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Exenatide Compared With Insulin Glargine to Change Liver Fat Content in Type 2 Diabetes

24 augusti 2019 uppdaterad av: Xin Gao, Fudan University

Exenatide BID Compared With Insulin Glargine to Change Liver Fat Content in Non-alcoholic Fatty-liver Disease Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether exenatide is superior to insulin glargine (after 24 weeks) in reducing liver fat content (by MRS) in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease(NAFLD).

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active controlled, multi-center clinical trial to investigate whether exenatide is superior to insulin glargine in reducing liver fat content in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant NAFLD.Patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant NAFLD from 18-70 years of age, with inadequate glycaemic control defined as 7% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10% and BMI≥24kg/ m2 at the time of screening. Patients should be on diet and exercise but drug treatment naive, no use of any glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) analogues or insulin within 3 months before enrolment.Patients will have an screening period 2 weeks, and a 24-week open label treatment period.

All demographic data variables collected by descriptive analysis tests are used. Qualitative variables use absolute frequency and percentage, and numeric variables use average, mean, median, standard deviation, maximum, minimum, quartiles, etc. Unless specifically stated, statistical significance will be defined as P<0.05 in the whole analysis procedure.For the primary endpoint of this study, superiority test will be applied to the quantitative data of these two groups. For secondary and exploratory efficacy variables, difference test will be used to analyse repeated measurement data from two groups. For essential Safety parameters, difference test will be used to analyse the differences between two groups.The analysis of all primary and secondary endpoints of efficacy and safety must be based on the Full Analysis Set (FAS). As supporting evidence, the analysis of primary endpoint variables must also comply with the Pre-protocol (PPS) Analysis.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

76

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina, 200032
        • Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina
        • Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina
        • Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Huadong Hospital
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina
        • Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina
        • Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 70 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, 18 ≤ age ≤ 70 years old.
  • Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (WHO Diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus, 1999).
  • Patients with NAFLD, MRS measurement of liver fat content> 10%.
  • 7% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10%
  • No heavy drinking history within the last 5 years (alcohol intake: male < 20 g/d, female < 10 g/d)
  • HBsAg (-), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV-Ab) (-)
  • BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy, lactation, intended pregnancy, or failure to take adequate contraceptive measures taken (contraception measures including sterilization, intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, and persistent use of condoms).
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus or other special types of diabetes.
  • Liver and renal dysfunction (ALT or aspartate aminotransferase(AST) is 2.5 times higher than the upper limit of normal, or total bilirubin is 1.5 times higher than the upper limit of normal, or Cr ≥ 115 μmol/L).
  • increased amylase (blood amylase is 2.5 times higher than the upper limit of normal) or presence of gastrointestinal disease.
  • Use of drugs that may affect liver fat content within one month before or during the trial period, such as glucocorticoids, thyroid hormone, etc.
  • Use of GLP-1 receptor agonist, dipeptidyl peptidase -4 (DPP-4) inhibitors or insulin within 3 months before enrolment
  • Presence of serious dyslipidemia or other endocrine diseases (hypothyroidism, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, etc).
  • Fatty liver caused by viral hepatitis, drug, alcohol, Wilson disease or total parenteral nutrition.
  • Presence of liver cancer, infection, biliary tract disease or recently increased liver enzyme due to medication.
  • Participation in strenuous exercise or administration of any drugs that affect glucose metabolism.
  • History of pancreatitis, alcohol abuse, metal disorders or history of allergy to investigational drug.
  • Congestive heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV, unstable angina or myocardial infarction in recent 6 months.
  • Any situation that may affect the implementation or results of the study.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Exenatide
Exenatide 5 ug twice daily 1 hour before meal subcutaneously for 4 weeks, then add to 10 ug twice daily 1 hour before meal subcutaneously for another 20 weeks
Läkemedel: Exenatide
The starting dose of exenatide is 5 ug bid, subcutaneously, for 4 weeks, followed by 10 ug bid, subcutaneously, for 20 weeks. If hypoglycaemia (blood glucose<2.9 mmol/l or < 3.9 mmol/l at least 2 times) or serious intolerance occurs, the dose will be adjusted to 5 ug bid, subcutaneously.
Andra namn:
  • Byetta
Aktiv komparator: Insulin glargine
Insulin glargine subcutaneously, once daily, for 24 weeks
Läkemedel: insulin glargine

The starting dose of insulin glargine will depend upon the HbA1c level at screening(HbA1c <8% use 0.1 -0.2 U/kg per day;HbA1c >8% use 0.2 -0.3 U/kg per day).

Dose adjustment protocol for insulin glargine (at least 3 determinations of fasting blood glucose per week):

fasting blood glucose(FBG) > 180 mg/dL(10 mmol/l): add 4 U; FBG 140-180 mg/dL(7.8-10 mmol/l): add 2 U; FBG 126-139 mg/dL(7.0-7.8 mmol/l): add 1 U.

If hypoglycemia, reduce insulin glargine by:

blood glucose <70mg/dl（3.9mmol/l）: 10%-20%; blood glucose <40mg/dl（2.2mmol/l）: 20%-40%.

Andra namn:
  • Lantus

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in liver fat content（%） measured by MRS
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in liver fat content（%） measured by MRS
baseline and 24 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in intra-abdominal visceral fat content (cm2), abdominal subcutaneous fat content (cm2), and ratio between intra-abdominal visceral fat and subcutaneous fat area by MRI
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in intra-abdominal visceral fat content (cm2), abdominal subcutaneous fat content (cm2), and ratio between intra-abdominal visceral fat and subcutaneous fat area by MRI
baseline and 24 weeks
Change in glucose metabolism (fasting blood glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c)
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in glucose metabolism (fasting blood glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c)
baseline and 24 weeks
Change in blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL)
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL)
baseline and 24 weeks
Change in body weight,waist circumference and hip circumference
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in body weight,waist circumference and hip circumference
baseline and 24 weeks

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in cardiac function measured by echocardiography
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in cardiac function measured by echocardiography
baseline and 24 weeks
Change in β-cell function (fasting C-peptide, 2-hour postprandial C-peptide)
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in β-cell function (fasting C-peptide, 2-hour postprandial C-peptide)
baseline and 24 weeks
Change in liver enzymes and laboratory parameters (hematology, biochemical tests)
Tidsram: baseline and 24 weeks
Change in liver enzymes and laboratory parameters (hematology, biochemical tests)
baseline and 24 weeks
Incidence of hypoglycaemia events
Tidsram: up to 24 weeks
Incidence of hypoglycaemia events
up to 24 weeks
Incidence of adverse events（AEs）and Severe adverse events(SAEs)
Tidsram: up to 24 weeks
Incidence of adverse events（AEs）and Severe adverse events(SAEs)
up to 24 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Fudan University

Samarbetspartners

Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Shanghai Minhang Central Hospital
Huadong Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Xin Gao, doctor, Fudan University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 mars 2015

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 november 2017

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 november 2017

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

23 november 2014

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 november 2014

Första postat (Uppskatta)

1 december 2014

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

28 augusti 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 augusti 2019

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2019

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • ESR-14-10096

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

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