18:00 to perform a 60min workout at 60% heart rate reserve. The workout will be on a treadmill and/or a stationary bicycle. Conventional insulin pump therapy or closed-loop system will be use to regulate glucose levels from 21:00 until 7:00 next morning.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Percentage of time in target range
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels (as measured by the glucose sensor) are in target range. Target range is defined to be between 4.0 to 8.0 mmol/L
8 hours

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Percentage of time in target range for each night separately
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are in target range for each night separately. Target range is defined to be between 4.0 and 8.0 mmol/L.
8 hours
Percentage of time in target range for the pooled data
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are in target range for the pooled data. Target range is defined to be between 4.0 to 8.0 mmol/L.
8 hours
Percentage of time spent below 4.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are below 4.0 mmol/L.
8 hours
Percentage of time spent below 3.3 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are spent below 3.3 mmol/L.
8 hours
Area under the curve for glucose levels below 4.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Area under the curve for glucose levels below 3.3 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Percentage of time spent above 8.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are above 8.0 mmol/L
8 hours
Percentage of time spent above 10.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Percentage of time for which glucose levels are above 10.0 mmol/L.
8 hours
Area under the curve for glucose levels spent above 8.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Area under the curve for glucose levels spent above 10.0 mmol/L
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Mean glucose levels
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Standard deviation of glucose levels
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
Standard deviation of glucose levels as a measure of glucose variability.
8 hours
Total insulin delivery
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Number of subjects experiencing at least one hypoglycemic event requiring treatment
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours
Number of hypoglycemic events requiring treatment
Lasso di tempo: 8 hours
8 hours

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Bruce Perkins, Mount Sinai Hospital

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 luglio 2013

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 settembre 2014

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 settembre 2014

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

12 luglio 2013

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

17 luglio 2013

Primo Inserito (Stima)

22 luglio 2013

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

21 ottobre 2014

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

18 ottobre 2014

Ultimo verificato

1 ottobre 2014

Maggiori informazioni

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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Prove cliniche su Carbohydrate-rich meal

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