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Programa Educacional Nutricional sobre Terapia na Anemia Ferropriva (NEPOT-IDA)

25 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: AMANJ YASSIN HAMAD AMIN, Hawler Medical University

Eficácia do programa de educação nutricional no conhecimento e desempenho do cuidador versus terapia oral com ferro isoladamente no nível de hemoglobina entre crianças com anemia por deficiência de ferro

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a Nutritional Educational Program for caregivers can improve their knowledge and performance in managing iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children, compared to oral iron therapy alone. The study focuses on children with IDA, particularly in [age range 1-5 years], and aims to determine if combining nutritional education with oral iron therapy has a greater impact on improving hemoglobin levels than iron therapy alone.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does caregiver education improve children's hemoglobin levels more effectively than oral iron therapy alone?
  2. Does nutritional education improve caregiver knowledge and practices regarding iron-rich diets? Researchers will compare children who receive both caregiver education and oral iron therapy to those receiving only oral iron therapy to assess differences in hemoglobin levels.

Participants will:

Receive oral iron supplements. Caregivers will participate in educational sessions on dietary strategies to manage IDA.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This clinical trial aims to explore the effectiveness of a Nutritional Educational Program for caregivers, in combination with oral iron therapy, on improving hemoglobin levels in children with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Iron deficiency is a leading cause of anemia in children, and oral iron supplementation is the standard treatment. However, dietary habits and caregiver knowledge also play a significant role in managing this condition. This study will evaluate whether equipping caregivers with nutritional education enhances the outcomes of oral iron therapy.

The study will involve two groups of children with confirmed iron deficiency anemia:

Intervention Group: Children receiving oral iron therapy combined with a structured Nutritional Educational Program for their caregivers. The educational program will cover:

Understanding iron deficiency anemia and its effects on child health. Identification of iron-rich foods and dietary strategies to enhance iron absorption (e.g., vitamin C-rich foods).

Avoidance of dietary inhibitors that reduce iron absorption (e.g., calcium-rich foods and tea during meals).

Guidance on meal preparation and frequency to optimize iron intake. Control Group: Children receiving only oral iron therapy without the nutritional education component.

The primary outcome will be the change in hemoglobin levels over a specified period. Secondary outcomes will include caregivers' knowledge and performance, measured through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, as well as adherence to the treatment regimen and dietary recommendations.

Participants will attend follow-up visits where hemoglobin levels will be monitored, and caregivers will be assessed for their understanding and application of the nutritional guidance provided. Data on the children's dietary intake will also be collected and analyzed.

This trial aims to determine if caregiver-focused nutritional education improves the management of IDA more effectively than iron therapy alone, potentially leading to better long-term health outcomes in children.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

180

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Kurdistan Region, Iraq
      • Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Iraque, 44001
        • Hawler Medical University/College of nursing

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

1 ano a 5 anos (Filho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Children aged 1 year to 5 years.
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia (hemoglobin <11 g/dL).
  3. A responsible caregiver must provide written informed consent for participation.
  4. No acute or chronic illnesses affecting study outcomes.
  5. Reside in the study area with access to participating healthcare facilities.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any child who has received iron supplementation or blood transfusions in the past 3 months.
  2. Diagnosis of any anemia other than iron deficiency anemia.
  3. Known severe allergic reactions to iron supplements.
  4. Caregivers unable or unwilling to comply with study protocols.
  5. Current use of medications affecting iron metabolism.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
  • Alocação: Não randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição fatorial
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Nutritional Education

Participants in this arm will receive a Nutritional Educational Program designed specifically for caregivers of children diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. This program includes a series of interactive sessions that focus on the following key components:

Understanding Iron Deficiency Anemia: Caregivers will learn about the causes, symptoms, and health implications of iron deficiency anemia in children.

Nutritional Education: The program will provide comprehensive information on identifying and incorporating iron-rich foods into the child's diet, including meats, leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals.

Enhancing Iron Absorption: Caregivers will be educated on dietary strategies to improve iron absorption, such as consuming vitamin C-rich foods alongside iron sources and avoiding inhibitors like calcium and certain beverages during meals.

Meal Planning and Preparation: Practical guidance will be given on how to effectively plan and prepare meals that are rich in iron

The Nutritional Education Program is a structured intervention designed to enhance caregivers' understanding of nutrition and improve dietary practices for children suffering from iron deficiency anemia. The program comprises three weeks person by person interview lasting 25 Mins each, focusing on essential topics such as the importance of iron in child development, identifying and preparing iron-rich foods, and practical meal planning strategies. Participants will engage in hands-on cooking demonstrations and receive educational materials, including recipe cards and meal planning tools, to support their learning. Knowledge assessments will be conducted at the beginning and end of the program to measure improvements in caregivers' nutritional knowledge.

Outros nomes:
  • Programa de Educação Nutricional
Experimental: Oral Iron Therapy

Participants in this arm will receive oral iron therapy as the standard treatment for iron deficiency anemia. The intervention will include the following components:

Prescription of Oral Iron Supplement: Participants will be prescribed a specific oral iron formulation, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, or ferrous gluconate, according to established clinical guidelines tailored to the child's age and severity of anemia.

Dosage and Administration: Caregivers will receive clear instructions regarding the appropriate dosage, which will be determined based on the child's weight and medical needs. Administration guidelines will include taking the iron supplement on an empty stomach for optimal absorption, unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider.

Monitoring of Adherence and Response: Caregivers will be instructed on the importance of adherence to the prescribed regimen, with scheduled follow-up visits to monitor hemoglobin levels and assess the child's overall health

The Nutritional Education Program is a structured intervention designed to enhance caregivers' understanding of nutrition and improve dietary practices for children suffering from iron deficiency anemia. The program comprises three weeks person by person interview lasting 25 Mins each, focusing on essential topics such as the importance of iron in child development, identifying and preparing iron-rich foods, and practical meal planning strategies. Participants will engage in hands-on cooking demonstrations and receive educational materials, including recipe cards and meal planning tools, to support their learning. Knowledge assessments will be conducted at the beginning and end of the program to measure improvements in caregivers' nutritional knowledge.

Outros nomes:
  • Programa de Educação Nutricional
Experimental: Oral Iron Therapy + Nutritional Education

Both above information Oral Iron Therapy + Nutritional Education

The Nutritional Education Program is a structured intervention designed to enhance caregivers' understanding of nutrition and improve dietary practices for children suffering from iron deficiency anemia. The program comprises three weeks person by person interview lasting 25 Mins each, focusing on essential topics such as the importance of iron in child development, identifying and preparing iron-rich foods, and practical meal planning strategies. Participants will engage in hands-on cooking demonstrations and receive educational materials, including recipe cards and meal planning tools, to support their learning. Knowledge assessments will be conducted at the beginning and end of the program to measure improvements in caregivers' nutritional knowledge.

Outros nomes:
  • Programa de Educação Nutricional

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Hemoglobin Levels
Prazo: 3 months (Measured at baseline and at the conclusion of the study).

His outcome measure aims to assess the difference in hemoglobin levels in children diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia at the beginning of the study compared to their levels at the end of the intervention. The study will compare the effectiveness of oral iron therapy alone versus oral iron therapy combined with a Nutritional Educational Program provided to caregivers. Hemoglobin levels will be evaluated through blood tests, providing a quantitative assessment of the interventions' impact on anemia.

3 months (Measured at baseline and at the conclusion of the study).

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Improvement in Caregivers' Knowledge of Iron-Rich Foods
Prazo: Before the educational intervention and 3 months post-intervention.

This measure will evaluate the change in caregivers' knowledge regarding dietary management of iron deficiency anemia before and after the Nutritional Educational Program. The assessment will be conducted using a validated questionnaire that gauges understanding of iron-rich foods, dietary sources, and practices that enhance iron absorption.

Before the educational intervention and 3 months post-intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de fevereiro de 2025

Conclusão Primária (Real)

15 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

22 de setembro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

12 de outubro de 2024

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

12 de outubro de 2024

Primeira postagem (Real)

15 de outubro de 2024

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

30 de setembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

25 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • HawlerMUErbil

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .